4.7 Review

Metal Oxide Nanomaterial QNAR Models: Available Structural Descriptors and Understanding of Toxicity Mechanisms

Journal

NANOMATERIALS
Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 1620-1637

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano5041620

Keywords

nanotoxicology; metal oxide; quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR); descriptor; toxicity mechanisms

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172697, 81302461, 81473003]
  2. National Important Project on Scientific Research of China [2011CB933404]
  3. Specialised Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20130092120062]

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Metal oxide nanomaterials are widely used in various areas; however, the divergent published toxicology data makes it difficult to determine whether there is a risk associated with exposure to metal oxide nanomaterials. The application of quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) modeling in metal oxide nanomaterials toxicity studies can reduce the need for time-consuming and resource-intensive nanotoxicity tests. The nanostructure and inorganic composition of metal oxide nanomaterials makes this approach different from classical QSAR study; this review lists and classifies some structural descriptors, such as size, cation charge, and band gap energy, in recent metal oxide nanomaterials quantitative nanostructure activity relationship (QNAR) studies and discusses the mechanism of metal oxide nanomaterials toxicity based on these descriptors and traditional nanotoxicity tests.

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