4.5 Article

Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase IIα by two novel ellipticine derivatives

Journal

BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
Volume 26, Issue 7, Pages 1809-1812

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.034

Keywords

Ellipticine derivatives; DNA topoisomerase II alpha; Anticancer drugs; Catalytic inhibitor; DNA cleavage; DNA intercalation

Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [GM033944, R25-GM062459, T32-GM08320]
  2. Turkish Scientific and Technical Research Assembly [115Z349]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Ellipticine (5,11-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole) is an antineoplastic agent that intercalates into DNA and alters topoisomerase II activity. Unfortunately, this compound displays a number of adverse properties. Therefore, to investigate new ellipticine-based compounds for their potential as topoisomerase II-targeted drugs, we synthesized two novel derivatives, N-methyl-5-demethyl ellipticine (ET1) and 2-methyl-N-methyl-5-demethyl ellipticinium iodide (ET-2). As determined by DNA decatenation and cleavage assays, ET-1 and ET-2 act as catalytic inhibitors of human topoisomerase II alpha and are both more potent than the parent compound. Neither compound impairs the ability of the type II enzyme to bind its DNA substrate. Finally, the potency of ET-1 and ET-2 as catalytic inhibitors of topoisomerase II alpha appears to be related to their ability to intercalate into the double helix. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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