LPS antagonism of TGF-β signaling results in prolonged survival and activation of rat primary microglia

Endogenous transforming growth factor-beta promotes quiescence of primary microglia in vitro

(2012) Björn Spittau et al.   GLIA

TGFβ signalling plays an important role in IL4-induced alternative activation of microglia

(2012) Xiaolai Zhou et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Review: Microglia of the aged brain: primed to be activated and resistant to regulation

(2012) D. M. Norden et al.   NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY

Role of Smads in TGFβ signaling

(2011) Carl-Henrik Heldin et al.   CELL AND TISSUE RESEARCH

Lipopolysaccharide inhibits transforming growth factor-beta1-stimulated Smad6 expression by inducing phosphorylation of the linker region of Smad3 through a TLR4-IRAK1-ERK1/2 pathway

(2011) Eun-Ye Kim et al.   FEBS LETTERS

Alterations in Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury in Rats Treated with Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 for Posterolateral Arthrodesis

(2011) Anton E Dmitriev et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME

Smad proteins differentially regulate transforming growth factor-β-mediated induction of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans

(2011) Bala T. S. Susarla et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Physiology of Microglia

(2011) Helmut Kettenmann et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Pattern Recognition Receptors and Inflammation

(2010) Osamu Takeuchi et al.   CELL

Alternative Activation of Macrophages: Mechanism and Functions

(2010) Siamon Gordon et al.   IMMUNITY

Angiotensin II sustains brain inflammation in mice via TGF-β

(2010) Tobias V. Lanz et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Microglia

(2010) Julia Kofler et al.   TOXICOLOGIC PATHOLOGY

Targeting transforming growth factor-β signaling in liver metastasis of colon cancer

(2009) Bixiang Zhang et al.   CANCER LETTERS

Heterogeneity of Microglial Activation in the Innate Immune Response in the Brain

(2009) Carol A. Colton   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Identification of Two Distinct Macrophage Subsets with Divergent Effects Causing either Neurotoxicity or Regeneration in the Injured Mouse Spinal Cord

(2009) K. A. Kigerl et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Impairs Neuropathic Pain through Pleiotropic Effects

(2009) Stefania Echeverry et al.   Molecular Pain

Bone morphogenetic protein-2 used in spinal fusion with spinal cord injury penetrates intrathecally and elicits a functional signaling cascade

(2009) Anton E. Dmitriev et al.   Spine Journal

Non-Smad pathways in TGF-β signaling

(2008) Ying E Zhang   CELL RESEARCH