Article
Plant Sciences
Jun-Ho Hyung, Eun-Joo Kim, Seung-Joo Moon, Nam Seon Kang, Jaeyeon Park
Summary: A new euryhaline microalga, Tetraselmis jejuensis, adapted to supralittoral tide pools with unique morphological and chloroplast characteristics, was discovered. The SSU rDNA sequences of the isolated strains showed a distinct phylogenetic position within the Tetraselmis genus, suggesting the need for a new species classification.
Article
Plant Sciences
Victor Tosin Okomoda, Ali Kerdasi Abdulrahman, Helena Khatoon, Sukumaran Mithun, Abraham Sunday Oladimeji, Ambok Bolong Abol-Munafi, Korede Isaiah Alabi, Cosmas Chidiebere Alamanjo, Hassan Anuar
Summary: The study found that the growth media and culture concentration significantly influenced the growth and composition of Ankistrodesmus falcatus. BBM and COMBO media were more effective in promoting cell density, growth rate, biomass, and nutritional composition compared to Bristol medium, indicating that they are better choices for cultivating A. falcatus. Additionally, it was shown that using half of the media concentration can help reduce production costs.
Article
Fisheries
Maria Isabel Saez, Alba Galafat, Antonio Jesus Vizcaino, Elena Chaves-Pozo, Maria Dolores Ayala, Marta Arizcun, Francisco Javier Alarc, Maria Dolores Su, Tomas Francisco Martinez
Summary: Abundant research has been conducted to explore microalgal biomass as a nutrient source for aquacultured fish. Cellulase enzyme hydrolysis is proposed as a solution to improve the bioavailability of intracellular active compounds in microalgae species like Nannochloropsis gaditana. Adding N. gaditana biomass to fish feeds has positive effects on parameters such as digestive mucosa structure and functionality, oxidative status of muscle lipids, and instrumental colour.
Review
Agricultural Engineering
Zhi Lin Lau, Sze Shin Low, Ejikeme Raphael Ezeigwe, Kit Wayne Chew, Wai Siong Chai, Amit Bhatnagar, Yee Jiun Yap, Pau Loke Show
Summary: This study reviews the interactions between nanomaterials (NMs) and microalgae, finding that NMs can improve microalgal growth and photosynthetic efficiency at low concentrations, but have negative effects at higher concentrations. The toxicity of different types of NMs on microalgae varies.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nashwa A. H. Fetyan, Abo El-Khair B. El-Sayed, Fatma M. Ibrahim, Yasser A. Attia, Mahmoud W. Sadik
Summary: In this study, sugarcane bagasse aqueous extract (SBAE) was used to cultivate N. oculata microalgae, which were then subjected to acid hydrolysis and enzymatic treatment to obtain high carbohydrate yields for ethanol fermentation. The highest ethanol yield was achieved with samples from defatted biomass grown mixotrophically pretreated with acid coupled enzyme hydrolysis.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jing Lin, Marcello Comi, Perricone Vera, Agazzi Alessandro, Kai Qiu, Jing Wang, Shu-Geng Wu, Guang-Hai Qi, Hai-Jun Zhang
Summary: The current study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae hydrolysate (SCH) on growth performance, immune function, and intestinal health in broiler chicken. The results showed that SCH supplementation promoted growth, improved intestinal morphology, downregulated immunomodulatory genes, upregulated tight junction genes, and altered cecum microbiota composition. This suggests that dietary SCH supplementation can enhance broiler growth through regulating intestinal immunity, barrier function, and microbial composition.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carolina Fernandez, Viviana Asselborn, Elisa R. Parodi
Summary: This study evaluated the toxic effects of the insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and the herbicide glyphosate on the green microalgae Selenastrum capricornutum. All three pesticides significantly reduced population growth and caused an increase in cell size with exposure time and concentration. Damage to cell ultrastructure included disruption of thylakoids and mitochondria, formation of electrodense bodies, lipid accumulation, and increased starch granules. The study highlights the ecological implications of pesticide effects on non-target organisms.
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Lele Fu, Dong Han, Jianhua Yi, Zhimin Zhang, Haokun Liu, Junyan Jin, Yunxia Yang, Xiaoming Zhu, Shouqi Xie
Summary: In this study, the effects of dietary yeast hydrolysate on the growth, gut health, and digestion of juvenile yellow catfish were evaluated. The results showed that adding 1%-5% yeast hydrolysate to the diet improved food intake, digestive capacity, and intestinal health of the fish.
AQUACULTURE REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Suraj Verma, Rakesh Upadhyay, Ravi Shankar, Satya Prakash Pandey
Summary: Due to the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, rapid industrialization and development require alternative fuels. Algal biooil can be used as a sustainable biodiesel production by adding a certain fraction in the biodiesel. Addition of butanol in the blending mixture (BM) of biodiesel and fossil diesel can improve the fuel properties. This study focuses on the extraction of algal oil and biodiesel preparation, and evaluates the performance of five different BM with varying concentrations of titanium oxide. The results show that biodiesel derived from micro-algae mixed with butanol and titanium oxide has promising potential as an alternative fuel for diesel engines.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Meruert O. Bauenova, Assemgul K. Sadvakasova, Zhuldyz O. Mustapayeva, Mikolaj Kokocinski, Bolatkhan K. Zayadan, Maria Katarzyna Wojciechowicz, Huma Balouch, Nurziya R. Akmukhanova, Saleh Alwasel, Suleyman Allakhverdiev
Summary: The study investigates the resistance of Parachlorella kessleri Bh-2 to cadmium and chromium ions, and their accumulation in the cell, leading to structural changes. Analysis shows an increase in total polysaccharides content under exposure to specific concentrations of Cd (II) and Cr (VI).
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Penglong Zhang, Ruibing Peng, Xiamin Jiang, Maowang Jiang, Guoquan Zeng
Summary: The study suggests that the monocultures of Thalassiosira pseudonana and Nannochloropsis oculata can increase shrimp yield and improve the nutritional quality of shrimp muscles, with the effect of Thalassiosira pseudonana being particularly significant.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Nur Izzati Md Saleh, Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Siti Mazlina Mustapa Kamal, Razif Harun
Summary: The study found that using a two-stage UF membrane is more suitable for fractionating microalgae protein hydrolysate to produce low molecular weight peptides compared to a single UF membrane. By controlling the operating parameters, it is possible to achieve high permeate flux with a high content of low molecular weight peptides.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Sahil Kalia, Andrew D. Magnuson, Tao Sun, Guanchen Liu, Woo Kyun Kim, Zackary Johnson, Xin Gen Lei
Summary: This study investigated the effects of high levels of DHA and calcidiol on the growth performance and metabolism of broiler chickens. It was found that feeding these substances can improve the growth performance, blood lipid concentration, and bone properties of broiler chickens.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Urania Lortou, Emmanuel Panteris, Spyros Gkelis
Summary: Using a polyphasic approach, this study investigated and characterized 18 Chlorophyta isolates. Results revealed the establishment of four new genera and five new species, with some of them being reported for the first time in specific aquatic environments.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Chloe Robert, Charline Buisson, Fabienne Laugerette, Helene Abrous, Dominique Rainteau, Lydie Humbert, Justine Vande Weghe, Emmanuelle Meugnier, Emmanuelle Loizon, Francois Caillet, Benjamin Van Dorsselaer, Maria Urdaci, Carole Vaysse, Marie-Caroline Michalski
Summary: Research shows that natural emulsifiers can alter gut bacteria in mice, specifically increasing the C. leptum group. Rapeseed lecithin increased ALA abundance within 90 minutes and had beneficial effects on bile acid profile.
MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ignacio Ruiz-Jarabo, Jose A. Paullada-Salmeron, Ismael Jerez-Cepa, Jose Belquior Goncalves Neto, Jason S. Bystriansky, Juan M. Mancera
Summary: This study investigates the physiological responses of catsharks to air exposure and identifies specific enzymes involved in amino acid catabolism and ammonium excretion. The study demonstrates that catsharks rely on white muscle amino acid catabolism to meet the energy demand during stress and utilize a Na+/H+ exchanger enzyme for ammonium excretion. Understanding the relationship between acute stress and osmoregulation in elasmobranchs is important for studying these ancient vertebrates.
Article
Fisheries
Filomena Fonseca, Juan Fuentes, Antonio Jesus Vizcaino, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Juan Miguel Mancera, Gonzalo Martinez-Rodriguez, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha
Summary: This study explored the possibility of using the invasive brown alga Rugulopteryx okamurae as aquafeed for European sea bass. Different experimental formulations were prepared and compared with a control feed, and the results showed that the use of R. okamurae promoted the growth of sea bass but also had negative effects on intestinal health, including alterations in permeability, integrity, and amino acid transport. Additionally, dysbiosis of gut microbiota and contrasting immune responses, including pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory reactions, were observed.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Maria Dolores Ayala, Noemi Balsalobre, Elena Chaves-Pozo, Maria Isabel Saez, Alba Galafat, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Tomas Francisco Martinez, Marta Arizcun
Summary: This study investigated the long-term effects of microalgae-enriched diets on the growth of juvenile seabream. Results showed that the inclusion of microalgae in the diet influenced body and muscle growth, with the hydrolyzed diet and higher inclusion levels having a more significant effect. The findings suggest that incorporating microalgae in the juvenile diet can improve subsequent growth, which is beneficial for fish farmers.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
M. I. Saez, A. Galafat, M. D. Suarez, E. Chaves-Pozo, M. Arizcun, M. D. Ayala, F. J. Alarcon, T. F. Martinez
Summary: Numerous studies have shown that incorporating microalgae into fish feed has positive effects on various physiological aspects of aquacultured fish. This study examines the effects of microalgae-enriched diets on the quality parameters of gilthead seabream fillets. The results suggest that these diets improve fatty acid profile, reduce microbial counts, enhance lipid oxidative status, and enhance textural and skin color attributes of the fillets. However, the enzymatic pre-treatment of the microalgal biomass did not show a consistent trend in its effects on quality parameters.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Jesus Vizcaino Antonio, Andre Barany, Alba Galafat, Gabriel Acien, Felix L. Figueroa, Javier Alarcon Francisco, Miguel Mancera Juan, Juan Antonio Martos-Sitcha, Salvador Arijo, Roberto Teofilo Abdala-Diaz
Summary: The study found that the combined administration of Chlorella fusca and ethanol-inactivated Vibrio proteolyticus significantly improved the growth performance and feed utilization of the thick-lipped grey mullet, while enhancing the lipid quality and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. This has potential benefits for human nutrition.
Article
Microbiology
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Rosa Maria Rico, Francisco Gabriel Acien, Juan Miguel Mancera, Felix L. Figueroa, Antonio Jesus Vizcaino, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Miguel Angel Morinigo, Roberto Teofilo Abdala-Diaz
Summary: This study investigates the effects of a blend of microalgae on Sparus aurata juveniles. The results show that the addition of microalgae tends to decrease body lipids and affects fatty acid profile. In particular, the diet containing 25% of the microalgae blend increases DHA levels. Additionally, this diet promotes appropriate microbial diversity and influences fatty acid composition and lipid metabolism in fish.
Article
Fisheries
Federico Melenchon, Ana Maria Larran, Marta Hernandez, David Abad, Amalia E. Morales, Hector J. Pula, Dmitri Fabrikov, Maria Jose Sanchez-Muros, Alba Galafat, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Helena M. Lourenco, Maria-Fernanda Pessoa, Cristina Tomas-Almenar
Summary: In order to improve aquaculture sustainability, researchers tested different presentations of insect meal from yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a protein source for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The study evaluated the effects on protein digestibility, biometric indices, immunological system, and gut health. The results showed minor effects on digestibility and body indices, no changes in the immunological system, but potential impact on intestinal inflammation and gut microbiota composition.
Article
Fisheries
Federico Melenchon, Ana Maria Larran, Miguel-Angel Sanz, Daniel Rico, Dmitri Fabrikov, Fernando G. Barroso, Alba Galafat, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Amalia E. Morales, M. Carmen Hidalgo, Helena M. Lourenco, Maria-Fernanda Pessoa, Cristina Tomas-Almenar
Summary: Aquaculture faces sustainability challenges due to its reliance on fishmeal, and insects may offer a potential alternative. Feeding fish with insect-based diets resulted in lower levels of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids compared to fishmeal-based diets. The study found that increasing the omega-3 content in the diets led to lipid accumulation in the fish fillets and liver, causing mild oxidative damage. Further research is needed to evaluate the fatty acid profile of the liver.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Jorge Garcia-Marquez, Daniel Alvarez-Torres, Isabel M. Cerezo, Marta Dominguez-Maqueda, Felix L. Figueroa, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Gabriel Acien, Eduardo Martinez-Manzanares, Roberto T. Abdala-Diaz, Julia Bejar, Salvador Arijo
Summary: This study assessed the impact of dietary green microalgae and ethanol-inactivated Vibrio proteolyticus on thick-lipped grey mullet juvenile fish. The results showed that the diet influenced the composition of intestinal microbiota without affecting its functionality. Additionally, the diet effectively regulated the transcription of stress and immune-related genes, enhancing the fish's resistance against stress and infections.
Article
Fisheries
Maria Dolores Ayala, Elena Chaves-Pozo, Maria Isabel Saez, Alba Galafat, Francisco Javier Alarcon, Tomas Francisco Martinez, Marta Arizcun
Summary: This experiment investigated the effect of Nannochloropsis gaditana on muscle growth in gilthead seabream. The results showed no significant differences in body parameters and white muscle transverse area (WM) among the groups, but muscle cellularity did show significant differences. The raw feed groups had higher fibrillar density and hyperplasia values, which could improve the final quality of the fish.
Article
Fisheries
Patricio Renteria, Antonio Jesus Vizcaino, Maria Jose Sanchez-Muros, Roberto A. Santacruz-Reyes, Maria Isabel Saez, Dmitri Fabrikov, Fernando G. Barroso, Maria del Carmen Vargas-Garcia
Summary: The study found that substituting fish meal with P. volubilis in shrimp feed had no negative effects on the growth performance of the shrimp, and even increased the shrimp's weight. Muscle composition was not affected, but there were some differences in chymotrypsin and alkaline protease. Further research is needed to determine the maximum replacement percentage and identify appropriate treatments to eliminate antinutritional factors.