Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Karolina Kielbik, Ewelina Grywalska, Andrzej Glowniak, Grazyna Mielnik-Niedzielska, Izabela Korona-Glowniak
Summary: The genetic mechanisms, resistance patterns, and clonal composition of pneumococcal strains from healthy children in Poland were analyzed. Certain clonal groups were found to be resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, and tetracycline. Capsular switching was observed in certain clones. The study highlights the role of nasopharyngeal carriage in the spread of drug-resistant pneumococcal clones after vaccination.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
V Chatellier
Summary: This article analyzes the evolution of international trade in animal products from 2000 to 2018, using customs data from the BACI database. It discusses the top five exporting countries, the two largest importers, and the trade situation for poultry meat, pig meat, beef, and dairy products. The EU is the world's leading exporter of animal products and accounts for 21% of the total in 2018. Trade in live animals remains low at 5%.
Article
Pediatrics
Tyler A. Fick, S. Kristen Sexson Tejtel
Summary: The number of children admitted annually with trisomy 18 increased over time, along with an increase in interventions such as gastrostomy tube placement, tracheostomy, and cardiac procedure. However, the inpatient mortality rate for children with trisomy 18 decreased during the study period.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Gautham Prabhakar, Galen Mills, David Momtaz, Abdullah Ghali, Christopher Chaput
Summary: This study demonstrates that patients treated recently for AOD at a level 1 trauma center were more likely to survive than patients treated in the past at the same center. Possible reasons for the improved survival rate seen in this study include increased awareness of AOD, improved diagnostic protocols with more uniform computed tomography based imaging, and advances in the care of these patients.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Qunfei Ma, Yunzhe Cong, Liting Feng, Chunyan Liu, Wenhui Yang, Yi Xin, Kaoshan Chen
Summary: Mixed culture fermentation enhances the competitiveness and biocontrol effectiveness of biocontrol micro-organisms by promoting nutrient substances metabolism and beneficial metabolites production. It is a more effective way to utilize biocontrol agents through resistance induction or synergistic control, which could potentially reduce production costs and have good commercial implementation prospects.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Magdalena Florek, Urszula Nawrot, Agnieszka Korzeniowska-Kowal, Katarzyna Wlodarczyk, Anna Wzorek, Anna Wozniak-Biel, Magdalena Brzozowska, Jozef Galli, Anna Bogucka, Jaroslaw Krol
Summary: Fungi of Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii species complex are pathogens causing severe infections in humans and animals, with a mortality rate of up to 70% in humans. Understanding the population structure and distribution of these pathogens is crucial for studying the epidemiology of cryptococcosis. A study in Poland revealed a population of C. neoformans strains in animals, some of which exhibited resistance to antifungal treatment.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Ludmila Belyavskaya, Yurii Belyavskiy, Maksym Kulyk, Anna Taranenko, Svetlana Didovich
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of using biological inoculants based on Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains on the yield of drought-resistant soybean cultivars under different cultivation conditions. Results showed variations in yield response among different regions and cultivars.
ZEMDIRBYSTE-AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Christian Peterson, Sarbjeet Niraula, Dylan Parks, Woo-Suk Chang
Summary: The genomes of two Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains, TXVA and TXEA, were sequenced and annotated, providing insights for their application as biofertilizers in soybean.
MICROBIOLOGY RESOURCE ANNOUNCEMENTS
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Andrea Casadei-Gardini, Francesco Leone, Giovanni Brandi, Mario Scartozzi, Nicola Silvestris, Daniele Santini, Luca Faloppi, Massimo Aglietta, Maria Antonietta Satolli, Alessandro Rizzo, Sara Lonardi, Giuseppe Aprile, Lorenzo Fornaro
Summary: Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare tumor that affects the liver biliary tree with poor prognosis. This study analyzed a large dataset of cholangiocarcinoma patients receiving systemic chemotherapy over a period of almost 20 years to understand their survival trends.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Anna Gierak, Krzysztof Smietanka, Clazien J. de Vos
Summary: This study evaluated the probability of introduction of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses into Poland through import of live poultry from EU countries, with Germany, Czech Republic, and Denmark identified as the countries contributing most to this risk. Importations of ducks, chickens, and turkeys pose the highest risk to Poland, whereas geese and guinea fowl represent a lower risk. The distribution of introduction probability is uneven across Poland, with most high-risk areas located in the western part of the country.
PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Monal M. Lal, Salote S. Waqairatu, Kyall R. Zenger, Maria G. Nayfa, Timothy D. Pickering, Avinash Singh, Paul C. Southgate
Summary: Genetic analysis of the GIFT strain of Nile tilapia in Fiji revealed mild declines in genetic diversity, with some ponds showing signs of reduced effective population size and allelic diversity. Management practices and potential wild interbreeding were identified as factors influencing genetic structure and relatedness within the broodstock nucleus. Regular genetic monitoring and evaluation of performance are recommended to preserve valuable genetic diversity in the long term.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Olivier Boillot, Olivier Guillaud, Gabriella Pittau, Christine Rivet, Catherine Boucaud, Alain Lachaux, Jerome Dumortier
Summary: This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for 1-year patient and graft survival in pediatric liver transplantation, highlighting the importance of pre-operative/operative factors in determining patient and graft outcomes.
CLINICS AND RESEARCH IN HEPATOLOGY AND GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Development Studies
Ijin Hong, Kinglun Ngok
Summary: China's welfare system is not well understood in social policy circles, but recent studies suggest that the government has taken a pro-welfare stance since the 2000s, contrary to the negative descriptions in available literature.
SOCIAL POLICY & ADMINISTRATION
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Xiaodong Wang, Huiyin Song, Yan Wang, Nansheng Chen
Summary: Chinese researchers have made significant progress in studying the harmful algal bloom species Phaeocystis globosa, but many of their findings remain unknown to international colleagues. P. globosa in Chinese coastal waters display unique genetic, phenotypical, and physiological features, such as a complex life history and strong genetic diversity.
Article
Oncology
Marcin Zietek, Jedrzej Wierzbicki, Edyta Pawlak, Adam Maciejczyk, Rafal Matkowski
Summary: This study presents the results of a pilot program aimed at assessing, monitoring, and improving the quality of care in melanoma patients primarily treated surgically. The program introduced various measures to evaluate clinical outcomes, diagnostic quality, and duration, and proved to be effective in benchmarking and improving the care provided.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Reda A. Abou-Shanab, Cara M. Santelli, Michael J. Sadowsky
Summary: The study showed that certain soil bacteria can enhance the availability of arsenic in soil, thus increasing arsenic uptake by Pteris vittata plants. Specific bacterial strains significantly improved arsenic uptake by P. vittata, leading to higher bioconcentration factors and potential use in large-scale soil remediation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Haruka Arashida, Haruka Odake, Masayuki Sugawara, Ryota Noda, Kaori Kakizaki, Satoshi Ohkubo, Hisayuki Mitsui, Shusei Sato, Kiwamu Minamisawa
Summary: Symbiosis between organisms influences evolution through adaptive changes in genome architectures. Interactions between soybeans and Bradyrhizobium involve IS-mediated duplications and deletions on symbiosis islands, with host plants selecting mutualistic variants from the pool of rhizobial populations. Homologous recombination between direct IS copies provides a natural mechanism for generating deletions and duplications in symbiosis islands.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Weibo Kong, Fuyuan Su, Qian Zhang, Satoshi Ishii, Michael J. Sadowsky, Samiran Banerjee, Mingan Shao, Liping Qiu, Xiaorong Wei
Summary: This study in the Loess Plateau of China reveals that soil erosion and deposition have significant impacts on bacterial communities and multifunctionality. Erosion reduces bacterial richness and multifunctionality, but deposition can alleviate these negative effects. The study suggests that sustainable soil management and restoration of degraded lands can benefit from understanding the interactions between erosion, deposition, bacterial communities, and soil multifunctionality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jeonghwan Jang, Valery E. Forbes, Michael J. Sadowsky
Summary: This study discovered the presence of Cutibacterium acnes strains in the gut microbiota of the marine polychaete Capitella teleta. These strains produce propionate and vitamin B-12, which are essential microbial metabolites for the host. C. acnes, as a member of the worm's core functional microbiota, is likely favored by the host gut environment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Warish Ahmed, Stuart L. Simpson, Paul M. Bertsch, Kyle Bibby, Aaron Bivins, Linda L. Blackall, Silvia Bofill-Mas, Albert Bosch, Joao Brandao, Phil M. Choi, Mark Ciesielski, Erica Donner, Nishita D'Souza, Andreas H. Farnleitner, Daniel Gerrity, Raul Gonzalez, John F. Griffith, Pradip Gyawali, Charles N. Haas, Kerry A. Hamilton, Hapuarachchige Chandithal Hapuarachchi, Valerie J. Harwood, Rehnuma Haque, Greg Jackson, Stuart J. Khan, Wesaal Khan, Masaaki Kitajima, Asja Korajkic, Giuseppina La Rosa, Blythe A. Layton, Erin Lipp, Sandra L. McLellan, Brian McMinn, Gertjan Medema, Suzanne Metcalfe, Wim G. Meijer, Jochen F. Mueller, Heather Murphy, Coleen C. Naughton, Rachel T. Noble, Sudhi Payyappat, Susan Petterson, Tarja Pitkanen, Veronica B. Rajal, Brandon Reyneke, Fernando A. Roman, Joan B. Rose, Marta Rusinol, Michael J. Sadowsky, Laura Sala-Comorera, Yin Xiang Setoh, Samendra P. Sherchan, Kwanrawee Sirikanchana, Wendy Smith, Joshua A. Steele, Rosalie Subburg, Erin M. Symonds, Phong Thai, Kevin Thomas, Josh Tynan, Simon Toze, Janelle Thompson, Andy S. Whiteley, Judith Chui Ching Wong, Daisuke Sano, Stefan Wuertz, Irene Xagoraraki, Qian Zhang, Amity G. Zimmer-Faust, Orin C. Shanks
Summary: Monitoring pathogens like SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater using RT-PCR is effective for public health information, but there is a lack of standardized protocols for wastewater surveillance. Key strategies for improving accuracy include QA/QC measures, representative sampling, virus concentration, and clear data interpretation guidelines.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Joao Brandao, Chelsea Weiskerger, Elisabete Valerio, Tarja Pitkanen, Paivi Merilainen, Lindsay Avolio, Christopher D. Heaney, Michael J. Sadowsky
Summary: Beach sand and water are both important for human health and their microbiology has been studied for decades. The World Health Organization recently recommended including recreational beach sands in monitoring for enterococci and Fungi. Global climate change is affecting beach microbial contamination, and the changing world and human travel contribute to the spread of endemic allochthonous microbiota. In the future, alternative microbial standards will be necessary to ensure the health of beach users from both sand and water contaminants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Qian Zhang, Macarena M. Araya, Marcia Astorga-Elo, Gabriela Velasquez, Joaquin I. Rilling, Marco Campos, Michael J. Sadowsky, Milko A. Jorquera, Jacquelinne J. Acuna
Summary: Plant microbiota associated with pioneer plants in the Central Volcanic Zone of Andes play a crucial role in their growth and adaptation to harsh conditions. This study analyzed the composition and potential functions of rhizobacteria in Parastrephia quadrangularis plants from three volcanoes in the Atacama Desert. The results showed that Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Bacteroidetes were the most abundant phyla. Each plant recruited specific rhizobacterial communities independently of the volcano slope. The predicted functions mainly involved chemoheterotrophy, nitrogen cycling, and symbiosis.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Barbara Stefanska, Frank Katzer, Barbara Golinska, Patrycja Sobolewska, Sebastian Smulski, Andrzej Frankiewicz, Wlodzimierz Nowak
Summary: The addition of eubiotic feed additives into the milk replacer can improve the health, performance, ruminal fermentation, and biochemical blood indices in dairy calves during the preweaning period.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Levi Teigen, Prince P. Mathai, Sharon Lopez, Michael Matson, Baila Elkin, Daria Kozysa, Amanda J. Kabage, Matthew Hamilton, Byron P. Vaughn, Michael J. Sadowsky, Alexander Khoruts
Summary: This study aimed to determine the effect of short-term plant- and animal-based eating patterns on ex vivo fecal H2S production in healthy human volunteers. The results showed that compared to animal-based diet, plant-based diet resulted in lower H2S production in most healthy individuals, although there were substantial individual variations. Taxonomic differences were observed between responders and non-responders, suggesting potential individualized H2S responsiveness to diet.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Weibo Kong, Xiaorong Wei, Yonghong Wu, Mingan Shao, Qian Zhang, Michael J. Sadowsky, Satoshi Ishii, Peter B. Reich, Gehong Wei, Shuo Jiao, Liping Qiu, Liling Liu
Summary: Afforestation can effectively rehabilitate degraded ecosystems, but it may deplete deep soil moisture, which in turn affects soil microbial community and functionality. This study found that afforestation significantly impacted soil bacterial community and functionality in a semi-arid region of China's Loess Plateau, particularly in the deep soil layers. Afforestation led to reduced bacterial diversity and functionality, increased sensitivity to changes in soil moisture, and decreased sustainability of the ecosystems. These negative impacts on deep soils are crucial for assessing the eco-environmental effects of afforestation and ensuring the sustainability of forest ecosystems in semi-arid and arid climates.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Liping Qiu, Weibo Kong, Hansong Zhu, Qian Zhang, Samiran Banerjee, Satoshi Ishii, Michael J. Sadowsky, Jianlun Gao, Changzeng Feng, Jingjing Wang, Chunliang Chen, Tianhui Lu, Mingan Shao, Gehong Wei, Xiaorong Wei
Summary: This study investigated the diversity, composition, and co-occurrence networks of rhizosphere bacteria and fungi in six halophytes and bulk soils in a semiarid inland saline ecosystem. The results showed that the enhanced association between fungi and bacteria increased the complexity of microbial co-occurring networks in halophytic rhizosphere, contributing to higher microbial functions in this saline ecosystem.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Jacek Kolodziej, Krzysztof Pudelko, Jerzy Mankowski
Summary: Energy produced directly from biomass, particularly industrial hemp, is considered a valuable alternative energy source due to its high potential energy yields and suitability for existing crop rotations. This study assessed the energetic value of hemp based on agrotechnical factors and demonstrated that harvesting at full flowering with a sowing rate of 30 kg/ha resulted in optimal energy production, yielding 14.65 tons/ha or 275.56 GJ/ha.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuyin Zhou, Zheting Bi, Matthew J. Hamilton, Li Zhang, Rui Su, Michael J. Sadowsky, Sabita Roy, Alexander Khoruts, Chi Chen
Summary: This study investigated the metabolic changes induced by FMT in rCDI patients through metabolomic analysis of urine samples. The results showed that the concentration of p-cresol sulfate in urine rapidly increased, making it a potential therapeutic indicator for the effectiveness of antibiotics and FMT.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Barbara Golinska, Rishabh Vishwakarma, Caroline Brophy, Piotr Golinski
Summary: The local abiotic and environmental conditions may influence the agricultural benefits of mixtures in comparison to pure stands. The effects of species interactions and environmental contrasts on yield and digestibility were investigated using different mixtures of grass, legume, and herb species. The study found that the benefits of species diversity were greater in less productive sites, leading to higher yields and increased yield stability. Sward digestibility did not differ significantly between mixtures and monocultures.
GRASS AND FORAGE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Microbiology
Hao Wang, Gary W. Feyereisen, Ping Wang, Carl Rosen, Michael J. Sadowsky, Satoshi Ishii
Summary: This study investigated the effects of bioaugmentation and biostimulation on the microbiomes and nitrate removal rates of woodchip bioreactors (WBRs). The results showed that introducing denitrifying bacteria and adding acetate can enhance the nitrate removal efficiency of WBRs. Additionally, the study found that denitrifiers are unevenly distributed in WBRs.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2023)