Astrocytes in the tempest of multiple sclerosis

Cladribine

(2011) Thomas P. Leist et al.   CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Identification of astrocyte-derived immune suppressor factor that induces apoptosis of autoreactive T cells

(2011) Hideo Hara et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

The role of antigen presenting cells in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Emily M.L. Chastain et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: Innocent bystanders or disease determinants?

(2010) Joseph M. Antony et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

Up-regulation of the Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1) Induced By Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection of Murine Brain Astrocytes

(2010) Nazario Rubio et al.   CELL COMMUNICATION AND ADHESION

T cells in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

(2010) J. M. Fletcher et al.   CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY

Astrocyte heterogeneity: an underappreciated topic in neurobiology

(2010) Ye Zhang et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY

Overcoming remyelination failure in multiple sclerosis and other myelin disorders

(2010) Stephen P.J. Fancy et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

Immunomodulatory drug treatment in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Rina Aharoni   Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics

Astrocyte TLR4 activation induces a proinflammatory environment through the interplay between MyD88-dependent NFκB signaling, MAPK, and Jak1/Stat1 pathways

(2010) Roser Gorina et al.   GLIA

Contribution of Astrocyte-Derived IL-15 to CD8 T Cell Effector Functions in Multiple Sclerosis

(2010) P. Saikali et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Intrathecal methotrexate treatment in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Saud A. Sadiq et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

How factors secreted from astrocytes impact myelin repair

(2010) Craig S. Moore et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH

Adhesion to the extracellular matrix is required for interleukin-1 beta actions leading to reactive phenotype in rat astrocytes

(2010) Lauren Summers et al.   MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia

(2010) Klaus-Armin Nave   NATURE

Regulation of synaptic connectivity by glia

(2010) Cagla Eroglu et al.   NATURE

Astrocytes as potential targets to suppress inflammatory demyelinating lesions in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Jacques De Keyser et al.   NEUROCHEMISTRY INTERNATIONAL

FTY720 (fingolimod) efficacy in an animal model of multiple sclerosis requires astrocyte sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) modulation

(2010) J. W. Choi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A randomized, blinded, parallel-group, pilot trial of mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept) compared with interferon beta-1a (Avonex) in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

(2010) Elliot M. Frohman et al.   Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Anti-aquaporin-4 auto-antibodies orchestrate the pathogenesis in neuromyelitis optica

(2009) Philippe Saikali et al.   AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS

FTY720 (fingolimod) in Multiple Sclerosis: therapeutic effects in the immune and the central nervous system

(2009) Volker Brinkmann   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Treatment with rapamycin ameliorates clinical and histological signs of protracted relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in Dark Agouti rats and induces expansion of peripheral CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells

(2009) Marco Donia et al.   JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY

The Rheb-mTOR Pathway Is Upregulated in Reactive Astrocytes of the Injured Spinal Cord

(2009) S. Codeluppi et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Reactive Astrocytes Form Scar-Like Perivascular Barriers to Leukocytes during Adaptive Immune Inflammation of the CNS

(2009) R. R. Voskuhl et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Uniquely Hominid Features of Adult Human Astrocytes

(2009) N. A. Oberheim et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE

Strain difference in susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats correlates with TH1 and TH17-inducing cytokine profiles

(2009) Milos Markovic et al.   MOLECULAR IMMUNOLOGY

Monoclonal antibodies in MS: Mechanisms of action

(2009) B. Bielekova et al.   NEUROLOGY

Tripartite synapses: Roles for astrocytic purines in the control of synaptic physiology and behavior

(2009) Michael M. Halassa et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

β1integrins differentially control extravasation of inflammatory cell subsets into the CNS during autoimmunity

(2009) Martina Bauer et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Review: Cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis: scientific rationale, history and novel treatment paradigms

(2009) Amer Awad et al.   Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: A product of their environment

(2008) A. Nair et al.   CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES

Myelin repair strategies: a cellular view

(2008) Vittorio Gallo et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY

Methylprednisolone inhibits the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in reactivated astrocytes

(2008) Wei-Lin Liu et al.   GLIA

Extracellular matrix of the central nervous system: from neglect to challenge

(2008) Dieter R. Zimmermann et al.   HISTOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY

IL-12– and IL-23–modulated T cells induce distinct types of EAE based on histology, CNS chemokine profile, and response to cytokine inhibition

(2008) Mark A. Kroenke et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE

Induction of IL-33 expression and activity in central nervous system glia

(2008) Chad A. Hudson et al.   JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY

Effects of fluoxetine on disease activity in relapsing multiple sclerosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory study

(2008) J P Mostert et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY

Azathioprine in Multiple Sclerosis

(2008) Paolo Invernizz et al.   MINI-REVIEWS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY

Secretion of S100B, an astrocyte-derived neurotrophic protein, is stimulated by fluoxetine via a mechanism independent of serotonin

(2008) Ana Carolina Tramontina et al.   PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY

CNS injury, glial scars, and inflammation: Inhibitory extracellular matrices and regeneration failure

(2007) Michael T. Fitch et al.   EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY