Article
Environmental Sciences
Michal Snehota, Jitka Hanzlikova, Martina Sobotkova, Philip Moravcik
Summary: The study aims to assess the water and temperature conditions of experimental green roof test beds with different growing media and plant coverage. The results show that vegetation type and coverage play a crucial role in moderating extreme temperatures.
JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nandan H. Shetty, Robert M. Elliott, Mark Wang, Matthew Palmer, Patricia J. Culligan
Summary: This study compares the hydrological performance of green roofs with native vegetation and drought-tolerant succulents in the New York City area. The results show that irrigated green roofs with native vegetation have better stormwater retention and higher evapotranspiration.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Evangelos Koroxenidis, Theodoros Theodosiou
Summary: In Mediterranean climate conditions, thermally insulated green roofs have been shown to significantly reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Extensive green roof types outperformed others in various indexes, and were economically more feasible for private owners at a low discount rate (0.25%). Green roofs not only improve building energy efficiency, but also reduce embodied energy, greenhouse gas emissions, and material waste when compared to flat roofs.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Gianfranco Rizzo, Laura Cirrincione, Maria La Gennusa, Giorgia Peri, Gianluca Scaccianoce
Summary: Green roofs are becoming popular in urban settings due to their numerous benefits, but the issue of proper disposal once they reach the end of life is being raised. The present study reviews scientific literature published between 2007 and 2022, aiming to identify the methodological frameworks used in determining the end-of-life scenario of green roofs. The study reveals a lack of standardized methods for waste disposal and highlights the need for further research and discussion on this topic.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Laura Tams, Thomas Nehls, Cristina Sousa Coutinho Calheiros
Summary: Green roofs play a significant role in climate regulation and mitigating urban heat island effects. This study demonstrates that using recycled bricks and cork can reduce the global warming potential of green roofs, and emphasizes the importance of considering the demolition process in assessing environmental impact.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xuan Chen, Ruifen Liu, Defu Liu, Xiaokang Xin
Summary: The occurrence of preferential flow in vegetated artificial substrates can weaken the stormwater management performance of green roofs. The experiment found that rainfall intensity, plant species, and substrate depth all had significant effects on preferential flow, and a 10cm-deep Sedum lineare combination showed better control of preferential flow in green roofs.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chen Xu, Zaohong Liu, Guanjun Cai, Jian Zhan
Summary: Extensive green roofs (EGRs) with different substrate configurations exhibit varying retention and interception effects on rainfall runoff due to the differences in substrate layers. This study evaluated and recorded the leaching quantity and rate of NH4+, TN, and TP in the outflow of different depth simulated rainfall events for six EGR devices with different substrate configurations. The results showed that a mixed adsorption substrate in the EGR substrate layer had a greater capacity for rainfall runoff pollution interception compared to a single adsorption substrate.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Dean Schrieke, Nicholas S. G. Williams, Claire Farrell
Summary: Lack of maintenance can result in weedy vegetation on green roofs. The design of green roofs, such as substrate depth and roof height, can influence spontaneous vegetation. Sedum species are commonly planted on shallow substrate green roofs and irrigated during summer. However, the response of spontaneous vegetation to Sedum cover and water availability is unclear.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Taylana Piccinini Scolaro, Enedir Ghisi
Summary: Green roofs provide environmental and social benefits, but require more materials. Life cycle assessment is used to study the potential environmental impacts of green roofs. The study found that the materials used in green roofs vary, and most studies conclude that green roofs have less environmental impact compared to conventional roofs.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Renata Rapisarda, Francesco Nocera, Vincenzo Costanzo, Gaetano Sciuto, Rosa Caponetto
Summary: Green roof systems are considered suitable for thermal mitigation of buildings in urban areas, and further research on hydroponic green roof systems shows potential benefits and offers an alternative to traditional green roofs. These systems provide similar performance to other comparable systems and have additional advantages in water runoff management and low maintenance requirements.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Thomas Van Dijck, Heinz Klerkx, Sofie Thijs, Francois Rineau, Carmen Van Mechelen, Tom Artois
Summary: Insect populations are declining due to various causes, including the loss of suitable habitat. Green roofs in urban environments have been investigated as a potential solution to mitigate this loss. However, when it comes to increasing butterfly diversity, other types of green roofs need to be considered.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ayse Subasi, Elcin Filiz Tas
Summary: This study conducted a comparative life cycle assessment analysis to evaluate the sustainability performances of different roof coverings. The results showed that various weighting methods lead to diverse rankings, making it difficult to determine the best material.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hassan Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Mohammad Sharifi, Nahid Taherzadeh-Shalmaei, Sadegh Afrasiabi
Summary: This study evaluated the energy use and environmental indicators of hydroponic fodder production in the central region of Iran and found that greenhouse cultivation of hydroponic fodder has adverse effects on the environment. The study suggests reducing reliance on non-renewable energy by using renewable energy technologies.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Claudia Marin, Makram El Bachawati, Gabriel Perez
Summary: Green roofs are building-integrated greenery systems that provide ecological and economic benefits to urban environments. Previous research on the environmental impact of leachate from green roofs has generated inconsistent conclusions. However, appropriate mitigation measures and system design can control nutrient leaching. The studies confirm the mitigating effect of green roofs on acid rain.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pratiman Patel, Subhankar Karmakar, Subimal Ghosh, Daniel G. Aliaga, Dev Niyogi
Summary: Green Roofs (GRs) are effective in mitigating Urban Heat Island (UHI), but they may increase the rainfall amounts in heavy rainfall events. A study conducted in Mumbai found that incorporating green roofs in urban areas led to a consistent increase in total accumulated precipitation for various GF scenarios, potentially increasing the risk of flash floods.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Silviya Korpilo, Joel Jalkanen, Tarmo Virtanen, Susanna Lehvavirta
Article
Plant Sciences
Marja Mesimaki, Kaisa Hauru, Susanna Lehvavirta
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2019)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Satu Paiho, Jaakko Ketomaki, Lotta Kannari, Tarja Hakkinen, Jari Shemeikka
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mikel Subiza-Perez, Kaisa Hauru, Kalevi Korpela, Arto Haapala, Susanna Lehvavirta
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
D. Johan Kotze, Kirsi Kuoppamaki, Juhamatti Niemikapee, Marja Mesimaki, Ville Vaurola, Susanna Lehvavirta
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Long Xie, Susanna Lehvavirta, Jari P. T. Valkonen
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2020)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kukka Kyro, D. Johan Kotze, Malgorzata Anna Mullner, Sanja Hakala, Elod Kondorosy, Timo Pajunen, Ferenc Vilisics, Susanna Lehvavirta
Article
Ecology
Miia Jauni, Kirsi Kuoppamaki, Marleena Hagner, Marju Prass, Taina Suonio, Ann-Mari Fransson, Susanna Lehvavirta
ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maria Hallfors, Susanna Lehvavirta, Tone Aandahl, Iida-Maria Lehtimaki, Lars Ola Nilsson, Anna Ruotsalainen, Leif E. Schulman, Marko T. Hyvarinen
Article
Plant Sciences
Xi Shu, Marja Mesimaki, D. Johan Kotze, Mark Wales, Long Xie, Renan Benicke, Susanna Lehvavirta
Summary: The study highlights the importance of children in urban green space planning and design, and how they can express their needs and preferences through empathy-based stories. Both designed green spaces and wild nature offer a range of activities and experiences for children.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Long Xie, Sari Timonen, Alan C. Gange, Kirsi Kuoppamaki, Marleena Hagner, Susanna Lehvavirta
Summary: Three experiments were conducted to investigate the survival and growth of plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPMs) in vegetated building envelopes (VBEs). The results showed that substrate pH, plant species, and biochar amendment had significant impacts on the microbial populations. This paper provides reference and inspiration for other VBE research involving substrate microbial manipulation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Long Xie, Xi Shu, D. Johan Kotze, Kirsi Kuoppamaki, Sari Timonen, Susanna Lehvavirta
Summary: This study conducted rain simulations on vegetation containers in vertical greenery systems to investigate stormwater management efficiency. The results showed that plant growth-promoting microbes significantly reduced runoff quantity, while well-ventilated sandy loam substrate improved water-use efficiency. Additionally, environmental conditions like substrate moisture, air temperature, and natural precipitation also influenced stormwater retention and evapotranspiration efficiency.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Management
Hannele Ahvenniemi, Tarja Haekkinen
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Urban Studies
Tarja Hakkinen, Mia Ala-Juusela, Tarja Makelainen, Nusrat Jung
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Sirje Vares, Tarja Hakkinen, Jaakko Ketomaki, Jari Shemeikka, Nusrat Jung
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lars odegaard Bentsen, Narada Dilp Warakagoda, Roy Stenbro, Paal Engelstad
Summary: This study investigates uncertainty modeling in wind power forecasting using different parametric and non-parametric methods. Johnson's SU distribution is found to outperform Gaussian distributions in predicting wind power. This research contributes to the literature by introducing Johnson's SU distribution as a candidate for probabilistic wind forecasting.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xing Liu, Qiuchen Wang, Yunhao Wen, Long Li, Xinfang Zhang, Yi Wang
Summary: This study analyzes the characteristics of process parameters in three lean gas ethane recovery processes and establishes a prediction and multiobjective optimization model for ethane recovery and system energy consumption. A new method for comparing ethane recovery processes for lean gas is proposed, and the addition of extra coolers improves the ethane recovery. The support vector regression model based on grey wolf optimization demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy, and the multiobjective multiverse optimization algorithm shows the best optimization performance and diversity in the solutions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Cairong Song, Haidong Yang, Xian-Bing Meng, Pan Yang, Jianyang Cai, Hao Bao, Kangkang Xu
Summary: The paper proposes a novel deep learning-based prediction framework, aTCN-LSTM, for accurate cooling load predictions. The framework utilizes a gate-controlled multi-head temporal convolutional network and a sparse probabilistic self-attention mechanism with a bidirectional long short-term memory network to capture both temporal and long-term dependencies in the cooling load sequences. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, which can serve as an effective guide for HVAC chiller scheduling and demand management initiatives.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zhe Chen, Xiaojing Li, Xianli Xia, Jizhou Zhang
Summary: This study uses survey data from the Loess Plateau in China to evaluate the impact of social interaction on the adoption of soil and water conservation (SWC) technology by farmers. The study finds that social interaction increases the likelihood of farmers adopting SWC, and internet use moderates this effect. The positive impact of social interaction on SWC adoption is more pronounced for farmers in larger villages and those who join cooperative societies.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chenghua Zhang, Yunfei Yan, Kaiming Shen, Zongguo Xue, Jingxiang You, Yonghong Wu, Ziqiang He
Summary: This paper reports a novel method that significantly improves combustion performance, including heat transfer enhancement under steady-state conditions and adaptive stable flame regulation under velocity sudden increase.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2024)