4.6 Article

Clozapine, GABA(B), and the Treatment of Resistant Schizophrenia

Journal

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
Volume 86, Issue 4, Pages 442-446

Publisher

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2009.115

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research Clinician Scientist Award
  2. National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression Young Investigator and Independent Investigator
  3. Ontario Mental Health Foundation
  4. Endowed Chair in Addiction Psychiatry at University of Toronto
  5. National Institute on Drug Abuse [5R01-DA-015757]
  6. NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE [R01DA015757] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER

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Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder involving disturbances of perception, cognition, and behavior. It is associated with deficits in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission; clozapine, regarded as the most effective antipsychotic, is associated with potentiation of GABA. In this article, we describe the pharmacology of clozapine vis-a-vis schizophrenia, discuss current evidence linking clozapine to GABAergic neurotransmission, and highlight alternative treatment methods that may lead to improved outcomes through the GABAergic system.

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