4.6 Article

Transmissive Nanohole Arrays for Massively-Parallel Optical Biosensing

Journal

ACS PHOTONICS
Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 241-245

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ph400111u

Keywords

nanohole array; transmission optical microscope; immunoassay; biosensing; enzymatic silver staining; colorimetric detection

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [DMR-0907336, ECCS-1240510]
  2. Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1728, E-1264]
  3. NIH WRCE
  4. Huffington-Woestemeyer Professorship
  5. UH GEAR grant
  6. Center for Advanced Materials
  7. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys
  8. Directorate For Engineering [1150584] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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A high-throughput optical biosensing technique is proposed, and demonstrated. This hybrid technique combines optical transmission of nanoholes with colorimetric silver staining. The size and spacing of the nanoholes are chosen so that individual nanoholes can be independently resolved in massive parallel using an ordinary transmission optical microscope, and, in place of determining a spectral shift, the brightness of each nanohole is recorded to greatly simplify the readout. Each nanohole then acts as an independent sensor, and the blocking of nanohole optical transmission by enzymatic silver staining defines the specific detection of a biological agent. Nearly 10000 nanoholes can be simultaneously monitored under the field of view of a typical microscope. As an initial proof of concept, biotinylated lysozyme (biotin-HEW was used as a model analyte, giving a detection limit as low as 0.1 ng/mL.

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