4.8 Article

Simultaneous Unlocking Optoelectronic and Interfacial Properties of C60 for Ultrasensitive Immunosensing by Coupling to Metal-Organic Framework

Journal

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 92, Issue 1, Pages 983-990

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03915

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21675022, 21775018, 81673344]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20170084, BK20160028]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2242019K3DN04, 2242019K4I036]
  4. Postgraduate Research & Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province [KYCX18_0128]

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Due to exceptional electron-accepting ability, light-absorption, and a delocalized conjugated structure, buckminsterfullerene (C-60) has attracted fascinating interest in the field of organic solar cells. However, poor delocalization and accumulation of electrons for pristine C-60 in physiological aqueous solution and difficulties in conjugation with biomolecules limit its extended photovoltaic applications in bioassay. Herein, we reported the noncovalent coupling of C-60 to an electronically complementary porphyrin-derived metal-organic framework (PCN-224) with carboxyl-group terminals. Such assembly not only offered a friendly interface for bioconjugation but also resulted in a long-range ordering C-60@PCN-224 donor-acceptor system that demonstrated an unprecedented photocurrent enhancement up to 10 times with respect to each component. As an example, by further cooperating with Nanobodies, the as-prepared C-60@PCN-224 was applied to a photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for S100 calcium-binding protein B with by far the most promising detection activities. This work may open a new venue to unlock the great potential of C-60 in PEC biosensing with excellent performances.

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