4.3 Article

Effects of Triterpenoid From Schisandra chinensis on Oxidative Stress in Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Rats

Journal

CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
Volume 71, Issue 2, Pages 803-811

Publisher

HUMANA PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1007/s12013-014-0266-0

Keywords

Triterpenoid; Schisandra chinensis; Oxidative stress; Alcohol; Microsome

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31201325]
  2. Doctoral Startup Foundation of Science and Technology Department of Liaoning Province [20121139]
  3. Liaoning Excellent Talents in University [2014108]
  4. Shenyang Agricultural University

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Alcohol-induced oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathological development of alcoholic liver disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of triterpenoid from Schisandra chinensis on oxidative stress in alcohol-induced liver injury in rats. We found that the administration of triterpenoid attenuated alcohol-induced oxidative stress in multiple organs including liver. Moreover, the impaired liver function and histological changes resulted from alcohol consumption was improved by triterpenoid treatment. Finally, we found that pretreatment with triterpenoid from Schisandra chinensis to alcohol-fed rats increased the expression level of haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) while inhibited the induction of cytochrome P-450 2E1 (CYP2E1) in liver microsomes. Further assays revealed that the microsomal activity of HO-1 was accordingly induced whereas CYP2E1 was suppressed in rats received triterpenoid intervention. Our findings suggest that triterpenoid from Schisandra chinensis may protect against alcohol-induced liver injury through ameliorating oxidative stress in rats.

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