ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012

European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012): The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) * Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)

(2012) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Role of AV Nodal Ablation in Cardiac Resynchronization in Patients With Coexistent Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure

(2012) Anand N. Ganesan et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Warfarin and Aspirin in Patients with Heart Failure and Sinus Rhythm

(2012) Shunichi Homma et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography

(2012) R. M. Lang et al.   European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging

Certoparin versus unfractionated heparin to prevent venous thromboembolic events in patients hospitalized because of heart failure: A subgroup analysis of the randomized, controlled CERTIFY study

(2011) Ulrich Tebbe et al.   AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL

Thiazolidinediones and Risk of Heart Failure in Patients with or at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

(2011) Adrian V. Hernandez et al.   American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs

The 2011 Canadian Cardiovascular Society Heart Failure Management Guidelines Update: Focus on Sleep Apnea, Renal Dysfunction, Mechanical Circulatory Support, and Palliative Care

(2011) Robert S. McKelvie et al.   CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY

The Diagnostic Value of Physical Examination and Additional Testing in Primary Care Patients With Suspected Heart Failure

(2011) Johannes C. Kelder et al.   CIRCULATION

Intrathoracic Impedance Monitoring, Audible Patient Alerts, and Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure

(2011) Dirk J. van Veldhuisen et al.   CIRCULATION

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Hemodynamics in Patients With Decompensated Systolic Heart Failure

(2011) Sherif F. Nagueh et al.   Circulation-Cardiovascular Imaging

Implantable Mechanical Circulatory Support: Demystifying Patients With Ventricular Assist Devices and Artificial Hearts

(2011) Keyur B. Shah et al.   CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY

Recent advances in cardiac imaging for patients with heart failure

(2011) D Ian Paterson et al.   CURRENT OPINION IN CARDIOLOGY

Assessment of cardiac ischaemia and viability: role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance

(2011) J. Schwitter et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

(2011) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

(2011) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)

(2011) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

The survival of patients with heart failure with preserved or reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: an individual patient data meta-analysis

(2011)   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Assessment of the American Society of Echocardiography-European Association of Echocardiography guidelines for diastolic function in patients with depressed ejection fraction: an echocardiographic and invasive haemodynamic study

(2011) H. Dokainish et al.   European Journal of Echocardiography

Titration to target dose of bisoprolol vs. carvedilol in elderly patients with heart failure: the CIBIS-ELD trial

(2011) Hans-Dirk Düngen et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Clinical evaluation of geriatric outpatients with suspected heart failure: value of symptoms, signs, and additional tests

(2011) Irène Oudejans et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Which components of heart failure programmes are effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of structured telephone support or telemonitoring as the primary component of chronic heart failure management in 8323 patients: Abridged Coc

(2011) Sally C. Inglis et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Exercise training in heart failure: from theory to practice. A consensus document of the Heart Failure Association and the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation

(2011) Massimo F. Piepoli et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Quantifying the added value of BNP in suspected heart failure in general practice: an individual patient data meta-analysis

(2011) J. C. Kelder et al.   HEART

UK guidelines for referral and assessment of adults for heart transplantation

(2011) N. R. Banner et al.   HEART

HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus Statement on the State of Genetic Testing for the Channelopathies and Cardiomyopathies

(2011) Michael J. Ackerman et al.   HEART RHYTHM

Outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with versus those without atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2011) Stephen B. Wilton et al.   HEART RHYTHM

National and Regional Trends in Heart Failure Hospitalization and Mortality Rates for Medicare Beneficiaries, 1998-2008

(2011) Jersey Chen et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Clinical Utility of Three B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Assays for the Initial Diagnostic Assessment of New Slow-Onset Heart Failure

(2011) Johannes C. Kelder et al.   JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure

(2011) Takatoshi Kasai et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Telemedicine and remote management of patients with heart failure

(2011) Stefan D Anker et al.   LANCET

Wireless pulmonary artery haemodynamic monitoring in chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial

(2011) William T Abraham et al.   LANCET

In search of new therapeutic targets and strategies for heart failure: recent advances in basic science

(2011) Ajay M Shah et al.   LANCET

Dronedarone in High-Risk Permanent Atrial Fibrillation

(2011) Stuart J. Connolly et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Coronary-Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction

(2011) Eric J. Velazquez et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Diuretic Strategies in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

(2011) G. Michael Felker et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Effect of Nesiritide in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

(2011) C.M. O'Connor et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Apixaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

(2011) Christopher B. Granger et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

(2011) Manesh R. Patel et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Transcatheter versus Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in High-Risk Patients

(2011) Craig R. Smith et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Why Recording of an Electrocardiogram Should be Required in Every Inpatient and Outpatient Encounter of Patients with Heart Failure

(2011) JOHN E. MADIAS   PACE-PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY

Establishing Prognosis in Heart Failure: A Multimarker Approach

(2011) Eric Smith Ketchum et al.   PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

SPECT Imaging for Detecting Coronary Artery Disease and Determining Prognosis by Noninvasive Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion and Myocardial Viability

(2011) George A. Beller et al.   Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research

B-Type Natriuretic Peptide–Guided Heart Failure Therapy

(2010) Pramote Porapakkham   ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

A Novel User-Friendly Score (HAS-BLED) To Assess 1-Year Risk of Major Bleeding in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

(2010) Ron Pisters et al.   CHEST

OMEGA, a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Test the Effect of Highly Purified Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Top of Modern Guideline-Adjusted Therapy After Myocardial Infarction

(2010) Bernhard Rauch et al.   CIRCULATION

Population Impact of Heart Failure and the Most Common Forms of Cancer

(2010) Simon Stewart et al.  

PDE5 Inhibition With Sildenafil Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic Function, Cardiac Geometry, and Clinical Status in Patients With Stable Systolic Heart Failure

(2010) Marco Guazzi et al.   Circulation-Heart Failure

Factors Associated With Outcome in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

(2010) Michel Komajda et al.   Circulation-Heart Failure

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure: A Nested Case-Control Study From the U.K. General Practice Research Database

(2010) M. R. MacDonald et al.   DIABETES CARE

Heart failure events with rosiglitazone in type 2 diabetes: data from the RECORD clinical trial

(2010) M. Komajda et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment

(2010) B. A. Borlaug et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults with congenital heart disease from the respective working groups of the European Society of Cardiology

(2010) P. J. Kilner et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

(2010) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)

(2010) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 1: aortic and pulmonary regurgitation (native valve disease)

(2010) P. Lancellotti et al.   European Journal of Echocardiography

European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation. Part 2: mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease)

(2010) P. Lancellotti et al.   European Journal of Echocardiography

Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripartum cardiomyopathy

(2010) Karen Sliwa et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Association Standards for delivering heart failure care

(2010) Theresa A. McDonagh et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Self-care management of heart failure: practical recommendations from the Patient Care Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

(2010) Mitja Lainscak et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Cardiovascular side effects of cancer therapies: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

(2010) Thomas Eschenhagen et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Epidemiology and clinical course of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

(2010) Carolyn S.P. Lam et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Rationale and design of the multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Aliskiren Trial on Acute Heart Failure Outcomes (ASTRONAUT)

(2010) Mihai Gheorghiade et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Direct renin inhibition in addition to or as an alternative to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in patients with chronic systolic heart failure: rationale and design of the Aliskiren Trial to Minimize OutcomeS in Patients with HEart failuRE (ATMOS

(2010) Henry Krum et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Radiofrequency ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with advanced heart failure and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a randomised controlled trial

(2010) M. R. MacDonald et al.   HEART

Potentially detrimental cardiovascular effects of oxygen in patients with chronic left ventricular systolic dysfunction

(2010) J. H Park et al.   HEART

Self-management Counseling in Patients With Heart Failure

(2010) Lynda H. Powell et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Ultrafiltration is Associated With Fewer Rehospitalizations than Continuous Diuretic Infusion in Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure: Results From UNLOAD

(2010) Maria Rosa Costanzo et al.   JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE

Mid-Region Pro-Hormone Markers for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Acute Dyspnea

(2010) Alan Maisel et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Safety and Efficacy of Sertraline for Depression in Patients With Heart Failure

(2010) Christopher M. O'Connor et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Aggregate National Experience With the Wearable Cardioverter-Defibrillator

(2010) Mina K. Chung et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Ivabradine and outcomes in chronic heart failure (SHIFT): a randomised placebo-controlled study

(2010) Karl Swedberg et al.   LANCET

Lenient versus Strict Rate Control in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

(2010) Isabelle C. Van Gelder et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Systolic Heart Failure

(2010) John J.V. McMurray   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Effect of Valsartan on the Incidence of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Events

(2010)   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for Mild-to-Moderate Heart Failure

(2010) Anthony S.L. Tang et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure and Mild Symptoms

(2010) Faiez Zannad et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Recent Developments in Heart Failure Imaging

(2010) Thomas H. Marwick et al.   JACC-Cardiovascular Imaging

Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction: The Complementary Roles of Echocardiography and CMR Imaging

(2010) Darryl P. Leong et al.   JACC-Cardiovascular Imaging

Management of cardiac health in trastuzumab-treated patients with breast cancer: updated United Kingdom National Cancer Research Institute recommendations for monitoring

(2009) A L Jones et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER

Refining Clinical Risk Stratification for Predicting Stroke and Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation Using a Novel Risk Factor-Based Approach

(2009) Gregory Y.H. Lip et al.   CHEST

Long-Term Trends in First Hospitalization for Heart Failure and Subsequent Survival Between 1986 and 2003

(2009) Pardeep S. Jhund et al.   CIRCULATION

EHRA/HRS Expert Consensus on Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Developed in a partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a Registered Branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS); in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA)

(2009) E. M. Aliot et al.   EUROPACE

A systematic review and meta-analysis of intra-aortic balloon pump therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: should we change the guidelines?

(2009) K. D. Sjauw et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Cardio-renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative

(2009) Claudio Ronco et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

B-CONVINCED: Beta-blocker CONtinuation Vs. INterruption in patients with Congestive heart failure hospitalizED for a decompensation episode

(2009) G. Jondeau et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)

(2009) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography

(2009) S. F. Nagueh et al.   European Journal of Echocardiography

European Association of Echocardiography recommendations for training, competence, and quality improvement in echocardiography

(2009) B. A. Popescu et al.   European Journal of Echocardiography

Predictors of fatal and non-fatal outcomes in the Controlled Rosuvastatin Multinational Trial in Heart Failure (CORONA): incremental value of apolipoprotein A-1, high-sensitivity C-reactive peptide and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide

(2009) Hans Wedel et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Design of the Reduction of Events with Darbepoetin alfa in Heart Failure (RED-HF): a Phase III, anaemia correction, morbidity-mortality trial

(2009) John J.V. McMurray et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Liver function abnormalities and outcome in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the Candesartan in Heart Failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) program

(2009) Larry A. Allen et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Palliative care in heart failure: a position statement from the palliative care workshop of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology

(2009) Tiny Jaarsma et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic pitfalls and epidemiology

(2009) Nathaniel Mark Hawkins et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

What Works In Chronic Care Management: The Case Of Heart Failure

(2009) Julie Sochalski et al.   HEALTH AFFAIRS

Efficacy and Safety of Exercise Training in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

(2009) Christopher M. O’Connor et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Patient Expectations From Implantable Defibrillators to Prevent Death in Heart Failure

(2009) Garrick C. Stewart et al.   JOURNAL OF CARDIAC FAILURE

The Effects of Right Ventricular Apical Pacing on Ventricular Function and Dyssynchrony

(2009) Laurens F. Tops et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Hospitalizations After Heart Failure Diagnosis

(2009) Shannon M. Dunlay et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Percutaneous Mitral Repair With the MitraClip System

(2009) Ted Feldman et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Extended Mechanical Circulatory Support With a Continuous-Flow Rotary Left Ventricular Assist Device

(2009) Francis D. Pagani et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial

(2009) Marvin A Konstam et al.   LANCET

Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance

(2009) Colette E Jackson et al.   LANCET

Dabigatran versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

(2009) Stuart J. Connolly et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Fractional Flow Reserve versus Angiography for Guiding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

(2009) Pim A.L. Tonino et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Coronary Bypass Surgery with or without Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction

(2009) Robert H. Jones et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Defibrillator Implantation Early after Myocardial Infarction

(2009) Gerhard Steinbeck et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients with Heart Failure and Iron Deficiency

(2009) Stefan D. Anker et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Advanced Heart Failure Treated with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device

(2009) Mark S. Slaughter et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy for the Prevention of Heart-Failure Events

(2009) Arthur J. Moss et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Extending the Frontiers of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance

(2008) Juerg Schwitter   CIRCULATION

Results of the Predictors of Response to CRT (PROSPECT) Trial

(2008) Eugene S. Chung et al.   CIRCULATION

Normal-sodium diet compared with low-sodium diet in compensated congestive heart failure: is sodium an old enemy or a new friend?

(2008) Salvatore Paterna et al.   CLINICAL SCIENCE

Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation

(2008) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism

(2008) et al.   EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL

ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008‡

(2008) Kenneth Dickstein et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

State of the art: Using natriuretic peptide levels in clinical practice

(2008) Alan Maisel et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE

Impact of Oxypurinol in Patients With Symptomatic Heart Failure

(2008) Joshua M. Hare et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Prognostic Value of Changes in N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Val-HeFT (Valsartan Heart Failure Trial)

(2008) Serge Masson et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Randomized Trial of Cardiac Resynchronization in Mildly Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients and in Asymptomatic Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction and Previous Heart Failure Symptoms

(2008) Cecilia Linde et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY

Ivabradine for patients with stable coronary artery disease and left-ventricular systolic dysfunction (BEAUTIFUL): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

(2008) Kim Fox et al.   LANCET

Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

(2008) GISSI-HF investigators   LANCET

Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

(2008) GISSI-HF investigators   LANCET

Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

(2008) Alasdair Gray et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Diagnostic Performance of Coronary Angiography by 64-Row CT

(2008) Julie M. Miller et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Increased Mortality after Dronedarone Therapy for Severe Heart Failure

(2008) Lars Køber et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pulmonary-Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Heart Failure

(2008) Mohammed N. Khan et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Irbesartan in Patients with Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction

(2008) Barry M. Massie et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Rhythm Control versus Rate Control for Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure

(2008) Denis Roy et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE