Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Thomas Matheve, Paul Hodges, Lieven Danneels
Summary: Changes in back muscle function and structure are common in patients with chronic low back pain. The potential role of back muscle dysfunctions in the persistence of low back pain differs between individuals due to heterogeneity in clinical presentation and back muscle dysfunctions within this population. Therefore, tailored interventions based on a thorough clinical examination considering the multidimensional nature of chronic low back pain are necessary. This article provides a state-of-the-art update on back muscle dysfunctions in patients with chronic low back pain and their implications for treatment, including dysfunctions in back muscle structure and function, exercise therapy potential, and the relationship between back muscle dysfunctions and clinical parameters. Additionally, an individualized approach for back muscle training in patients with chronic low back pain is described.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Nebojsa Nick Knezevic, Kenneth D. Candido, Johan W. S. Vlaeyen, Jan Van Zundert, Steven P. Cohen
Summary: Low back pain encompasses various types of pain, with diagnostic and therapeutic methods controversial, requiring a comprehensive approach considering biological, psychological, and social factors. Improvement in diagnostic accuracy, treatment algorithms, and multimodal interdisciplinary treatment are essential.
Article
Orthopedics
Francesca Serafino, Marco Trucco, Adele Occhionero, Giacinto Luigi Cerone, Alessandro Chiarotto, Taian Vieira, Alessio Gallina
Summary: The study found that individuals with and without LBP exhibited similar distributions of EMG amplitude during low-effort functional activities on both sides. However, individuals with LBP showed lower activation of the thoraco-lumbar muscles during anterior pelvic tilt and gait, especially those reporting higher pain intensity.
BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
(2021)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jennifer Franks, Claire Thwaites, Meg E. Morris
Summary: Low back pain is common in the community and is associated with deficits in core muscle strength and activation. Pilates is believed to improve movement and reduce pain, but there is limited understanding of its specific effects on core muscle strength or activity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Erika Zemkova, Eva Durinova, Andrej Dzubera, Juraj Chochol, Jana Koisova, Michaela Simonova, Ludmila Zapletalova
Summary: This study aims to investigate the sensitivity of CoP and CoM measures in healthcare workers under varied stable, metastable, and unstable testing conditions, as well as their relationship with the level of subjective reported back pain.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chao-Jun Zou, Jian-Hua Li, Fang-Chao Wu, Yang-Zhen Li, Hong-Ying Pan, Tao Wu
Summary: The study showed that core stability training can alleviate pain, improve fatigue resistance of core muscles, and balance the function of bilateral multifidus muscles in nurses with NSLBP.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jens Astrup, Finn Gyntelberg
Summary: Tension-type headache and non-specific low back pain share similar clinical features, including tender points and areas, abnormal activation patterns observed in electromyography, and discoordinated motor control of affected muscles and adjacent muscle groups. These common features suggest a potential analogous pathophysiology involving the neuromotor control in the cervical and lumbar regions.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Edilson Silva Machado, Fabiano Pasqualotto Soares, Ernani Vianna de Abreu, Tais Amara da Costa de Souza, Robert Meves, Hans Grohs, Mary A. Ambach, Annu Navani, Renato Bevillaqua de Castro, Daniel Humberto Pozza, Jose Manuel Peixoto Caldas
Summary: This systematic review evaluated the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections in managing low back pain. The analysis of 13 randomized clinical trials and 27 nonrandomized trials or case series showed that PRP was generally effective and safe for degenerative low back pain. Positive results were found in almost all studies, although there were some biases in the research. Large-scale, multicenter randomized clinical trials are still needed to confirm these findings.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Isma Liza Mohd Isa, Seong Lin Teoh, Nurul Huda Mohd Nor, Sabarul Afian Mokhtar
Summary: Intervertebral disc degeneration is a major cause of discogenic low back pain, leading to significant global disability. Current treatments aim to relieve pain but do not address the underlying degenerative processes or promote tissue regeneration. This review focuses on the anatomy and pathophysiology of disc degeneration, highlighting key mechanisms and signaling pathways, as well as current clinical treatments and future therapy directions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Orthopedics
Kun Liu, Qingyu Zhang, Lili Chen, Haoran Zhang, Xiqiang Xu, Zenong Yuan, Jun Dong
Summary: This meta-analysis found that ESWT provided effective pain relief and improved lumbar dysfunction in patients with chronic low back pain. The treatment was safe and did not have significant effects on mental health.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Francis Fatoye, Tadesse Gebrye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Ushotanefe Useh
Summary: This study aimed to synthesize the clinical and economic burden of low back pain (LBP) in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). A systematic review of 9 studies revealed significantly high rates of hospitalization and costs associated with LBP. It is recommended that appropriate measures be taken in LMICs to reduce the clinical and economic burden of LBP.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
C. Blumenberg, F. C. Wehrmeister, F. C. Barros, B. D. Flesch, F. Guimaraes, I Valerio, L. Z. Ferreira, M. Echeverria, S. A. Karam, H. Goncalves, A. M. B. Menezes
Summary: The study found that excessive use of mobile devices is associated with neck and low back pains, while excessive use of computers is only associated with neck pain. Therefore, guidelines should be developed to recommend the appropriate length of time for using computers and mobile devices to prevent back pain.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mattia Pesenti, Giovanni Invernizzi, Julie Mazzella, Marco Bocciolone, Alessandra Pedrocchi, Marta Gandolla
Summary: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, particularly low-back pain, have a significant impact on the global workforce. Robotic exoskeletons show promise in improving the health and quality of life for industrial workers, but current solutions are often limited by sub-optimal control systems.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Jill A. Hayden, Jenna Ellis, Rachel Ogilvie, Antti Malmivaara, Maurits W. van Tulder
Summary: Exercise treatment is more effective than no treatment, usual care, or placebo for chronic low back pain in terms of pain reduction, but not significantly for functional limitations. It also shows improvement compared to other conservative treatments, but with small effects, indicating a probable efficacy in pain treatment but limited impact on overall functional limitations in comparison.
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Maria Cervera-Cano, Luis Lopez-Gonzalez, David Valcarcel-Linares, Samuel Fernandez-Carnero, Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa, Veronica Andres-Sanz, Daniel Pecos-Martin
Summary: Low back pain is a leading cause of disability, and ultrasound is an effective tool for observing abdominal muscle changes. This article reviews the study of core synergies in healthy subjects and those with chronic non-specific low back pain. The most studied core synergies are the transversus abdominis, internal oblique, and external oblique.
Article
Neurosciences
Luke Donovan, Mark A. Feger, Joseph M. Hart, Susan Saliba, Joseph Park, Jay Hertel
Article
Sport Sciences
Kyung-Min Kim, Joseph M. Hart, Susan A. Saliba, Jay Hertel
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2016)
Article
Sport Sciences
Thomas M. Gooding, Mark A. Feger, Joseph M. Hart, Jay Hertel
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2016)
Article
Sport Sciences
Luke Donovan, Joseph M. Hart, Susan A. Saliba, Joseph Park, Mark Anthony Feger, Christopher C. Herb, Jay Hertel
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2016)
Article
Sport Sciences
John Goetschius, Joseph M. Hart
JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC TRAINING
(2016)
Article
Sport Sciences
G. G. Handsfield, K. R. Knaus, N. M. Fiorentino, C. H. Meyer, J. M. Hart, S. S. Blemker
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2017)
Article
Rehabilitation
Kyung-Min Kim, Brandon Davis, Jay Hertel, Joseph Hart
PHYSICAL THERAPY IN SPORT
(2017)
Article
Sport Sciences
Stephan G. Bodkin, Grant E. Norte, Joseph M. Hart
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2019)
Article
Biophysics
Alexander T. Peebles, Kevin R. Ford, Jeffrey B. Taylor, Joseph M. Hart, Laura P. Sands, Robin M. Queen
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2019)
Article
Biophysics
C. C. Herb, S. Blemker, S. Saliba, J. Hart, J. Hertel
JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS
(2020)
Article
Sport Sciences
Rachel M. Koldenhoven, Abbis H. Jaffri, Alexandra F. DeJong, Mark Abel, Joseph Hart, Susan Saliba, Jay Hertel
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the effects of 4 weeks of visual gait biofeedback and impairment-based rehabilitation on individuals with chronic ankle instability. The results showed that the group receiving biofeedback had improved gait biomechanics and patient-reported outcomes, recommending the combination of impairment-based rehabilitation with visual biofeedback for individuals with CAI.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Aubrey D. Aguero, J. J. Irrgang, A. J. MacGregor, S. D. Rothenberger, J. M. Hart, J. J. Fraser
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sex, rank, branch of service, and military occupation on the risk of ACL injury in the US military. The results showed that although the rate of ACL injury decreased among tactical athletes, it remains much higher than the general US population. Sex, rank, branch of service, and military occupation were identified as risk factors for ACL injury.
BMJ MILITARY HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Lindsay V. Slater, Joseph M. Hart
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Orthopedics
Mark A. Feger, Neal R. Glaviano, Luke Donovan, Joseph M. Hart, Susan A. Saliba, Joseph S. Park, Jay Hertel
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Orthopedics
Brian C. Werner, Grant E. Norte, Michael M. Hadeed, Joseph S. Park, Mark D. Miller, Joseph M. Hart
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Sport Sciences
Andrea Kussman, Hyunwoo June Choo
Summary: DE/EDs can have severe impacts on athlete health and performance, so it is crucial for sports medicine providers to understand the diagnostic criteria and screen for DE/EDs. Team physicians play a vital role in multidisciplinary treatment teams, making complex decisions regarding sport participation clearance. Education programs can effectively reduce DE behaviors or thoughts. The sports medicine community should strive to prevent DE/EDs, reduce stigma around treatment, and promote healthy relationships with nutrition to support athlete well-being and goals.
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Mary M. Daley, Claudia L. Reardon
Summary: Youth sports have undergone significant changes in recent decades, including declining participation, increased early specialization, and disparities resulting from rising costs and the shift towards private and club-based organizations. The athletic population faces unique mental health considerations such as depression, performance anxiety, perfectionism, disordered eating, musculoskeletal injuries, and the psychological effects of concussions. Managing mental health concerns in this population requires improving mental health literacy, reducing stigma, promoting help-seeking behaviors, and implementing effective screening practices.
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
David R. McDuff, Michelle Garvin, Joy Chang, Donald Thompson
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Carly Day, Naoya Nishino, Yuka Tsukahara
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Tammy Ng, Howard Sanders, Sarah Merrill, Marcia Faustin
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Carla D. Edwards
Summary: Identification and management of mental health challenges in athletes is crucial for athletic performance and overall health. A comprehensive approach includes screening, assessment, and individualized management plans. Sports medicine physicians can manage mild to moderate symptoms, while severe cases should be referred to psychiatrists.
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Sarah E. Beable
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Sport Sciences
Carla D. Edwards
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)
Editorial Material
Sport Sciences
Mark D. Miller
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE
(2024)