Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Guangsen Xu, Zhiying Li, Yanjiao Ding, Yuemao Shen
Summary: Fifty-eight pinosylvin derivatives were designed and synthesized as topoisomerase II (TopoII) inhibitors, with the most potent compound F2 showing high inhibitory efficacy against TopoII and strong antitumor activities against multiple human cancer cell lines. F2 also exhibited less cytotoxicity against normal cells compared to the chemotherapeutic agent VP-16.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hao Yang, Fang-Ting Wang, Min Wu, Wenjie Wang, Keli Agama, Yves Pommier, Lin -Kun An
Summary: In this study, 11-aminoalkoxy substituted benzophenanthridine derivatives were synthesized as selective TDP1 inhibitors. Six compounds showed high TDP1 inhibition potency, and the most potent inhibitor 14 induced cellular TDP1cc formation and exhibited synergistic effect with topotecan in various cancer cell lines.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kyung-Hwa Jeon, Seojeong Park, Hae Jin Jang, Soo-Yeon Hwang, Aarajana Shrestha, Eung-Seok Lee, Youngjoo Kwon
Summary: The study revealed that AK-I-190, a novel topoisomerase II inhibitor, exerts potent inhibitory activity by intercalating into DNA without stabilizing the DNA-enzyme cleavage complex, resulting in less DNA toxicity compared to etoposide. AK-I-190 induces G1 arrest and effectively inhibits cell proliferation and colony formation in an androgen receptor-negative CRPC cell line, indicating the potential clinical relevance of topoisomerase II catalytic inhibitors in treating this type of prostate cancer.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Victor M. Matias-Barrios, Mariia Radaeva, Yi Song, Zaccary Alperstein, Ahn R. Lee, Veronika Schmitt, Joseph Lee, Fuqiang Ban, Ning Xie, Jianfei Qi, Nada Lallous, Martin E. Gleave, Artem Cherkasov, Xuesen Dong
Summary: TOP2 catalytic inhibitors effectively suppress cancer cell proliferation with low cytotoxicity. The newly discovered compound T60 shows promise as a potential anticancer drug.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Soziema E. E. Dauda, Jessica A. A. Collins, Jo Ann W. Byl, Yanran Lu, Jack C. C. Yalowich, Mark J. J. Mitton-Fry, Neil Osheroff
Summary: Novel bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors (NBTIs) are a new class of antibiotics that target gyrase and topoisomerase IV. NBTIs can induce gyrase/topoisomerase IV-mediated single-stranded DNA breaks and suppress the generation of double-stranded breaks. However, some dioxane-linked amide NBTIs have been found to induce double-stranded DNA breaks mediated by Staphylococcus aureus gyrase. The compound OSUAB-185 induces single-stranded and suppressed double-stranded DNA breaks mediated by Neisseria gonorrhoeae gyrase, while stabilizing both single- and double-stranded DNA breaks mediated by topoisomerase IV.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Vikas Sharma, Mohit Gupta, Pradeep Kumar, Atul Sharma
Summary: This review summarizes small organic molecules that bind to DNA through intercalation and cleaving to exert anti-tumor activity, with a focus on the structure-activity relationships, cytotoxicity data, binding data and future perspectives of medicinal compounds. The advancement in spectroscopic techniques studying DNA interactions provides valuable insights into structure-activity relationships. The introduction of fused heterocyclic agents with DNA interacting features from a medicinal standpoint is discussed in detail in this comprehensive review.
CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Heba S. A. El-Zahabi, Eman S. Nossier, Safya M. Mousa, Heba Hassan, Al Shimaa G. Shalaby, Reem K. Arafa
Summary: This study synthesized a series of new benzocaine derivatives, with thiazolidines 6 and 7b showing higher antibacterial and anticancer activity. These compounds were also found to have high potency as inhibitors towards their biological targets, making them potential lead compounds for the design of more potent antibacterial and anticancer agents.
ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Beata Tylinska, Benita Wiatrak, Zaneta Czyznikowska, Aneta Ciesla-Niechwiadowicz, Elzbieta Gebarowska, Anna Janicka-Klos
Summary: New pyrimidine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and analyzed for their anticancer properties in this study. The compounds exhibited inhibitory activity on various cancer cell lines, with stronger impact on P-glycoprotein activity in doxorubicin-resistant cell cultures. These compounds showed more lipophilic character than doxorubicin, determining their affinity for molecular targets and passive transport through biological membranes. Additionally, their potential as inhibitors of topoisomerase II and DNA intercalation was investigated through molecular docking.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Emma Baglini, Silvia Salerno, Elisabetta Barresi, Marco Robello, Federico Settimo, Sabrina Taliani, Anna Maria Marini
Summary: DNA topoisomerases are crucial enzymes involved in DNA topology regulation, with inhibitors targeting TopoI and TopoII showing broad-spectrum antitumor activities and potential to reduce drug resistance and side effects in cancer treatment. Targeting both enzymes simultaneously could provide more efficient and safe drugs for clinical usage.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Victor M. Matias-Barrios, Mariia Radaeva, Chia-Hao Ho, Joseph Lee, Hans Adomat, Nada Lallous, Artem Cherkasov, Xuesen Dong
Summary: DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) is a drug target for many types of cancers. Clinically used TOP2 inhibitors can have serious side effects, but new inhibitors with different mechanisms of action are being developed to effectively control tumor growth. The compound T638, a catalytic TOP2 inhibitor, shows promising potential as an anticancer drug candidate with limited genotoxicity to cells.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Kashif Haider, Shivani Sharma, Yuba Raj Pokharel, Subham Das, Alex Joseph, Abul Kalam Najmi, Faiz Ahmad, Mohammad Shahar Yar
Summary: This report presents a new series of indole-tethered pyrazoline derivatives as potent anticancer agents. The compounds showed strong cytotoxicity against A431, HeLa, and MDAMB-231 cell lines. In addition, they exhibited inhibitory effects on colony formation, migration, and cell cycle arrest. The compounds also demonstrated potential as topoisomerase inhibitors and were found to be safe in vivo.
DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ilija N. Cvijetic, Barbara Herlah, Aleksandar Marinkovic, Andrej Perdih, Snezana K. Bjelogrlic
Summary: Phenotypic screening identified 1,5-bis(salicylidene)thiocarbohydrazide as a promising compound against leukemia and breast cancer cells, inhibiting DNA replication through a ROS-independent pathway. The similarity of thiocarbohydrazone to known thiosemicarbazone inhibitors targeting DNA topoisomerase IIa prompted investigation of their inhibition activity. Computational assessment provided insights for further optimization of this lead compound for anticancer drug development.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Yuancheng Li, Manman Xie, Joshua B. Jones, Zhaobin Zhang, Zi Wang, Tu Dang, Xinyu Wang, Malgorzata Lipowska, Hui Mao
Summary: This study reports a novel theranostic approach that delivers anti-cancer drugs using targeted iron oxide nanoparticles, resulting in effective inhibition of glioblastoma growth.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Morgan Crewe, Ram Madabhushi
Summary: The nervous system is susceptible to genomic instability and mutations in DNA damage response factors can lead to neurological disorders. The main sources and mechanisms of DNA damage relevant to neuronal dysfunction are not well understood. Topoisomerase-mediated DNA damage may be a significant underlying source of neuronal dysfunction.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Kartikay Tyagi, Tejal Dixit, V. Venkatesh
Summary: Catalysis is a rapidly growing field that has brought about a paradigm shift in achieving desirable synthetic transformations using organometallic compounds. This review discusses the recent trends in catalytic anticancer drugs and their mechanisms.
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Aamer Saeed, Hafiza Zara Tariq, Ghulam Shabir, Tuncer Hokelek, Michael Bolte, Syeda Abida Ejaz, Aftab Ahmed
Summary: A green synthesis method was used to successfully synthesize the novel symmetrical molecule 1,3-bis(4-ethylphenyl)triazene (3) via the self-coupling of 4-ethylaniline in water at room temperature. The structure of 3 was determined using spectroscopic data, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure of 3 was found to be stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions. The evaluation of the energy frameworks indicated that dispersion energy played a dominant role in the stabilization of the crystal packing. The HOMO and LUMO energies were determined to be -0.19401 and -0.5546, respectively. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Resit Cemaloglu, Nuran Asmafiliz, Zeynel Kilic, Bunyemin Cosut, Busra Nur Sabah, Leyla Acik, Nebahat Aytuna Cerci, Tuncer Hokelek
Summary: This study synthesized organic-inorganic hybrid multi-heterocyclic unsymmetrical cis/trans dispirocyclotriphosphazenes with different pendant arms and investigated their spectral, stereogenic, photophysical, and bioactivity properties.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hamid Aziz, Aamer Saeed, C. John McAdam, Jim Simpson, Tuncer Hokelek, Erum Jabeen, Asma Khurshid, Muhammad Saleem, Hesham R. El-Seedi
Summary: The current research focuses on the synthesis, crystal structure determination, Hirshfeld surface analysis, interaction energies, and density functional theory calculations of functionalized 1,3-thiazoles (5a and 5b). The synthesized compounds crystallized in monoclinic crystal systems with the P 2 1 /c space group. Intermolecular interactions were analyzed using Hirshfeld surface analysis. The study also investigated the energy contributions, redox behavior, and electrophilic characteristics of the compounds (5a and 5b).
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Azer Ozen, Elif Ozturkkan, Guventurk Ugurlu, Giray Bugra Akbaba, Mustafa Sertcelik, Tuncer Hokelek, Hacali Necefoglu
Summary: The current study synthesized a new ligand and its cobalt and nickel complexes. Their structures were determined using various spectroscopic techniques and X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures revealed the formation of three-dimensional architectures through hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions. The synthesized compounds showed significant antibacterial effects on K. pneumoniae bacteria.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huseyin Akbas, Aysegul Senocak, Zeynel Kilic, Secil Erden Tayhan, Sema Bilgin, Asli Yildirim, Tuncer Hokelek
Summary: Schiff bases prepared from condensation reactions of furfural with N-ethyl-1,2-diaminoethane and N-methyl-1,3-diaminopropane were successfully reduced to obtain the starting diamines. Regioselective formation of tetrachloro(2-furanylmethyl)spiro-(N/N)cyclotriphosphazenes was achieved when reacting hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with the diamines. Furthermore, the Cl replacement reactions with pyrrolidine and piperidine resulted in the synthesis of tetrapyrrolidino and tetrapiperidino cyclotriphosphazenes. The compounds exhibited varying degrees of success in inhibiting the growth and migration of various cancer cells, with the most effective phosphazene derivatives being the five-membered N-ethyl phosphazenes (3a and 3b).
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hamid Aziz, Aamer Saeed, Jim Simpson, Tuncer Hokelek, Erum Jabeen
Summary: The research focuses on the convenient synthesis, molecular and crystal structures of C-2 symmetric N,N'-(cyclohexane-1,4-dicarbonothioyl)bis(4-methylbenzamide). The crystal structure exhibits three-dimensional architecture with hydrogen bonding and van der Waals contacts as the dominant interactions. Analysis of the crystal voids suggests the absence of any large cavity in the crystal. The optimized molecular structure and molecular electrostatic potential surface provide insights into the nucleophilic and electrophilic behavior of the bis-amide.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tolga Gokturk, Talip Zengin, Tuncer Hokelek, Cansu Gokce Topkaya, Ramazan Gup
Summary: In this study, a novel 1,2,4-triazine derivative, 2-(6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)quinoline, was synthesized and characterized by various analytical techniques. The molecular and crystal structures were determined using X-ray crystallography, revealing the involvement of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions in the crystal packing. The compound exhibited binding activity with CT-DNA via the minor groove and with BSA via subdomain IIIB.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tolga Gokturk, Esin Sakalli Cetin, Tuncer Hokelek, Hanife Pekel, Ozge Sensoy, Ebru Nur Aksu, Ramazan Gup
Summary: A new 1,2,3-triazole derivative was synthesized and its structure was analyzed using multiple techniques. The compound exhibited significant DNA and protein binding activity both in vitro and in vivo, and showed high cytotoxicity against Caco-2 cancer cell lines, possibly by inducing apoptosis.
Article
Crystallography
Seqqat Yousra, Lhoussaine El Ghayati, Tuncer Hokelek, Fouad Ouazzani Chahdi, Joel T. Mague, Youssef Kandri Rodi, Nada Kheira Sebbar
Summary: The title compound exhibits two molecules with slightly different conformations in the crystal, which are connected by hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that H···H and H···O/O···H interactions are the major contributions to the crystal packing. The density functional theory calculations agree well with the experimental results.
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Crystallography
Ezaddine Irrou, Younesse Ait Elmachkouri, Ahmed Mazzah, Tuncer Hokelek, Amal Haoudi, Joel T. Mague, Mohamed Labd Taha, Nada Kheira Sebbar
Summary: The crystal structure and energy characteristics of a molecule containing a nitrogen-sulfur heterocyclic structure were studied, and hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions were found in the crystal. The crystal packing was analyzed through experimental and theoretical calculations.
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Crystallography
Nohaila Rharmili, Omar Abdellaoui, Amal Haoudi, Joel T. Mague, Tuncer Hokelek, Fouad Ouazzani Chahdi, Youssef Kandri Rodi, Ahmed Mazzah, Nada Kheira Sebbar
Summary: The title compound possesses an almost planar indoline portion and an all-trans conformation for the 12-bromododecyl chain, except for the gauche terminal C-C-C-Br fragment. The crystal structure forms a micellar-like structure through C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds and pi-stacking interactions between the indolinedione head groups and intercalation of the 12-bromododecyl tails. The most important contributions for crystal packing come from H...H (58.9%), H center dot center dot center dot O/O center dot center dot center dot H (17.9%), and H center dot center dot center dot Br/Br center dot center dot center dot H (9.5%) contacts, as indicated by Hirshfeld surface analysis. A density functional theory (DFT) optimized structure at the B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) level agrees well with the experimentally determined molecular structure in the solid state.
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Crystallography
Ayoub El-Mrabet, Amal Haoudi, Samira Dalbouha, Mohamed Khalid Skalli, Tuncer Hokelek, Frederic Capet, Youssef Kandri Rodi, Ahmed Mazzah, Nada Kheira Sebbar
Summary: The research investigates the difference between the crystal structure and the molecular structure of a molecule, and explains the crystal packing through the analysis of contributions from different interactions. In addition, the energy gap is determined by analyzing the HOMO-LUMO behavior.
ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION E-CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Resit Cemaloglu, Ipek Berberoglu, Mehtap Yakut, Arzu Binici, Nuran Asmafiliz, Zeynel Kilic, Remziye Guzel, Gulbahar Erdal, Hulya Simsek, Tuncer Hokelek
Summary: The aim of this research is to synthesize and characterize new organic-inorganic hybrid multi-heterocyclic dichlorodispiro(N/N)cyclotriphosphazenes and to elucidate their antituberculosis activities. The characterization of the new phosphazenes was carried out using various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis, and the molecular and crystal structures were determined using single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Among the synthesized compounds, trans-6a showed the highest antituberculosis activity.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cansu Gokce Topkaya, Sema Aslan, Tolga Goturk, Sultan Kincal, Tuncer Hokelek, Ramazan Gup
Summary: This paper reports a metal catalyst-free synthesis method for the one-step synthesis of 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-4-(Noxide)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine. The compound's molecular and crystal structures were characterized, and various interactions were identified in the crystal packing. Additionally, the electrochemical characterizations and supercapacitor performances of the compound were investigated.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tolga Gokturk, Esin Sakalli Cetin, Tuncer Hokelek, Hanife Pekel, Ozge Sensoy, Ebru Nur Aksu, Ramazan Gup
Summary: In this study, a new 1,2,3-triazole derivative was synthesized and its structure was characterized using various analysis techniques. The compound exhibited hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions in the crystal packing, and demonstrated binding activity to DNA and bovine serum albumin. Furthermore, the compound showed significant anticancer activity and induced apoptosis in Caco-2 cells.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Shibin Zhao, Julian Maceren, Mia Chung, Samantha Stone, Raphael Geiben, Melissa L. Boby, Bradley S. Sherborne, Derek S. Tan
Summary: Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to public health, with Gram-negative bacteria presenting unique challenges due to their low permeability and efflux pumps. Limited understanding of the chemical rules for overcoming these barriers hinders antibacterial drug discovery. Efforts to address this issue, such as screening compound libraries and using cheminformatic analysis, have led to the design of sulfamidoadenosines with diverse substituents, showing potential utility in accumulation in Escherichia coli.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jichun Li, Qing Li, Shuai Xia, Jiahuang Tu, Longbo Zheng, Qian Wang, Shibo Jiang, Chao Wang
Summary: This study successfully developed a short peptide mimetic as a MERS-CoV fusion inhibitor by reproducing the key recognition features of the HR2 helix. The resulting 23-mer lipopeptide showed comparable inhibitory effect to the 36-mer HR2 peptide HR2P-M2. This has important implications for developing short peptide-based antiviral agents to treat MERS-CoV infection.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Krista Jaunsleine, Linda Supe, Jana Spura, Sten van Beek, Anna Sandstrom, Jessica Olsen, Carina Halleskog, Tore Bengtsson, Ilga Mutule, Benjamin Pelcman
Summary: Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonists can stimulate glucose uptake by skeletal muscle cells and are therefore potential treatments for type 2 diabetes. The chirality of compounds has a significant impact on the activity of these agonists. This study found that certain synthesized compounds showed higher glucose uptake activity. These findings provide important information for the design of novel beta(2)AR agonists for T2D treatment.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Xin Xu, Jia Chen, Guan Wang, Xiaojuan Zhang, Qiang Li, Xiaobo Zhou, Fengying Guo, Min Li
Summary: The study focuses on EZH2, a promising therapeutic target for various types of cancers. Researchers designed and synthesized a series of novel derivatives aiming to enhance the EZH2 inhibition activity. Among them, compound 28 displayed potent EZH2 inhibition activity and showed high anti-proliferative effects in lymphoma cell lines and xenograft mouse models. The study suggests that compound 28 has potential as a therapeutic candidate for EZH2-associated cancers.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Wei Zhang, Wei Liu, Ya-Dong Zhao, Li-Zi Xing, Ji Xu, Rui-Jun Li, Yun-Xiao Zhang
Summary: This study developed a series of aromatic amide derivatives based on Rhein and investigated their inhibitory activity against alpha-Syn aggregation. Two of these compounds showed promising potential in treating Parkinson's disease by stabilizing alpha-Syn's conformation and disassembling alpha-Syn oligomers and fibrils.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mani Sharma, S. S. S. S. Sudha Ambadipudi, Neeraj Kumar Chouhan, V. Lakshma Nayak, Srihari Pabbaraja, Sai Balaji Andugulapati, Ramakrishna Sistla
Summary: Therapeutically active lipids in drug delivery systems can enhance the safety and efficacy of treatment. The liposome formulation created using synthesized biologically active lipids showed additive anti-cancer effects and reduced tumorigenic potential.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2024)