Article
Education & Educational Research
Maria Shaterjalali, Yousef Gholampoor, Ali Khani Jeihooni, Yaser Mansoori, Reza Homayounfar, Elham Ehrampoush, Shahnaz Karimi
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the reasons for faculty attrition and retention in regional medical schools in Iran, identifying factors such as facilitators of retention, threats to retention, and retention strategies.
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
T. Tribout, S. Minery, R. Vallee, S. Saille, D. Saunier, P. Martin, V. Ducrocq, P. Faverdin, D. Boichard
Summary: This study aimed to estimate the genetic correlation between body weight loss and daily milk production in first- and second-lactation Holstein cows. The results showed a moderate to low correlation between body weight loss and milk production, indicating that it may be possible to select for high milk production without compromising cow health.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Maria Letizia Petroni, Santo Colosimo, Lucia Brodosi, Angelo Armandi, Flavio Bertini, Danilo Montesi, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Giulio Marchesini
Summary: Web-based behavioural intervention is feasible and effective in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), expanding the cohort involved in behavioural programs and reducing the risk of progressive disease.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Danielle M. Krobath, Elena N. Naumova, Adolfo G. Cuevas, Jennifer M. Sacheck, Norbert L. W. Wilson, Christina D. Economos
Summary: To improve the transparency of race and ethnicity reporting and enhance the external validity of health research, a standardized method for quantifying racial and ethnic representativeness of study samples was developed in this study. The results suggest that replicating and scaling this method could lead to a more externally valid health evidence base.
Review
Substance Abuse
Alessio Bricca, Zoe Swithenbank, Neil Scott, Shaun Treweek, Marie Johnston, Nicola Black, Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Robert West, Susan Michie, Marijn de Bruin
Summary: Recruitment and retention rates in behavioral smoking cessation intervention trials are influenced by various factors, including recruitment strategies, participant characteristics, and intervention methods. Male participants, smokers with chronic conditions, smokers initially unmotivated to quit, and shorter follow-up assessments seem to be associated with higher retention rates.
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Umair Uddin Shaikh, Zaheeruddin Asif
Summary: This study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the factors that affect persistence and dropout decisions in online learning. By synthesizing past research, the authors offer valuable insights for researchers and encourage further empirical validation to improve and address this issue.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Danielle E. Jake-Schoffman, Susan D. Brown, Michael Baiocchi, Jessica L. Bibeau, Jennifer Daubenmier, Assiamira Ferrara, Maren N. Galarce, Wendy Hartogensis, Frederick M. Hecht, Monique M. Hedderson, Patricia J. Moran, Sherry L. Pagoto, Ai-Lin Tsai, Molly E. Waring, Michaela Kiernan
Summary: The study implemented the Methods-Motivational Interviewing approach to enhance participant engagement in randomized trials, achieving higher retention rates and attendance at intervention sessions across three weight-management trials. The results suggest the potential for improving trial rigor through the use of prerequisite orientations and motivational interviewing.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jordan D. Everitt, Enzo M. Battista-Dowds, Daniel Heggs, Paul Hewlett, Amanda L. M. Squire
Summary: This study aimed to identify determinants of completion and early dropout in National Health Service (NHS) weight management interventions (WMIs). The results showed that engagement in support sessions, male sex, osteoarthritis, and missed intervention appointments were associated with increased completion rates. Participants with anxiety and depression were more likely to drop out early. The study highlights the importance of support and the consideration of participants' support networks in WMIs.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lisette T. Jacobson, Michael Wolfe, Rosey Zackula, Hayrettin Okut, Faith E. Hampton, David A. Grainger, Adrianne K. Griebel-Thompson, Kai Ling Kong, Christie Befort
Summary: The underrepresentation of pregnant populations in randomized controlled trials highlights concerns about high attrition rates and limited clinical time for providers. This evaluative study aimed to assess intervention uptake among pregnant individuals in a three-arm feasibility randomized controlled trial, focusing on lifestyle changes and lactation support. The findings suggest that completion rates were influenced by factors such as age, timing of enrollment, parity, residential area, educational attainment, and racial/ethnic diversity. To improve recruitment success, designated research staff and user-friendly technology should be utilized to alleviate the time burden on physicians and their staff.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Amos J. de Jong, Tessa van Rijssel, Mira G. P. Zuidgeest, Ghislaine J. M. W. van Thiel, Scott Askin, Jaime Fons-Martinez, Tim De Smedt, Anthonius de Boer, Yared Santa-Ana-Tellez, Helga Gardarsdottir
Summary: Decentralized clinical trials (DCTs) have the potential to improve accessibility, diversity, and retention in clinical trials, but also face regulatory challenges. Regulators recognize the opportunities of reducing participation burden and improving data representativeness in DCTs, while expressing concerns about investigator oversight and participant safety.
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Jessica Gokee LaRose, Jean M. Reading, Autumn Lanoye, Kristal Lyn Brown
Summary: This study aimed to address the challenges of recruiting and retaining sociodemographically diverse emerging adults. The results showed that grounding the approach in formative data and involving participants as research partners contributed to successful recruitment and retention.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Sean A. Tabaie, Janse T. Schermerhorn, Michael Baird, Lisa Lattanza, Gabriella Ode, Addisu Mesfin
Summary: This study aimed to survey leaders in the field of orthopaedic surgery to determine their views on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), as well as their perspectives on future development. The findings indicate that orthopaedic surgery leaders desire action to be taken in the field of DEI and have a positive attitude, despite the persistence of many inequalities in the field. Through mentorship, objective evaluation, transparency, and continued intentional action, orthopaedic surgery is well-positioned to continue to move forward with DEI.
JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY-AMERICAN VOLUME
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Melissa Butt, Paddy Ssentongo, Ann M. Rogers, Andrea Rigby
Summary: This study examines the associations between food addiction, binge eating disorder, and other appetitive traits, as well as dietary quality in adults with obesity seeking bariatric surgery. The findings suggest that food addiction and binge eating disorder may represent different cognitions and behaviors.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Daniel Wood Soto, Jennifer B. Unger, Monica Pattarroyo, Alan Meca, Juan Andres Villamar, Maria Fernanda Garcia, Seth J. Schwartz
Summary: This article discusses the barriers and challenges faced by recently arrived immigrant families in participating in research and clinical practice, and shares the decisions and lessons learned from a longitudinal study of Hispanic families, providing insights for clinical practice.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Ruchi Kaushik, Tracy McCallin, Daniel J. Sedillo, Adam D. Wolfe
Summary: Faculty retention in academic medicine is a significant topic. Investment in faculty career development can enhance faculty vitality, advancement, and retention. This study introduced a peer mentoring circle (PMC) designed to support local career advancement mentorship for academic physicians in community-based settings. The PMC showed positive outcomes in improving members' knowledge and skills, as well as increasing their achievements in patient care, teaching, and academic promotion.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Hongjin Li, Judith M. Schlaeger, Crystal L. Patil, Oana Danciu, Zhengjia Chen, Natalie Lif, Shuang Gao, Ardith Z. Doorenbos
Summary: Nearly 94% of breast cancer survivors experience symptoms or side effects during or after endocrine therapy, and acupuncture offers a comprehensive solution to address these issues. However, medically underserved breast cancer survivors often lack access to acupuncture. To promote equal access and evidence-based treatment, a randomized controlled trial is being conducted to investigate the effectiveness of acupuncture for symptom management among this population.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
JoAnn M. Sperl-Hillen, Jacob L. Haapala, Steven P. Dehmer, Lilian N. Chumba, Heidi L. Ekstrom, Anjali R. Truitt, Stephen E. Asche, Ann M. Werner, Dan J. Rehrauer, Melissa A. Pankonin, Pamala A. Pawloski, Patrick J. O'Connor
Summary: This article describes the original and adapted protocols of a randomized trial to improve medication adherence for cardiometabolic conditions. Protocol adaptation became imperative in response to major implementation challenges.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Connor Celum, Bethany Jablonski Horton, Mark Conaway
Summary: This paper proposes a phase-I clinical trial design that uses ordinal toxicity to locate group-specific doses. The proposed method avoids dose-reversals and is compared with two other methods through simulations.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Tanya Knutzen, Eileen Bulger, Matt Iles-Shih, Alexandra Hernandez, Allison Engstrom, Lauren Whiteside, Navneet Birk, Khadija Abu, Jake Shoyer, Cristina Conde, Paige Ryan, Jin Wang, Joan Russo, Patrick Heagerty, Larry Palinkas, Douglas Zatzick
Summary: This study aims to investigate how trauma centers in the US can effectively conduct mental health screening, intervention, and referral services to help injured patients recover. The study will randomly assign patients to different intervention groups and compare the impact of different interventions on PTSD symptoms and emergency department/inpatient utilization.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS
(2024)