4.7 Article

Cuprous hydroxide in a solid form: does it exist?

Journal

DALTON TRANSACTIONS
Volume 42, Issue 26, Pages 9585-9594

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50351h

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Funding

  1. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB)
  2. Bavarian Ministry of Sciences, Research and the Arts

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Experimental studies have been performed to obtain the unknown cuprous hydroxide compound, which has recently been predicted theoretically (P. A. Korzhavyi et. al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 2012, 109, 686-689) to be metastable in a solid form. The reduction of Cu2+ with ferrous ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA) results in the formation of a yellow powder precipitate whose composition corresponds to CuOH x H2O as probed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and cryogenic X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). A similar compound has been found on the surface of Cu-CuH powder stored in water, as detected by XPS. The reduction of Cu2+ to Cu+ with free radicals in aqueous solutions results in a Cu2O precipitate as the final product, while the formation of the yellow cuprous hydroxide colloids may be an intermediate step. Our studies reveal that cuprous hydroxide does exist in a solid form and most likely has a hydrated form, CuOH x H2O.

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