4.5 Article

Comparative study on the flavonoids extraction rate and antioxidant activity of onions treated by three different drying methods

Journal

DRYING TECHNOLOGY
Volume 37, Issue 2, Pages 245-252

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2018.1482907

Keywords

Onion; flavonoids; extraction; drying; microwave freeze drying

Funding

  1. National Key RD Project [2017YFD0400900]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31671907]
  3. Program for Science and Technology Innovation Team in Universities of Henan Province [16IRTSTHN009]
  4. Henan Natural Science Foundation [182300410062]

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Onions, rich in flavonoids, with antioxidant, antibacterial, and other biological activities, are often used as extraction of raw materials to obtain health products with high flavonoids content. However, the amount of raw material consumption is large due to low yield of extracts from fresh onions. As a result, dried onions often are used as extraction materials. The effects of air drying (AD), freeze-drying (FD), and microwave freeze-drying (MFD) on the flavonoids extraction yield of onions were investigated. The most effective and economical method was hot AD. On the other hand, the flavonoids extraction rate of onions dried by MFD was the fastest. FD could also obtain high extraction rate, but it cost the highest energy consumption. In order to obtain relatively rapid, economic, and effective extraction of onion flavonoids, onions can be dried by MFD or AD method.

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