Phytosterol compositions of enriched products influence their cholesterol-lowering efficacy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel

(2017) Brian A. Ference et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

A Randomized Open-Label Trial to Assess the Effect of Plant Sterols Associated with Ezetimibe in Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease on Statin Therapy

(2017) Gisane Biacchi Gomes et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL FOOD

2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice

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The effect of a low-fat spread with added plant sterols on vascular function markers: results of the Investigating Vascular Function Effects of Plant Sterols (INVEST) study

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Composition of Plant Sterols and Stanols in Supplemented Food Products

(2015) Robert A. Moreau   JOURNAL OF AOAC INTERNATIONAL

LDL-cholesterol-lowering effect of plant sterols and stanols across different dose ranges: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies

(2014) Rouyanne T. Ras et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Phytosterol capsules and serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolemia: A randomized controlled trial

(2013) Inger Ottestad et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

The effects of plant stanol ester consumption on arterial stiffness and endothelial function in adults: a randomised controlled clinical trial

(2013) Helena Gylling et al.   BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

The cholesterol lowering efficacy of plant stanol ester yoghurt in a Turkish population: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

(2013) Zehra Buyuktuncer et al.   Lipids in Health and Disease

Cholesterol-Lowering Efficacy of Plant Sterols/Stanols Provided in Capsule and Tablet Formats: Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

(2013) Mandana Amir Shaghaghi et al.   Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

A Softgel Dietary Supplement Containing Esterified Plant Sterols and Stanols Improves the Blood Lipid Profile of Adults with Primary Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Replication Study

(2013) James M. McKenney et al.   Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

The effect of plant sterols on serum triglyceride concentrations is dependent on baseline concentrations: a pooled analysis of 12 randomised controlled trials

(2012) Isabelle Demonty et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Fucosterol Is a Selective Liver X Receptor Modulator That Regulates the Expression of Key Genes in Cholesterol Homeostasis in Macrophages, Hepatocytes, and Intestinal Cells

(2012) Minh-Hien Hoang et al.   JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY

Effects of plant sterols and stanols on intestinal cholesterol metabolism: Suggested mechanisms from past to present

(2012) Els De Smet et al.   MOLECULAR NUTRITION & FOOD RESEARCH

A comparison of the LDL-cholesterol lowering efficacy of plant stanols and plant sterols over a continuous dose range: Results of a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials

(2011) Kathy Musa-Veloso et al.   PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS

Plant stanols dose-dependently decrease LDL-cholesterol concentrations, but not cholesterol-standardized fat-soluble antioxidant concentrations, at intakes up to 9 g/d

(2010) Ronald P Mensink et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Effects of long term plant sterol and -stanol consumption on the retinal vasculature: A randomized controlled trial in statin users

(2010) Elton R. Kelly et al.   ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Effects of phytosterol ester-enriched low-fat milk on serum lipoprotein profile in mildly hypercholesterolaemic patients are not related to dietary cholesterol or saturated fat intake

(2010) Antonio Hernández-Mijares et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Competitive solubilization of cholesterol and six species of sterol/stanol in bile salt micelles

(2010) Keisuke Matsuoka et al.   CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS

Serum lipid responses to phytosterol-enriched milk in a moderate hypercholesterolemic population is not affected by apolipoprotein E polymorphism or diameter of low-density lipoprotein particles

(2010) C Bañuls et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Phytosterol Ester Constituents Affect Micellar Cholesterol Solubility in Model Bile

(2010) Andrew W. Brown et al.   LIPIDS

Independent and interactive effects of plant sterols and fish oil n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the plasma lipid profile of mildly hyperlipidaemic Indian adults

(2009) Shweta Khandelwal et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

The effect of a very high daily plant stanol ester intake on serum lipids, carotenoids, and fat-soluble vitamins

(2009) Helena Gylling et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration

(2009) Alessandro Liberati et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Evaluation of cardiovascular risk and oxidative stress parameters in hypercholesterolemic subjects on a standard healthy diet including low-fat milk enriched with plant sterols

(2009) Celia Bañuls et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY

Plant Stanol Supplementation Decreases Serum Triacylglycerols in Subjects with Overt Hypertriglyceridemia

(2009) Elke Theuwissen et al.   LIPIDS

Effect of a plant stanol ester-containing spread, placebo spread, or Mediterranean diet on estimated cardiovascular risk and lipid, inflammatory and haemostatic factors

(2009) V.G. Athyros et al.   NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Plant sterols/stanols as cholesterol lowering agents: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

(2009) SuhadS. Abumweis et al.   Food & Nutrition Research

Plant stanol ester consumption and arterial elasticity and endothelial function

(2008) Olli T. Raitakari et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Effects of long-term plant sterol or stanol ester consumption on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in subjects on statin treatment

(2008) Ariënne de Jong et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Plant sterol-enriched fermented milk enhances the attainment of LDL-cholesterol goal in hypercholesterolemic subjects

(2008) Nuria Plana et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Continuous Dose-Response Relationship of the LDL-Cholesterol–Lowering Effect of Phytosterol Intake

(2008) Isabelle Demonty et al.   JOURNAL OF NUTRITION

Cholesterol lowering effect of a soy drink enriched with plant sterols in a French population with moderate hypercholesterolemia

(2008) Christina Weidner et al.   Lipids in Health and Disease

Effects of a phytosterol-enriched dairy product on lipids, sterols and 8-isoprostane in hypercholesterolemic patients: A multicenter Italian study

(2008) E. Mannarino et al.   NUTRITION METABOLISM AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES