Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Erin E. Morris, Neely C. Miller, Nicholas A. Marka, Jennifer L. Super, Emily M. Nagel, Juan David Gonzalez, Ellen W. Demerath, Sara E. Ramel
Summary: Retrospective studies show that parenteral nutrition during the first week after birth, providing calories, proteins, and lipids, is associated with improved neurodevelopment. However, an enhanced parenteral nutrition protocol in the early stage did not lead to improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. Instead, higher enteral caloric and protein intake in the first week after birth were associated with improved processing speed.
Article
Pediatrics
Wissam Alburaki, Kamran Yusuf, Jenna Dobry, Rachel Sheinfeld, Belal Alshaikh
Summary: Providing high early dose of parenteral lipid in the first week of age in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants resulted in less weight loss and lower incidence of extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR).
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wang Huang, Gang Tang, Linyu Zhang, Jie Tao, Zhengqiang Wei
Summary: Onion supplementation can improve dyslipidemia by increasing HDL, lowering LDL and TC levels, but has limited impact on reducing TG levels. Caution is advised when considering the therapeutic benefits of onion for dyslipidemia due to some inconclusive results.
FOOD SCIENCE & NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Isabella Parilli-Moser, Sara Hurtado-Barroso, Marta Guasch-Ferre, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventos
Summary: This study examines the effects of peanut consumption on cardiometabolic health through a randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis. The results suggest that peanut intake is associated with lower triglyceride levels and improved cholesterol ratios in healthy individuals. However, peanut intake may lead to weight gain in individuals at high cardiometabolic risk.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rohit Loomba, Arun J. Sanyal, Kris V. Kowdley, Deepak L. Bhatt, Naim Alkhouri, Juan P. Frias, Pierre Bedossa, Stephen A. Harrison, Donald Lazas, Robert Barish, Mildred D. Gottwald, Shibao Feng, Germaine D. Agollah, Cynthia L. Hartsfield, Hank Mansbach, Maya Margalit, Manal F. Abdelmalek
Summary: This phase 2b trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of pegozafermin, a long-acting glycopegylated fibroblast growth factor 21 analogue, in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Treatment with pegozafermin led to significant improvements in fibrosis and inflammation in NASH patients after 24 weeks. These findings support the further development of pegozafermin in phase 3 trials.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Weiting Liu, Zezhen Wu, Dan Zhu, Genben Chen, Guiming Yan, Shuo Zhang, Fengwu Chen, Barkat Ali Khan, Kaijian Hou
Summary: In postmenopausal women, vitamin D administration significantly decreased levels of TG and HDL-C, but had no significant effects on LDL-C and TC levels.
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Pedro H. Comerlato, Joel Stefani, Luciana V. Viana
Summary: This study found that while parenteral nutrition does not contribute to higher mortality rates in hospitalized patients, it is associated with an increased risk of infectious complications, specifically abdominal and catheter infections. Through trial sequential analysis, definitive conclusions about survival and infection rates could be made.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Piyawan Kittiskulnam, Athiphat Banjongjit, Kamonchanok Metta, Khajohn Tiranathanagul, Yingyos Avihingsanon, Kearkiat Praditpornsilpa, Kriang Tungsanga, Somchai Eiam-Ong
Summary: In hemodialysis patients who cannot tolerate oral nutritional supplements, a 3-month intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) supplementation significantly increases serum albumin, body weight, spontaneous oral intake, and malnutrition inflammation score, and may be superior to continuing intensive dietary counseling.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Pierre Singer, Itai Bendavid, Ronit Mesilati-Stahy, Pnina Green, Merav Rigler, Shaul Lev, Sagie Schif-Zuck, Ariel Amiram, Miriam Theilla, Ilya Kagan
Summary: The study found that combined EN and PN enriched with omega-3 PUFA did not improve lung function, but allowed for earlier weaning from catecholamine treatment and PN in critically ill patients. Supplemental PN effectively covered the energy requirements of patients.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Mehmet Kanbay, Sidar Copur, Dimitrie Siriopol, Abdullah Burak Yildiz, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Daniel H. Van Raalte, Katherine R. Tuttle
Summary: This study demonstrates that tirzepatide significantly reduces blood pressure and lipid levels, including total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, while increasing HDL cholesterol levels.
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Changyu Lv, Wencui Zhang, Xia Tan, Xianping Shang, Mihnea-Alexandru Gaman, Hany Salem, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Xiaohong Wang
Summary: Tibolone treatment decreases total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, with a significant reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol observed when administered for <= 26 weeks. The decrease in triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations is more pronounced in patients with a BMI >= 25 kg/m(2).
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Fang Yang, Nana Li, Mihnea-Alexandru Gaman, Ning Wang
Summary: The study found that raloxifene can significantly increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in women, while significantly reducing total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Additionally, a significant decrease in serum triglycerides levels can be observed with raloxifene treatment duration of <= 26 weeks and baseline TG concentrations of <= 130 mg/dL.
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Thiago Silveira Alvares, Gustavo Vieira de Oliveira, Monica Volino-Souza, Carlos Adam Conte-Junior, Juan Manuel Murias
Summary: Dietary nitrate ingestion has a positive effect on muscular strength and muscular endurance, with a more significant impact observed during isometric and isotonic contractions. Dosage, frequency of ingestion, training level, muscle group, and type of contraction do not appear to significantly affect the outcomes. Further experimental research is needed to explore this topic.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2022)
Review
Critical Care Medicine
Timothy Arthur Chandos Snow, Naveed Saleem, Gareth Ambler, Eleni Nastouli, Mervyn Singer, Nishkantha Arulkumaran
Summary: For hospitalized COVID-19 patients, there is some evidence that tocilizumab use may be associated with a short-term mortality benefit, but further high-quality data are required. Its benefits may also lie in reducing the need for mechanical ventilation.
INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Navid Tabriz, Verena Nicole Uslar, Dennis Obonyo, Dirk Weyhe
Summary: This study evaluated the micronutrient status after pancreaticoduodenectomy with a 12-month follow-up. Results showed deficiencies in vitamin D, B1, B6, and iron in over 50% of patients over time. Significant differences were found between the groups in cholesterol, HDL, and selenium levels.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jiansong Fang, Yongjie Li, Rui Liu, Xiaocong Pang, Chao Li, Ranyao Yang, Yangyang He, Wenwen Lian, Ai-Lin Liu, Guan-Hua Du
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2015)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wenwen Lian, Jiansong Fang, Chao Li, Xiaocong Pang, Ai-Lin Liu, Guan-Hua Du
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY
(2016)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mian Zu, Chao Li, Jian-Song Fang, Wen-Wen Lian, Ai-Lin Liu, Li-Shu Zheng, Guan-Hua Du
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Ran-Yao Yang, Gang Zhao, Dong-Mei Wang, Xiao-Cong Pang, Shou-Bao Wang, Jian-Song Fang, Chao Li, Ai-Lin Liu, Song Wu, Guan-Hua Du
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
(2015)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Li Gao, Chao Li, Ran-Yao Yang, Wen-Wen Lian, Jian-Song Fang, Xiao-Cong Pang, Xue-Mei Qin, Ai-Lin Liu, Guan-Hua Du
PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR
(2015)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Chao Li, Xiaowei Song, Junke Song, Xiaocong Pang, Zhe Wang, Ying Zhao, Wenwen Lian, Ailin Liu, Guanhua Du
ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chao Li, Lv-jie Xu, Wen-wen Lian, Xiao-cong Pang, Hao Jia, Ai-lin Liu, Guan-hua Du
ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA
(2018)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jiansong Fang, Ranyao Yang, Li Gao, Shengqian Yang, Xiaocong Pang, Chao Li, Yangyang He, Ai-Lin Liu, Guan-Hua Du
MOLECULAR DIVERSITY
(2015)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jie Kang, Chao Liu, Hongqing Wang, Baoming Li, Chao Li, Ruoyun Chen, Ailin Liu
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jiansong Fang, Ping Wu, Ranyao Yang, Li Gao, Chao Li, Dongmei Wang, Song Wu, Ai-Lin Liu, Guan-Hua Du
ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B
(2014)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Yufei Feng, Chao Li, Tian Zhang, Lorenzo Pradelli
CLINICOECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH
(2017)