4.8 Article

Inequality of industrial carbon emissions of the urban agglomeration and its peripheral cities: A case in the Pearl River Delta, China

Journal

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
Volume 109, Issue -, Pages 438-447

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.010

Keywords

Carbon inequality; Theil index; Energy intensity; Urban agglomeration; Pearl River Delta

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0502802]
  2. Innovative Research Group of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51721093]
  3. Funds for International Cooperation and Exchanges of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [51661125010]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [40971105]
  5. project Developing an indicator system for economic benefit and loss assessment of environmental impacts of EIA Management in 2017

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Different levels and patterns of development in various cities lead to disparities in respect to responsibilities for carbon reduction, particularly within the urban agglomeration and peripheral cities. An assessment of the inequality of industrial carbon emissions between cities can quantitatively explain interregional differences regarding low-carbon activities. This research was conducted to assess inequalities related to total industrial carbon emissions per capita within the urban agglomeration and peripheral cities in the Pearl River Delta during the period 2005-2015. A Kaya-Theil model was utilised to evaluate the effects which represented the primary driving factors that caused the carbon-inequality changes in industrial carbon emissions. The findings revealed that the inequalities in carbon emissions per capita in the urban agglomeration and peripheral cities showed an overall decline, and the within-group inequality component produced patterns that were similar to those of the entire inequality. Further decomposition identified the industrial energy intensity effect as the primary contributor to carbon inequality in both regions during the period. However, the effect varied across the regions. The impact of the inequality associated with industrial energy intensity showed a decline, though the regional inequality of the peripheral cities was greater than that observed in the urban agglomeration, particularly over the first five years, after which the inequality stabilised. Furthermore, the effect of industrial energy intensity is the main reason for the observed increases in inequalities within the urban agglomeration. The findings offer support for regionally differentiated carbon reduction policies for urban sustainability, and lead to policy implications.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.8
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Improving Tribological Performance of 42CrMo under Dry Sliding Conditions by Combining Rhombic-Textured Surfaces with Sn-Ag-Cu Solid Lubricant and MXene-Ti3C2TX

Linmeng Xu, Xiaoliang Shi, Yawen Xue, Kaipeng Zhang, Qipeng Huang, Chaohua Wu, Jin Ma, Jingping Shu

Summary: Inspired by the rhombic textures on shark skin, this study designs bionic micro-textures to improve the tribological properties of steel. The experimental results show that the steel with bionic micro-textures has significantly lower friction coefficient and wear depth under certain pressure. Furthermore, the study finds that the combination of two-dimensional materials with lubricants can form a smooth lubricating film, further improving the wear resistance.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE (2023)

Article Hematology

Idarubicin plus BuCy versus BuCy conditioning regimens for intermediate-risk acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission undergoing auto-HSCT: An open-label, multicenter, randomized phase 3 trial

Hui Liu, Fen Huang, Yu Zhang, Meiqing Wu, Na Xu, Zhiping Fan, Zhiqiang Sun, Xudong Li, Dongjun Lin, Yiying Xiong, Xiaodan Liu, Ren Lin, Pengcheng Shi, Jun Xu, Zhixiang Wang, Xiaofang Li, Jing Sun, Qifa Liu, Li Xuan

Summary: This study compared the efficacy and tolerability of IDA-BuCy and BuCy in auto-HSCT for IR-AML patients. The results showed no significant difference in relapse rate, overall survival, and disease-free survival between the two groups. However, the IDA-BuCy group had higher incidence of grade 3 or worse regimen-related toxicity. Therefore, caution should be taken when choosing IDA-BuCy for IR-AML patients in CR1 with auto-HSCT.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY (2023)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Switchable metallacycles and metallacages

Hong-Yu Lin, Yu-Te Wang, Xueliang Shi, Hai-Bo Yang, Lin Xu

Summary: Two-dimensional metallacycles and three-dimensional metallacages constructed by coordination-driven self-assembly have garnered significant attention due to their unique structures, properties, and efficient synthesis. The introduction of switching into supramolecular chemistry systems allows for reversible features triggered by different stimuli, resulting in novel switchable metallacycles and metallacages. These structures exhibit versatile properties, respond to artificial signals, and hold promise for applications in various fields such as drug delivery, data processing, pollutant removal, and smart functional materials.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2023)

Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Fe isotope fractionation caused by phase transition of FeS and implications for Fe isotope signatures of the mantle and core

Shanqi Liu, Yongbing Li, Zhiming Yang, Jianming Liu

Summary: The phase stability of FeS and the equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation are important for understanding the interior of the Earth and terrestrial planets. In this study, first-principles methods were used to investigate the pressure-dependent phase transitions of FeS and the isotope fractionation between FeS phases and mantle silicates. The results show that measurable Fe isotope fractionation occurs under mantle pressure-temperature conditions.

GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA (2023)

Article Computer Science, Theory & Methods

DRONE: An Efficient Distributed Subgraph-Centric Framework for Processing Large-Scale Power-law Graphs

Shuai Zhang, Zite Jiang, Xingzhong Hou, Mingyu Li, Mengting Yuan, Haihang You

Summary: This paper presents a distributed graph computing framework called DRONE, which leverages the subgraph-centric model and the vertex-cut graph partitioning strategy to process large-scale power-law graphs. Experiments show that DRONE reduces the running time by 25.6% compared to other distributed graph computing frameworks, and the EBV graph partition algorithm reduces the replication factor by at least 21.8%.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (2023)

Article Hematology

Contributions of bone marrow monocytes/macrophages in myeloproliferative neoplasms with JAK2V617F mutation

Wenjuan Fan, Weijie Cao, Jianxiang Shi, Fengcai Gao, Meng Wang, Linping Xu, Fang Wang, Yingmei Li, Rong Guo, Zhilei Bian, Wei Li, Zhongxing Jiang, Wang Ma

Summary: The classic BCR-ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic tumor that includes three subtypes. This study aimed to clarify the role of bone marrow (BM) monocytes/macrophages in MPN patients with the JAK2(V617F) mutation. The findings provide important resources for future studies and targets for the treatment of MPN patients.

ANNALS OF HEMATOLOGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Boosting the catalytic performance of Pt/TiO2 catalysts in room-temperature formaldehyde elimination by incorporating CeO2 promoters

Shuaishuai Zhang, Lingling Zhang, Li Liu, Xiang Chu, Xiao Wang, Shuyan Song, Hongjie Zhang

Summary: To address health threats caused by formaldehyde contamination, we introduced a CeO2 promoter into Pt/TiO2 catalysts to improve their catalytic performance. The resulting 0.2Pt/5Ce-TiO2 catalysts exhibited remarkable activity and stability, achieving nearly 100% formaldehyde conversion into CO2 and H2O. Further investigations revealed the crucial role of CeO2 in enhancing the catalytic performance by increasing surface oxygen vacancies and Pt-0 species.

COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

High-Gain Dual-Circularly Polarized Leaky-Wave Antenna for Point-to-Point Communications

Qi-Cheng Ye, Yi-Ming Zhang, Jia-Lin Li, Ming Yao, Shuai Zhang

Summary: This letter presents a high-gain, low-profile dual-circularly polarized (CP) leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with fixed beam. The antenna consists of only two-layered substrates, with the top layer constructing the annular LWA array and the bottom layer realizing the feeding network. The proposed coupler is used to generate the differential excitation for obtaining the fixed beam. Furthermore, the dual-CP feeding network provides two sequentially rotated phase excitations for the slot coupler, enabling dual-CP radiation with a fixed beam. The proposal has a profile height of only 0.15 λ at 28 GHz, while achieving a measured peak gain of up to 27.2 dBic, making it attractive for point-to-point communications.

IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Chiral electrochemical recognition of tryptophan enantiomers by polysaccharide modified MOFs

Sha Han, Luhua Wang, Hongxia Li, Xiaohui Niu, Yanni Li, Xiaoyu Liu, Kunjie Wang

Summary: In this study, CMC-MIL-88(Fe) chiral material was synthesized and characterized using various techniques. It was then modified on a GCE to form an electrochemical chiral platform for the detection of tryptophan. The enantioselectivity of the platform was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry, and it showed good selectivity towards L-Trp.

JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

EZH2 mediated metabolic rewiring promotes tumor growth independently of histone methyltransferase activity in ovarian cancer

Jianfeng Chen, Jing Han Hong, Yulin Huang, Shini Liu, Jiaxin Yin, Peng Deng, Yichen Sun, Zhaoliang Yu, Xian Zeng, Rong Xiao, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Peiyong Guan, Yali Wang, Peili Wang, Lizhen Liu, Shijun Wen, Qiang Yu, Choon Kiat Ong, Bin-Tean Teh, Ying Xiong, Jing Tan

Summary: This study reveals that EZH2 plays an oncogenic role in ovarian cancer through noncatalytic activity. Inhibition of EZH2 degradation, rather than its catalytic activity, can effectively block ovarian cancer growth and tumor formation. Furthermore, EZH2 has extensive occupancy at promoters independent of PRC2 and can upregulate IDH2 to promote metabolic rewiring and contribute to ovarian cancer growth.

MOLECULAR CANCER (2023)

Article Immunology

TIPE2 deficiency prolongs mouse heart allograft survival by facilitating immature DCs-induced Treg generation

Yunhan Ma, Yan Yang, Helong Dai, Changxiu Yan, Shengnan Yu, Shuaishuai Zhang, Zeyang Lin, Jinfeng Chen, Gaoyi Yu, Jing Zhang, Ping Yin, Jianhong Lu, Chunyan Shi, Zhijian Ye, Qingguo Ruan, Zhongquan Qi, Guohong Zhuang

Summary: Deletion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein-8 like 2 (TNFAIP8L2, TIPE2) promotes the activation of T-cell receptors. The role of TIPE2 in T-cell-mediated acute transplant rejection was investigated. It was found that deficiency of TIPE2 in recipient mice inhibited acute rejection by increasing regulatory T cells (Tregs) generated by immature dendritic cells (DCs), thereby prolonging allograft survival. These findings suggest that TIPE2 could be a therapeutic target for suppressing rejection in organ transplantation.

CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

A Study on Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields From User Equipment Antennas Above 100 GHz

Ming Yao, Stanislav Stefanov Zhekov, Bo Xu, Kun Li, Shuai Zhang

Summary: This article evaluates the electromagnetic field exposure from subterahertz antennas in a multilayer flat tissue phantom, demonstrating that the deposited electromagnetic fields can be evaluated by neglecting deep tissue in the simplified phantom. The temperature distribution in the full-size phantom can then be evaluated using the solution to the simplified electromagnetic problem to reduce computation time. Results show a good correlation between peak rising temperature and peak absorbed power density averaged over a small area.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Engineering a Co/Co2P Mott-Schottky heterostructure encased in a hollow N-doped carbon polyhedron as an advanced nanoreactor towards high-efficiency electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

Jing Li, Xiaoxuan Feng, Weida Zhong, Mingjun Zhou, Min Qian, Jianping Xu, Huang Pang, Lin Xu, Jun Yang, Yawen Tang

Summary: The rational exploration of earth-abundant, highly active and stable non-noble metal electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for renewable energy technologies. A novel nanoreactor, Co/Co2P@N-CHRDs, was designed as an efficient OER electrocatalyst through compositional manipulation and nano-architectural design. The Co/Co2P metal/semiconductor heterojunctions and the carbon matrix with open interior voids enhanced charge transfer rate, improved adsorption behaviors, and stabilized active sites, resulting in distinguished OER performance and long-term durability. This study provides inspiration for future affordable and practicable electrocatalyst design by simultaneously implementing the Mott-Schottky effect, nano-hollowing design, and carbon hybridization.

MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS (2023)

Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Multi-Task Edge Detection for Building Vectorization From Aerial Images

Yifan Wu, Linlin Xu, Lei Wang, Qi Chen, Yuhao Chen, David A. A. Clausi

Summary: This letter presents a new approach called MTED for building vectorization. The proposed method uses a rotated bounding box detector for edge detection, a multi-task learning strategy, and a geometry-guided postprocessing method to improve the accuracy and robustness of building outlines.

IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Pompon-like NiCo2O4 nanospheres: a potential candidate for the counter electrode in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

Qiu Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Feng-Yan Li, Lin Xu

Summary: Pompon-like NiCo2O4 nanospheres synthesized by a solvothermal and post-calcination method exhibit superior catalytic performance as a counter electrode (CE) in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). The high catalytic activity of NiCo2O4 CE is attributed to its large specific surface area, excellent electrical conductivity of bimetallic oxides, and the synergistic promotion effect of metals with different valence states. QDSSCs with NiCo2O4 CE achieved a photoelectric conversion efficiency of 5.55%, slightly higher than those with other CE materials.

TUNGSTEN (2023)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

3E analysis of a virtual hydrogen valley supported by railway-based H2 delivery for multi-transportation service

M. Genovese, F. Piraino, P. Fragiacomo

Summary: This research proposes the concept of a hydrogen valley in southern Italy, where hydrogen is produced centrally and delivered via fuel cell hybrid trains to refueling stations, providing transportation services. The analysis from both technical and economic perspectives shows that the cost of hydrogen and energy efficiency reached competitive levels, and hydrogen rail transport offers significant benefits in terms of emissions reduction and economic gains compared to conventional diesel trains and fully electric trains.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A critical review of windcatcher ventilation: Micro-environment, techno-economics, and commercialisation

Miaomiao Liu, Payam Nejat, Pinlu Cao, Carlos Jimenez-Bescos, John Kaiser Calautit

Summary: This article provides a critical review of the performance of windcatchers, pointing out the current research gaps and issues, and proposing directions for further investigation and market prospects.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A comprehensive review on wind energy in Africa: Challenges, benefits and recommendations

Solomon Boadu, Ebenezer Otoo

Summary: Despite Africa's vast energy resources, including wind energy, the continent faces challenges in developing its wind energy industry. Northern African countries and South Africa currently dominate the wind energy sector in Africa. To uplift Africa's socio-economic status, strong political will, supportive policies, and institutional frameworks are needed to drive the development of wind energy and overcome existing challenges.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Optimized agrivoltaic tracking for nearly-full commodity crop and energy production

E. K. Grubbs, S. M. Gruss, V. Z. Schull, M. J. Gosney, M. V. Mickelbart, S. Brouder, M. W. Gitau, P. Bermel, M. R. Tuinstra, R. Agrawal

Summary: As the global population grows, the demand for food, energy, and water will increase significantly. However, limited land availability and competition for solar resources pose challenges to resource generation technologies. In the United States, both agriculture and solar energy production have adopted densification schemes to improve yields and energy output per unit of land. This research proposes an Agrivoltaic food and energy coproduction architecture that optimizes power generation while maintaining crop productivity by implementing ideal anti-tracking during critical growth periods. This technology offers a viable pathway for widespread solar implementation throughout the contiguous United States.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Power quality monitoring in electric grid integrating offshore wind energy: A review

Han Shao, Rui Henriques, Hugo Morais, Elisabetta Tedeschi

Summary: The integration of offshore wind energy into the electric grid provides opportunities in terms of environmental sustainability and cost efficiency, but poses challenges to power quality. This survey offers a deeper understanding of disturbance detection and classification tools, exploring root causes, disturbance locations, and algorithmic solutions. It highlights synchronized waveform measurement and discusses evaluation metrics for detection and classification algorithms. Additionally, a novel system-wide monitoring framework is proposed.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Resilience of the higher education sector to future climates: A systematic review of predicted building energy performance and modelling approaches

Eleni Davidson, Yair Schwartz, Joe Williams, Dejan Mumovic

Summary: A continued upward trend in global greenhouse gas emissions poses risks to global infrastructure and built assets. Maintaining high indoor environmental quality standards is a challenge for higher education institutions under future climates. Passive cooling mechanisms may be insufficient to tolerate predicted temperature increases. Different building typologies have varying energy demand projections.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Long-term microgrid expansion planning with resilience and environmental benefits using deep reinforcement learning

Kexin Pang, Jian Zhou, Stamatis Tsianikas, David W. Coit, Yizhong Ma

Summary: This study proposes a new framework for long-term microgrid expansion planning, using deep reinforcement learning method to consider various uncertainties and constraints. The framework aims to enhance the effectiveness of microgrid expansion planning from the perspectives of economy, resilience, and greenhouse gas emission reduction.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

How does energy poverty eradication affect global carbon neutrality?

Jun Zhao, Kangyin Dong, Xiucheng Dong

Summary: The continuous growth of global electricity penetration has provided modern energy for alleviating energy poverty, but its impact on carbon neutrality has been overlooked. The research reveals that clean electricity from traditional fossil energy and renewable energy has a positive influence on the greenhouse effect. Eradicating energy poverty can effectively alleviate the greenhouse effect, especially in non-Belt and Road Initiative (B&RI) nations.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review

Hossein Shahbeik, Hamed Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Mona Dehhaghi, Gilles J. Guillemin, Alireza Fallahi, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Hamid Amiri, Mohammad Rehan, Deepak Raikwar, Hannes Latine, Bruno Pandalone, Benyamin Khoshnevisan, Christian Sonne, Luigi Vaccaro, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Su Shiung Lam, Junting Pan, Rafael Luque, Bert Sels, Wanxi Peng, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo

Summary: This review explores the production of biocrude oil from biomass feedstocks through the process of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). It discusses the impact of process parameters on the quality, quantity, cost, and environmental impacts of biofuels. The review also highlights the challenges and prospects for the future development of biocrude oil.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Marine energy digitalization digital twin's approaches

Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Mehdi Neshat, Georgios Sylaios, Davide Astiaso Garcia

Summary: Digital twins promise innovation for the marine renewable energy sector by using modern technological advances and the existing maritime knowledge frameworks. This research presents critical aspects of digital twin implementation challenges in marine energy digitalization approaches that use and combine data systems.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Multi-area economic dispatch problem: Methods, uncertainties, and future directions

Yeganeh Sharifian, Hamdi Abdi

Summary: This paper discusses the background and objectives of the multi-area economic dispatch problem, as well as various techniques and methods applied in this field. It also covers comprehensive formulations of the problem and important issues in the field of probabilistic MAED, along with some related concepts and suggestions.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A review on the production and application of tall oil with a focus on sustainable fuels

J. G. B. Churchill, V. B. Borugadda, A. K. Dalai

Summary: The increasing global energy demand and the need to reduce fossil fuel reliance have created a demand for renewable and sustainable fuel sources. This review explores the potential of tall oil, a by-product of the pulping industry, as a feedstock for biofuels. The review provides an overview of tall oil production, purification, and treatment, and investigates recent trends and barriers towards tall oil-derived biofuels.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

District cooling services: A bibliometric review and topic classification of existing research

David C. Broadstock, Xiangnan Wang

Summary: This study provides a general review of research on district cooling, identifying key topics and themes and highlighting potential research priorities for future studies.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Barriers to demand response in the commercial and industrial sectors - An empirical investigation

L. Scharnhorst, D. Sloot, N. Lehmann, A. Ardone, W. Fichtner

Summary: This study investigates and analyzes the barriers to demand response in industrial and commercial sectors, highlighting their significance. Concerns about diminished product quality, disruptions to production processes, human resource management, and revenue uncertainty are identified as the most frequently cited barriers. Overcoming these barriers requires bridging knowledge gaps, allocating sufficient resources, and adapting external incentives and policies.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)

Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Air pollution control policies and impacts: A review

Tong Feng, Yuechi Sun, Yating Shi, Jie Ma, Chunmei Feng, Zhenni Chen

Summary: Air pollution is a significant global challenge, and policymakers have implemented policies to reduce it. Evaluating the effectiveness of these policies is critical, and our study reveals trends and gaps in air pollution policy research. We found that research has shifted from focusing solely on air pollutants to including methodologies, policies, and health implications. China has emerged as a major contributor in this field of research.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2024)