4.5 Article

A Two-Step Sequence to Ethyl α-Fluorocyclopropanecarboxylates Through MIRC Reaction of Ethyl Dichloroacetate and Highly Regioselective Fluorination

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2013, Issue 32, Pages 7372-7381

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300978

Keywords

Synthetic methods; Fluorine; Small-ring systems; Elimination; Nucleophilic addition

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21172082, 20872041]

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A two-step sequence to ethyl -fluorocyclopropanecarboxylates has been developed. Ethyl -chlorocyclopropanecarboxylates were first obtained through a Michael-initiated ring closure reaction of terminal electron-deficient olefins with ethyl 2,2-dichloroacetate under mild basic conditions. Subsequent smooth conversion into the corresponding monofluorinated analogues in good yields was through a halogen exchange reaction with potassium bifluoride. Further investigation clearly demonstrated that potassium bifluoride in this reaction system played a dual role of base and nucleophilic reagent. This is the first successful example reported hitherto for producing ethyl -fluorocyclopropanecarboxylate directly through fluorination of its chlorinated analogue with alkali bifluoride.

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