Review
Energy & Fuels
Suman Tahir, Umair Yaqub Qazi, Zubera Naseem, Noor Tahir, Muhammad Zahid, Rahat Javaid, Imran Shahid
Summary: The increasing energy consumption has led to a rise in sulfur emissions, causing economic and health issues, as well as impacting the efficiency of diesel engine emission control systems. To combat this, research is being conducted on various desulfurization technologies, including conventional methods like hydrodesulfurization and alternative processes such as adsorptive, extractive, oxidative, and bio-desulfurization. Factors such as DES selection, extraction temperature, extraction time, DES regeneration, and multistage extractions play a crucial role in the desulfurization efficiency, with deep eutectic solvents showing promise as a less toxic and more efficient alternative for extractive desulfurization.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yan Gao, Liangting Cheng, Ruimin Gao, Guangfa Hu, Jianshe Zhao
Summary: The study involves designing and preparing new polyionic liquid catalyst based on polyoxometalates, which shows high desulfurization activity. Additionally, supported catalysts were synthesized by loading polyoxometalate derivatives on the surface of graphene oxide, demonstrating excellent activity and recyclability in extraction-oxidation desulfurization.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Pawanpreet Kaur, Harish Kumar Chopra
Summary: Supported ionic liquids (SILs), immobilized ILs onto solid support materials, have shown advantages over pure ILs in various applications. In this study, new SILs were synthesized by immobilizing S-alkyl/aryl-substituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazolium-based ILs onto MCM-41 silica support. The synthesized SILs were characterized, and their performance in removing sulfur-containing aromatic species from gasoline was investigated. MCM-41@[S-BzBTh][Cl] showed excellent sulfur removal efficiency from model gasoline.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qinghua Liu, Chengmin Gui, Guoxuan Li, Zhigang Lei
Summary: In order to improve the quality of fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) diesel, promising neoteric solvents called ionic liquids (ILs) were used to extract certain compounds from FCC model oil. The selection of the most suitable extraction solvent was based on various factors including thermodynamic and physical properties. Experimental data and theoretical calculations were used to understand the extraction mechanism and differences in efficiency for different compounds.
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zahra Moheb-Aleaba, Mohammad Reza Khosravi-Nikou
Summary: Extractive desulfurization using ionic liquids has attracted attention due to its simplicity and easy operating conditions. However, the selection of suitable cations and anions remains a challenge. This study developed a methodology to screen cation and anion molecules for maximum sulfur removal efficiency. Through genetic algorithm and principal component analysis, it was determined that certain imidazolium and pyridinium cations combined with specific anions are promising for extractive desulfurization. The selected ionic liquid, [HMPY][N(CN)2], was synthesized and evaluated, showing potential as a solvent for removing DBT or BT from n-heptane.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nan Jin, Jun Yue, Yuchao Zhao, Hongying Lu, Chengxiu Wang
Summary: The study focused on intensifying extractive desulfurization using microreactor, which succeeded in extracting aromatic heterocyclic sulfur compounds like dibenzothiophene from model diesel. The process achieved efficient desulfurization in a shorter time, with the extraction modeled based on a two-film model and investigation into the mechanisms for improved performance at higher temperatures or larger IL to MD flow ratios.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yongliang Xu, Yang Liu, Yunchuan Bu, Menglei Chen, Lanyun Wang
Summary: This article discusses the harmful effects of SOx produced during coal combustion on the environment, as well as methods of using chemical agents for desulfurization. Acid/alkali desulfurization and microwave combined with chemical reagents show effective sulfur removal from coal, while the potential of ionic liquids in coal desulfurization is also highlighted.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Thulisile Nkomzwayo, Liberty L. Mguni, Xinying Liu, Ran Liu, Yali Yao
Summary: Nickel oxide was loaded onto activated carbon to improve the adsorption selectivity in desulfurization of model diesel. The incorporation of NiO significantly enhanced interactions between thiophenic compounds while mitigating competitive interactions between more steric compounds. The improved performance was attributed to increased Lewis acidity and Ni-S acid-base interactions caused by loading NiO on activated carbon.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jingwen Li, Yanwen Guo, Junjun Tan, Bing Hu
Summary: A novel family of imidazole-based polyoxometalate dicationic ionic liquids catalysts were synthesized for efficient desulfurization of fuel oil, showing excellent desulfurization efficiency and recyclability. The possible mechanism of the ECODS process was proposed based on the catalytic performance under different conditions.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Guojia Yu, Dongyu Jin, Fan Zhang, Shichao Tian, Zhiyong Zhou, Zhongqi Ren
Summary: This study used novel porous liquids to achieve the desulfurization process of fuel oil, and improved the desulfurization performance through electrostatic interaction and microporous structure. The experimental results showed that the porous liquids have dual functions of extraction and adsorption. This new type of solvent has great potential for application and research value.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lili Jiang, Ke Mei, Kaihong Chen, Rina Dao, Haoran Li, Congmin Wang
Summary: An efficient method for predicting the capture of SO2 from flue gas using imidazolium ionic liquids was reported. Through quantitative calculations and design, the absorption performance of various imidazolium ionic liquids for SO2 was predicted and validated through experiments.
GREEN ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jiming Yang, Kai Luo, Xingmei Lu, Wei He, Shuangfei Zhao, Zheng Fang, Yirong Feng, Ning Zhu, Kai Guo
Summary: In this study, hydrophobic ionic liquids (ILs) were used for the dissolution and selective extraction of polyhydroxy compounds. The interaction between ILs and polyhydroxy compounds was analyzed, and it was found that these ILs showed strong selective extraction ability. The regenerated ILs maintained their structure after polyhydroxy compounds were extracted by water. This research provides a promising direction for the development of a green and efficient method for fractionating polyhydroxy compounds based on hydrophobic ILs.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Alireza Hosseini, Ali Khoshsima, Mazaher Sabzi, Ata Rostam
Summary: Fuel oil desulfurization is a challenging process in petroleum refineries due to economic considerations. Ionic liquids have been introduced as a beneficial alternative to traditional organic solvents. This review examines the application of ionic liquids in different desulfurization processes and reviews the governing factors in detail.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hang Xu, Anqi Niu, Zihan Shang, Geng Li, Fengmin Wu, Xuefeng Wei, Jun Zhang
Summary: A heterogeneous catalyst with superparamagnetic properties and a multi-porous structure was prepared for efficient desulfurization of oil when coupled with peroxymonosulfate. The catalyst exhibited high desulfurization activity at a low temperature and maintained stability after multiple uses. The study also revealed the reaction mechanism of desulfurization.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jingjing Li, Yijia Liang, Xiaodong Tang, Xiaojie Lei
Summary: The study involved the synthesis of ionic liquids using methane sulfonic acid and the enhancement of liquid-liquid extraction desulfurization system efficiency through microchannel technology. By adjusting microchannel diameter, extraction temperature, residence time, and extraction stage, extraction efficiency can be improved, and extraction equilibrium time significantly reduced, thus lowering synthesis and production costs.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuemei Liu, Chaonan Cui, Shuoshuo Wei, Jinyu Han, Xinli Zhu, Qingfeng Ge, Hua Wang
Summary: This study presents a new strategy for designing efficient photocatalysts that can convert CO2 into hydrocarbons by utilizing synergistic catalytic sites. The findings provide a solution for the selective photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CH4.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chengxian Hu, Dan Wang, Lu Wang, Ying Fu, Zhengyin Du
Summary: A novel one-pot, three-component reaction conducted under electrochemical conditions was studied. The reaction involved 2-aminothiophenols, aldehydes, and malononitrile, using TBABF4 as an electrolyte and CuI as a catalyst. The proposed reaction mechanism suggested that CuI served as an electron relay. This method offers simplified operation, high atom economy, and mild reaction conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhi Yang, Yu Chen, Linxi Wan, Yuxiao Li, Dan Chen, Jianlin Tao, Pei Tang, Fen-Er Chen
Summary: A highly enantioselective method for the complete hydrogenation of pyrimidinium salts using Ir/(S,S)-f-Binaphane complex as the catalyst was developed. This method provides easy access to fully saturated chiral hexahydropyrimidines, which are prevalent in many bioactive molecules. The reactions exhibit high yields and enantioselectivities under mild reaction conditions without additives. Successful application of this methodology in a continuous flow fashion further extends its practical utility.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tina Jeoh, Jennifer Danger Nill, Wujun Zhao, Sankar Raju Narayanasamy, Liang Chen, Hoi-Ying N. Holman
Summary: In this study, the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose was investigated using real-time infrared spectromicroscopy. The spatial heterogeneity of cellulose was found to impact the hydrolysis kinetics. Hydration affected cellulose ordering, and Cel7A preferentially removed less extensively hydrogen bonded cellulose.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Tiphaine Richard, Walid Abdallah, Xavier Trivelli, Mathieu Sauthier, Clement Dumont
Summary: An effective method of grafting functionalities onto lignin based on glycerol carbonate has been developed using an efficient nickel-catalysed telomerisation reaction. This method allows lignin to have new reactive functions and reduces the glass transition temperatures of modified lignins, thereby expanding the application range of lignin-based resins.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jing Qi, Xiyan Wang, Gan Wang, Srinivas Reddy Dubbaka, Patrick ONeill, Hwee Ting Ang, Jie Wu
Summary: This study presents a green and environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of imides using electrocatalytic oxidation with H2O as the oxygen source. The method eliminates the need for toxic or expensive oxidants and achieves high yields under mild reaction conditions. It shows broad substrate compatibility and potential for industrial applications.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Babasaheb Sopan Gore, Lin-Wei Pan, Jun-Hao Lin, Yi-Chi Luo, Jeh-Jeng Wang
Summary: Here, we report a visible light-promoted intramolecular radical cascade reaction for the construction of fluorenol and naphthalene-fused cyclopropyl carbaldehyde derivatives. This method offers mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, excellent step efficiency, and scalability, without the need for external chemical oxidants. The novelty of this protocol was demonstrated by synthesizing chrysene analogs and performing late-stage functionalizations.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Juho Antti Sirvio, Idamaria Romakkaniemi, Juha Ahola, Svitlana Filonenko, Juha P. Heiskanen, Ari Ammala
Summary: This article discusses the method of using supramolecular interaction between an aromatic hydrogen bond donor and lignin to achieve rapid delignification of softwood at low temperatures.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yunyan Meng, Chunxiang Pan, Na Liu, Hongjiang Li, Zixiu Liu, Yao Deng, Zixiang Wei, Jianbin Xu, Baomin Fan
Summary: A novel visible light-driven synthesis method for 2,3-diamines has been developed, which has mild conditions, avoids the use of metal reagents, and can synthesize diamines and diols in one pot.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mingqing Huang, Haiyang Huang, Mengyao You, Xinxin Zhang, Longgen Sun, Chao Chen, Zhichao Mei, Ruchun Yang, Qiang Xiao
Summary: A direct air-oxidized strategy for the synthesis of benzo[b]phosphole oxides was developed in this study. Arylphosphine oxides were transformed into phosphinoyl radicals, which were further combined with various alkynes to achieve the desired products. DFT calculations revealed the mechanism of phosphinoyl radical formation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anwei Wang, Jiayin Huang, Chunsheng Zhao, Yu Fan, Junfeng Qian, Qun Chen, Mingyang He, Weiyou Zhou
Summary: This study demonstrates an innovative strategy for the aerobic oxidation of C(sp(3))-H bonds using gamma-valerolactone. By optimizing the reaction conditions and utilizing specific catalysts, efficient oxidation of C(sp(3))-H bonds is achieved with good chemoselectivity in certain cases.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shun Li, Likai Tong, Zhijian Peng, Bo Zhang, Xiuli Fu
Summary: Sulfide compounds show promise as electrocatalysts for water splitting, but their performance is limited by factors such as limited active sites and hindered substance transport. This study successfully prepared a high-entropy sulfide (ZnCoMnFeAlMg)(9)S-8, which reduced grain size and increased specific surface area, enabling the realization of a dual-functional catalyst with multiple catalytic sites. High entropy also modulated the electronic properties of sulfides, reducing the potential energy barrier for hydrolysis. This research introduces a new approach for functionalizing high entropy nanomaterials and improves the performance of water splitting catalysts.