4.5 Article

Highly Efficient Hydrogenation of Methyl Propionate to Propanol over Hydrous Zirconia Supported Ruthenium

Journal

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 229-236

Publisher

WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201190071

Keywords

ruthenium; zirconium; carboxylic acid; ester; alcohol; hydrogenation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21072138]
  2. Chinese Ministry of Education [307023]
  3. State Key Laboratory of Surface Science of Xiamen University
  4. Innovation Foundation of Sichuan University

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Hydrous zirconia supported ruthenium catalyst Ru/ZrO(2)center dot xH(2)O, prepared by co-precipitating ruthenium trichloride and zirconium oxychloride with ammonia, was able to catalyze efficiently methyl propionate to propanol under the mild conditions. In aqueous system, the propanol yield of > 99% was achieved under the conditions of reaction temperature of 150 degrees C and hydrogen pressure of 5.0 MPa, while in non-aqueous system the maximum propanol yield was only 47.0%. FTIR spectra and hydrogenation results indicated that the high catalytic performance of Ru/ZrO(2)center dot xH(2)O in aqueous phase results from the cooperation effect between water as a solvent and hydroxyl groups on the surface of carrier.

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