Physiology of Microglia

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide as a Healing Mediator in Crohn’s Disease

(2017) A. Arranz et al.   NEUROIMMUNOMODULATION

Dual Role of CD38 in Microglial Activation and Activation-Induced Cell Death

(2014) L. Mayo et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Neurogenic Exacerbation of Microglial and Astrocyte Responses to Neisseria meningitidis and Borrelia burgdorferi

(2014) V. S. Chauhan et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

IL-4-Induced Selective Clearance of Oligomeric  -Amyloid Peptide1-42 by Rat Primary Type 2 Microglia

(2014) E. Shimizu et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Microbial Challenge Promotes the Regenerative Process of the Injured Central Nervous System of the Medicinal Leech by Inducing the Synthesis of Antimicrobial Peptides in Neurons and Microglia

(2014) D. Schikorski et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Assessing Activation States in Microglia

(2012) Carol A. Colton et al.   CNS & Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets

The birth and postnatal development of purinergic signalling

(2010) G. Burnstock et al.   Acta Physiologica

P2X7 Receptor Signaling Pathway as a Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases

(2010) Takato Takenouchi et al.   ARCHIVUM IMMUNOLOGIAE ET THERAPIAE EXPERIMENTALIS

Hematopoietic Origin of Pathological Grooming in Hoxb8 Mutant Mice

(2010) Shau-Kwaun Chen et al.   CELL

The Ca2+release-activated Ca2+current (ICRAC) mediates store-operated Ca2+entry in rat microglia

(2010) Lily Ohana et al.   Channels

Angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced stimulation of rat microglial cells by suppressing nuclear factor κB and activator protein-1 activation

(2010) Michio Miyoshi et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Cannabinoid and cannabinoid-like receptors in microglia, astrocytes, and astrocytomas

(2010) Nephi Stella   GLIA

Excitotoxicity of TNFα derived from KA activated microglia on hippocampal neurons in vitro and in vivo

(2010) Wei Zhu et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

P2X7 receptor activation induces CXCL2 production in microglia through NFAT and PKC/MAPK pathways

(2010) Miho Shiratori et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

The emerging role for chemokines in epilepsy

(2010) Paolo F. Fabene et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

β-adrenoceptor mediated surgery-induced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in rat microglia cells

(2010) Jun Wang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Ion channels in monocytes and microglia / brain macrophages: Promising therapeutic targets for neurological diseases

(2010) Claudia Eder   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Tickets to the brain: Role of CCR2 and CX3CR1 in myeloid cell entry in the CNS

(2010) Marco Prinz et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Progressive changes in microglia and macrophages in spinal cord and peripheral nerve in the transgenic rat model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(2010) David J Graber et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

The Ca2+ activated SK3 channel is expressed in microglia in the rat striatum and contributes to microglia-mediated neurotoxicity in vitro

(2010) Lyanne C Schlichter et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Rett Syndrome Microglia Damage Dendrites and Synapses by the Elevated Release of Glutamate

(2010) I. Maezawa et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Adenosine A1 Receptor Activation as a Brake on the Microglial Response after Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

(2010) M. Lee Haselkorn et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA

Microglial Cx3cr1 knockout prevents neuron loss in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

(2010) Martin Fuhrmann et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Endothelins-1/3 and endothelin-A/B receptors expressing glial cells with special reference to activated microglia in experimentally induced cerebral ischemia in the adult rats

(2010) J.J. Li et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Locus ceruleus controls Alzheimer's disease pathology by modulating microglial functions through norepinephrine

(2010) M. T. Heneka et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Increase in the density of resting microglia precedes neuritic plaque formation and microglial activation in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease

(2010) J J Rodríguez et al.   Cell Death & Disease

Long-term (trophic) purinergic signalling: purinoceptors control cell proliferation, differentiation and death

(2010) G Burnstock et al.   Cell Death & Disease

Microglia: biology and pathology

(2009) Manuel B. Graeber et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Evolutionary origins of the purinergic signalling system

(2009) G. Burnstock et al.   Acta Physiologica

Signal Regulatory Protein-β1

(2009) Sadanand Gaikwad et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

IL-4/IL-13-Dependent Alternative Activation of Macrophages but Not Microglial Cells Is Associated with Uncontrolled Cerebral Cryptococcosis

(2009) Werner Stenzel et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Spinal Microglial and Perivascular Cell Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 Activation Reduces Behavioral Hypersensitivity without Tolerance after Peripheral Nerve Injury

(2009) Alfonso Romero-Sandoval et al.   ANESTHESIOLOGY

Nitric Oxide at the Crossroad of Immunoneuroendocrine Interactions

(2009) Valeria Rettori et al.   Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

The role of the P2X7 receptor signaling pathway for the release of autolysosomes in microglial cells

(2009) Takato Takenouchi et al.   Autophagy

Microglial CB2 cannabinoid receptors are neuroprotective in Huntington's disease excitotoxicity

(2009) Javier Palazuelos et al.   BRAIN

High glucose enhances intracellular Ca2+ responses triggered by purinergic stimulation in retinal neurons and microglia

(2009) Tiago de Oliveira Simões Pereira et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Neuroglia in neurodegeneration

(2009) Michael T. Heneka et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS

Dynamic regulation of the P2X4receptor in alveolar macrophages by phagocytosis and classical activation

(2009) Leanne Stokes et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The complement-derived anaphylatoxin C5a increases microglial GLT-1 expression and glutamate uptake in a TNF-α-independent manner

(2009) Mikael Persson et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Glutamate induces directed chemotaxis of microglia

(2009) Guo Jun Liu et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Noradrenaline induces IL-1ra and IL-1 type II receptor expression in primary glial cells and protects against IL-1β-induced neurotoxicity

(2009) Eoin N. McNamee et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Proton pump inhibitors exert anti-inflammatory effects and decrease human microglial and monocytic THP-1 cell neurotoxicity

(2009) Sadayuki Hashioka et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Protective effects of microglia in multiple sclerosis

(2009) Isabella Napoli et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Sodium channel activity modulates multiple functions in microglia

(2009) Joel A. Black et al.   GLIA

β2 Adrenergic receptor activation induces microglial NADPH oxidase activation and dopaminergic neurotoxicity through an ERK-dependent/protein kinase A-independent pathway

(2009) Li Qian et al.   GLIA

Microglia and neuropathic pain

(2009) Kazuhide Inoue et al.   GLIA

Microglia processes block the spread of damage in the brain and require functional chloride channels

(2009) Dustin J. Hines et al.   GLIA

Activation and deactivation of periventricular white matter phagocytes during postnatal mouse development

(2009) Mariya Hristova et al.   GLIA

Analysis of Assembly and Trafficking of Native P2X4 and P2X7 Receptor Complexes in Rodent Immune Cells

(2009) Miyyada Boumechache et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Mechanisms underlying fibronectin-induced up-regulation of P2X4R expression in microglia: distinct roles of PI3K-Akt and MEK-ERK signalling pathways

(2009) Makoto Tsuda et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Enhanced Cerebral Expression of MCT1 and MCT2 in a Rat Ischemia Model Occurs in Activated Microglial Cells

(2009) Tiago JTP Moreira et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Critical Role of TLR4 Response in the Activation of Microglia Induced by Ethanol

(2009) S. Fernandez-Lizarbe et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Induces Sustained Elevation of Intracellular Ca2+ in Rodent Microglia

(2009) Y. Mizoguchi et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Differential Expression of Adenosine A3 Receptors Controls Adenosine A2A Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of TLR Responses in Microglia

(2009) C. van der Putten et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Activation of Microglia by Amyloid   Requires P2X7 Receptor Expression

(2009) J. M. Sanz et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Activation of P2X7 Receptor Impairs Lysosomal Functions and Stimulates the Release of Autophagolysosomes in Microglial Cells

(2009) T. Takenouchi et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Proinflammatory Action of Microglial P2 Receptors Is Enhanced in SOD1 Models for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

(2009) N. D'Ambrosi et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

The Role of Galectin-3/MAC-2 in the Activation of the Innate-Immune Function of Phagocytosis in Microglia in Injury and Disease

(2009) Shlomo Rotshenker   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial phagocytosis attenuated by short-term exposure to exogenous ATP through P2X7receptor action

(2009) Kuan-Min Fang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Life and Death of Microglia

(2009) Wolfgang J. Streit et al.   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Heterogeneity of Microglial Activation in the Innate Immune Response in the Brain

(2009) Carol A. Colton   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Marked induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor-α in rat CD40+ microglia by comparison to CD40− microglia

(2009) Kohichi Kawahara et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Importance of the non-selective cation channel TRPV1 for microglial reactive oxygen species generation

(2009) Tom Schilling et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Characterization of the microglial phenotype under specific pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory conditions: Effects of oligomeric and fibrillar amyloid-β

(2009) Alessandro Michelucci et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Expression of P2 nucleotide receptors varies with age and sex in murine brain microglia

(2009) Jessica M Crain et al.   Journal of Neuroinflammation

Reduced Expression of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 and Diffuse Microglial Activation in the Cerebral Cortex in AIDS Cases With or Without HIV Encephalitis

(2009) Hui Qin Xing et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Interleukin-10 and Interleukin refeceptor-I Are Upregulated in Glial Cells After an Excitotoxic Injury to the Postnatal Rat Brain

(2009) Pau Gonzalez et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Enduring Reversal of Neuropathic Pain by a Single Intrathecal Injection of Adenosine 2A Receptor Agonists: A Novel Therapy for Neuropathic Pain

(2009) L. C. Loram et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

CD14 and Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 Are Required for Fibrillar A -Stimulated Microglial Activation

(2009) E. G. Reed-Geaghan et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Microglia Mediate the Clearance of Soluble A  through Fluid Phase Macropinocytosis

(2009) S. Mandrekar et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

The P2X7 Receptor Drives Microglial Activation and Proliferation: A Trophic Role for P2X7R Pore

(2009) M. Monif et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Morphine Enhances Microglial Migration through Modulation of P2X4 Receptor Signaling

(2009) R. J. Horvath et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

P2X4-Receptor-Mediated Synthesis and Release of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Microglia Is Dependent on Calcium and p38-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation

(2009) T. Trang et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Resting Microglia Directly Monitor the Functional State of Synapses In Vivo and Determine the Fate of Ischemic Terminals

(2009) H. Wake et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Purinoceptors on Neuroglia

(2009) Alexei Verkhrasky et al.   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

The Multifaceted Profile of Activated Microglia

(2009) Marina A. Lynch   MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY

Plasticity in Expression of the Glutamate Transporters GLT-1 and GLAST in Spinal Dorsal Horn Glial Cells following Partial Sciatic Nerve Ligation

(2009) Wen-Jun Xin et al.   Molecular Pain

CANnabinoid Receptor Type 2 Activation Induces a Microglial Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype and Reduces Migration via MKP Induction and ERK Dephosphorylation

(2009) Edgar Alfonso Romero-Sandoval et al.   Molecular Pain

Population context determines cell-to-cell variability in endocytosis and virus infection

(2009) Berend Snijder et al.   NATURE

Crystal structure of the ATP-gated P2X4 ion channel in the closed state

(2009) Toshimitsu Kawate et al.   NATURE

Toll-like receptor 2 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 promote central nervous system neuroinflammation in progressive EAE

(2009) Mauricio F Farez et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

CD36 ligands promote sterile inflammation through assembly of a Toll-like receptor 4 and 6 heterodimer

(2009) Cameron R Stewart et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Formation and maintenance of Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid plaques in the absence of microglia

(2009) Stefan A Grathwohl et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Adenosine A2A receptor mediates microglial process retraction

(2009) Anna G Orr et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Inflammation, microglia, and alzheimer's disease

(2009) Brent Cameron et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier

(2009) N. Joan Abbott et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE

Evidence Group I mGluR Drugs Modulate the Activation Profile of Lipopolysaccharide-Exposed Microglia in Culture

(2009) Mark C. Farso et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Noradrenaline reduces the ATP-stimulated phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase via β-adrenergic receptors–cAMP–protein kinase A-dependent mechanism in cultured rat spinal microglia

(2009) Norimitsu Morioka et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

Involvement of activated astrocyte and microglia of locus coeruleus in cardiac pain processing after acute cardiac injury

(2009) Jun Zhang et al.   NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH

Upregulation of the P2X7 receptor after cryogenic injury to rat brain

(2009) Yong Yu et al.   NEUROREPORT

Enlargement of Aβ aggregates through chemokine-dependent microglial clustering

(2009) Wei-Chao Huang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Heterogeneity of microglia and TNF signaling as determinants for neuronal death or survival

(2009) Andrew D. Kraft et al.   NEUROTOXICOLOGY

Endocannabinoid-Mediated Control of Synaptic Transmission

(2009) Masanobu Kano et al.   PHYSIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Predominant Functional Expression of Kv1.3 by Activated Microglia of the Hippocampus after Status epilepticus

(2009) Alexis Menteyne et al.   PLoS One

GDNF Selectively Induces Microglial Activation and Neuronal Survival in CA1/CA3 Hippocampal Regions Exposed to NMDA Insult through Ret/ERK Signalling

(2009) Francesca Boscia et al.   PLoS One

Voltage-gated proton channels maintain pH in human neutrophils during phagocytosis

(2009) D. Morgan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Gliomas induce and exploit microglial MT1-MMP expression for tumor expansion

(2009) D. S. Markovic et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The P2X7 receptor–pannexin connection to dye uptake and IL-1β release

(2009) Pablo Pelegrin et al.   Purinergic Signalling

NCX1 Expression and Functional Activity Increase in Microglia Invading the Infarct Core

(2009) Francesca Boscia et al.   STROKE

Functions and molecular mechanisms of the CD47–SIRPα signalling pathway

(2009) Takashi Matozaki et al.   TRENDS IN CELL BIOLOGY

Innate and adaptive immune responses regulated by glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3)

(2009) Eléonore Beurel et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Infiltrating Blood-Derived Macrophages Are Vital Cells Playing an Anti-inflammatory Role in Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury in Mice

(2009) Ravid Shechter et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

Signaling at Purinergic P2X Receptors

(2008) Annmarie Surprenant et al.   Annual Review of Physiology

Behavioral profile of P2X7 receptor knockout mice in animal models of depression and anxiety: Relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders

(2008) Ana M. Basso et al.   BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH

Hypoxia enhances CXCR4 expression favoring microglia migration via HIF-1α activation

(2008) Xubu Wang et al.   BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Possible Involvement of P2X7 Receptor Activation in Microglial Neuroprotection against Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

(2008) Daijiro Yanagisawa et al.   BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN

Regulation of cell migration and cytokine production by HGF-like protein (HLP) / macrophage stimulating protein (MSP) in primary microglia

(2008) Yoshinori SUZUKI et al.   BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH-TOKYO

Debris clearance by microglia: an essential link between degeneration and regeneration

(2008) H. Neumann et al.   BRAIN

ATP-binding cassette transporter G4 is highly expressed in microglia in Alzheimer's brain

(2008) Yoshinari Uehara et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Cellular localization of P2X7 receptor mRNA in the rat brain

(2008) Yong Yu et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH

Toll-like receptors in neurodegeneration

(2008) Eitan Okun et al.   BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS

Purinergic systems in microglia

(2008) K. Inoue   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES

Chloride Influx Provokes Lamellipodium Formation in Microglial Cells

(2008) Susanna Zierler et al.   CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

ATP and NO dually control migration of microglia to nerve lesions

(2008) Yuanli Duan et al.   Developmental Neurobiology

Long-term treatment with nicotine suppresses neurotoxicity of, and microglial activation by, thrombin in cortico-striatal slice cultures

(2008) Masatoshi Ohnishi et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor prevents the production of reactive oxygen species in fibrillar β amyloid peptide (1-42)-stimulated microglia

(2008) Ju Hyun Moon et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Cross talk between P2 purinergic receptors modulates extracellular ATP-mediated interleukin-10 production in rat microglial cells

(2008) Dong Reoyl Seo et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

A dopamine receptor antagonist L-745,870 suppresses microglia activation in spinal cord and mitigates the progression in ALS model mice

(2008) Kazunori Tanaka et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Vasoactive intestinal peptide protects against β-amyloid-induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting microglia activation at multiple levels

(2008) Mario Delgado et al.   GLIA

Reduced synaptic activity precedes synaptic stripping in vagal motoneurons after axotomy

(2008) Jun Yamada et al.   GLIA

Activation of dorsal horn microglia contributes to diabetes-induced tactile allodynia via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase signaling

(2008) Makoto Tsuda et al.   GLIA

Fibronectin/integrin system is involved in P2X4 receptor upregulation in the spinal cord and neuropathic pain after nerve injury

(2008) Makoto Tsuda et al.   GLIA

P2X7 receptor stimulation in primary cultures of rat spinal microglia induces downregulation of the activity for glutamate transport

(2008) Norimitsu Morioka et al.   GLIA

Subventricular zone microglia possess a unique capacity for massivein vitroexpansion

(2008) Gregory P. Marshall et al.   GLIA

Expression of Notch-1 receptor and its ligands Jagged-1 and Delta-1 in amoeboid microglia in postnatal rat brain and murine BV-2 cells

(2008) Qiong Cao et al.   GLIA

Region-specific expression of immunoregulatory proteins on microglia in the healthy CNS

(2008) Alexander H. de Haas et al.   GLIA

Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) produced via NF-κB signaling pathway mediates migration of amoeboid microglia in the periventricular white matter in hypoxic neonatal rats

(2008) Y. Y. Deng et al.   GLIA

ATP induces long-term potentiation of C-fiber-evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn: The roles of P2X4receptors and p38 MAPK in microglia

(2008) Qing-Juan Gong et al.   GLIA

Sigma receptors suppress multiple aspects of microglial activation

(2008) Aaron A. Hall et al.   GLIA

Distinct and Nonredundant In Vivo Functions of IFNAR on Myeloid Cells Limit Autoimmunity in the Central Nervous System

(2008) Marco Prinz et al.   IMMUNITY

Structures of the Toll-like Receptor Family and Its Ligand Complexes

(2008) Mi Sun Jin et al.   IMMUNITY

Pattern recognition receptors and control of adaptive immunity

(2008) Noah W. Palm et al.   IMMUNOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Toll-Like Receptors: Insights into Their Possible Role in the Pathogenesis of Lyme Neuroborreliosis

(2008) A. L. F. Bernardino et al.   INFECTION AND IMMUNITY

Wogonin inhibits microglial cell migration via suppression of nuclear factor-kappa B activity

(2008) Hua Zi Piao et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

Ex Vivo Dynamic Imaging of Retinal Microglia Using Time-Lapse Confocal Microscopy

(2008) J. E. Lee et al.   INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE

Signal Regulatory Proteins (SIRPS) Are Secreted Presynaptic Organizing Molecules

(2008) Hisashi Umemori et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Role of CX3CR1 (Fractalkine Receptor) in Brain Damage and Inflammation Induced by Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Mouse

(2008) Ádám Dénes et al.   JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM

Pivotal Advance: HMGB1 expression in active lesions of human and experimental multiple sclerosis

(2008) Åsa Andersson et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

TLR4-mediated activation of dendritic cells by the heat shock protein DnaK from Francisella tularensis

(2008) Amit R. Ashtekar et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Expression of Kv1.2 in microglia and its putative roles in modulating production of proinflammatory cytokines and reactive oxygen species

(2008) Fan Li et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Lysophosphatidic acid-induced membrane ruffling and brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene expression are mediated by ATP release in primary microglia

(2008) Ryousuke Fujita et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED: Toll-like receptor 3 contributes to spinal glial activation and tactile allodynia after nerve injury

(2008) Koichi Obata et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Tumor necrosis factor p55 and p75 receptors are involved in chemical-induced apoptosis of dentate granule neurons

(2008) G. Jean Harry et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

JAK/STAT3 pathway is activated in spinal cord microglia after peripheral nerve injury and contributes to neuropathic pain development in rat

(2008) Elisa Dominguez et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Expression of CXCL4 in microglia in vitro and in vivo and its possible signaling through CXCR3

(2008) Eiko K. de Jong et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Glial connexins and gap junctions in CNS inflammation and disease

(2008) Tammy Kielian   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Inflammatory events in hippocampal slice cultures prime neuronal susceptibility to excitotoxic injury: a crucial role of P2X7receptor-mediated IL-1β release

(2008) Liliana Bernardino et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Activation of P2X7receptors induces CCL3 production in microglial cells through transcription factor NFAT

(2008) Ayako Kataoka et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist (Aprepitant) Suppresses HIV-1 Infection of Microglia/Macrophages

(2008) Xu Wang et al.   Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Rat area postrema microglial cells act as sensors for the toll-like receptor-4 agonist lipopolysaccharide

(2008) F WUCHERT et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Neuron-microglia signaling: Chemokines as versatile messengers

(2008) K. Biber et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Resting Microglial Motility Is Independent of Synaptic Plasticity in Mammalian Brain

(2008) Long-Jun Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY

G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Screen Reveals a Role for Chemokine Receptor CCR5 in Suppressing Microglial Neurotoxicity

(2008) K. Gamo et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

P2Y12 Receptors in Spinal Microglia Are Required for Neuropathic Pain after Peripheral Nerve Injury

(2008) H. Tozaki-Saitoh et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

P2X1 and P2X5 Subunits Form the Functional P2X Receptor in Mouse Cortical Astrocytes

(2008) U. Lalo et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

P2Y12 Receptor Upregulation in Activated Microglia Is a Gateway of p38 Signaling and Neuropathic Pain

(2008) K. Kobayashi et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

A Vicious Cycle Involving Release of Heat Shock Protein 60 from Injured Cells and Activation of Toll-Like Receptor 4 Mediates Neurodegeneration in the CNS

(2008) S. Lehnardt et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Status Epilepticus Induces a Particular Microglial Activation State Characterized by Enhanced Purinergic Signaling

(2008) E. Avignone et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

CLIC1 Function Is Required for  -Amyloid-Induced Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Microglia

(2008) R. H. Milton et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Mechanisms of Microglia-Mediated Neurotoxicity in a New Model of the Stroke Penumbra

(2008) V. Kaushal et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Up-Regulation of P2X4 Receptors in Spinal Microglia after Peripheral Nerve Injury Mediates BDNF Release and Neuropathic Pain

(2008) L. Ulmann et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Akt activation is involved in P2Y12 receptor-mediated chemotaxis of microglia

(2008) Yasuhiro Irino et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

C1q, the recognition subcomponent of the classical pathway of complement, drives microglial activation

(2008) Katrin Färber et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Plant-Derived Cannabinoids Modulate the Activity of Transient Receptor Potential Channels of Ankyrin Type-1 and Melastatin Type-8

(2008) L. De Petrocellis et al.   JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS

A mysterious channel: new insights into proton channel functioning raise new questions

(2008) Claudia Eder   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

GABAergic activities enhance macrophage inflammatory protein-1α release from microglia (brain macrophages) in postnatal mouse brain

(2008) Giselle Cheung et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Recombinant hirudin treatment modulates aquaporin-4 and aquaporin-9 expression after intracerebral hemorrhage in vivo

(2008) Zhe Sun et al.   MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS

CCR5 expression on macrophages/microglia is associated with early remyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions

(2008) C Trebst et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Proteomic analysis of active multiple sclerosis lesions reveals therapeutic targets

(2008) May H. Han et al.   NATURE

NLRs and the dangers of pollution and aging

(2008) Stephen B Willingham et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Chemokines and leukocyte traffic

(2008) Federica Sallusto et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

The histone deacetylase HDAC11 regulates the expression of interleukin 10 and immune tolerance

(2008) Alejandro Villagra et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Toll-like receptors — taking an evolutionary approach

(2008) François Leulier et al.   NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS

Microglial responses to dopamine in a cell culture model of Parkinson's disease

(2008) Diego Mastroeni et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING

Role of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor in Microglial Phagocytosis

(2008) Tsung-I. Lee et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

The Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) by the Intrathecal Injection of Lipopolysaccharide in the Rat Spinal Cord

(2008) Aiguo Shen et al.   NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH

Mechanical allodynia and spinal up-regulation of P2X4 receptor in experimental autoimmune neuritis rats

(2008) Z. Zhang et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Kv1.1 expression in microglia regulates production and release of proinflammatory cytokines, endothelins and nitric oxide

(2008) C.-Y. Wu et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

The contributing role of CD14 in toll-like receptor 4 dependent neuropathic pain

(2008) L. Cao et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

P2X receptors and synaptic plasticity

(2008) Y. Pankratov et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Microglial clearance function in health and disease

(2008) I. Napoli et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Brain inflammation and adult neurogenesis: The dual role of microglia

(2008) C.T. Ekdahl et al.   NEUROSCIENCE

Neuronal stimulation leading to upregulation of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) in rat microglia in vitro

(2008) Kazuyuki Nakajima et al.   NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS

New developments in the signaling mechanisms of the store-operated calcium entry pathway

(2008) Marie Potier et al.   PFLUGERS ARCHIV-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY

The Recently Identified P2Y-Like Receptor GPR17 Is a Sensor of Brain Damage and a New Target for Brain Repair

(2008) Davide Lecca et al.   PLoS One

From bone marrow to microglia: barriers and avenues

(2008) Nathalie Davoust et al.   TRENDS IN IMMUNOLOGY

Toll-like receptors: roles in neuroprotection?

(2008) Uwe-Karsten Hanisch et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Neuronal TRP channels: thermometers, pathfinders and life-savers

(2008) Karel Talavera et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Neuroglia: the 150 years after

(2008) Helmut Kettenmann et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Purinergic signalling in the nervous system: an overview

(2008) Maria P. Abbracchio et al.   TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES

Microglia and Astrocyte Activation by Toll-Like Receptor Ligands: Modulation by PPAR-γAgonists

(2008) Catherine Gurley et al.   PPAR Research

Vasoactive intestinal peptide inhibits cycloxygenase-2 expression in activated macrophages, microglia, and dendritic cells

(2007) Elena Gonzalez-Rey et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

In vitro and in vivo evidence for a role of the P2X7 receptor in the release of IL-1β in the murine brain

(2007) Rozenn Mingam et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Glial toll-like receptor signaling in central nervous system infection and autoimmunity

(2007) Pamela A. Carpentier et al.   BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY

Maturation and Localization of Macrophages and Microglia During Infection with a Neurotropic Murine Coronavirus

(2007) Steven P. Templeton et al.   BRAIN PATHOLOGY

Store-operated calcium entry in vascular smooth muscle

(2007) F P Leung et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

The ectonucleotidasecd39/ENTPDase1 modulates purinergic-mediated microglial migration

(2007) Katrin Färber et al.   GLIA

Loss of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in chronic pain—contributions of inflammation and microglia

(2007) Hanns Ulrich Zeilhofer   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

Lipopolysaccharide-induced down-regulation of Ca2+release-activated Ca2+currents (ICRAC) but not Ca2+-activated TRPM4-like currents (ICAN) in cultured mouse microglial cells

(2007) Andreas Beck et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Screening of innate immune receptors in neurodegenerative diseases: A similar pattern

(2007) Maryse Letiembre et al.   NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING

The Extracellular Calcium-Sensing Receptor Is Expressed in Rat Microglia and Modulates an Outward K+ Channel

(2003) Naibedya Chattopadhyay et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Murine Microglial Cells Produce and Respond to Interleukin-18

(2003) Marco Prinz et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY

Activation of microglia by secreted amyloid precursor protein evokes release of glutamate by cystine exchange and attenuates synaptic function

(2003) Steven W. Barger et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY