Why are warning displays multimodal?

The effect of pyrazine odor on avoidance learning and memory in wild robinsErithacus rubecula

(2016) Emma C. Siddall et al.   Current Zoology

Hear no evil: The effect of auditory warning signals on avian innate avoidance, learned avoidance and memory

(2016) Emma C. Siddall et al.   Current Zoology

How the ladybird got its spots: effects of resource limitation on the honesty of aposematic signals

(2012) Jonathan D. Blount et al.   FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY

The Relationship between Sympatric Defended Species Depends upon Predators' Discriminatory Behaviour

(2012) Christina G. Halpin et al.   PLoS One

Colour biases are a question of conspecifics’ taste

(2011) John Skelhorn   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Winter predation on two species of hibernating butterflies: monitoring rodent attacks with infrared cameras

(2011) Martin Olofsson et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Sound Strategies: The 65-Million-Year-Old Battle Between Bats and Insects

(2011) William E. Conner et al.   Annual Review of Entomology

Educated predators make strategic decisions to eat defended prey according to their toxin content

(2011) Craig A. Barnett et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

How do tiger moths jam bat sonar?

(2011) A. J. Corcoran et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY

Defensive Sound Production in the Tobacco Hornworm, Manduca sexta (Bombycoidea: Sphingidae)

(2011) Veronica L. Bura et al.   JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR

Lines of defense in the harvestman Hoplobunus mexicanus (Arachnida: Opiliones): Aposematism, stridulation, thanatosis, and irritant chemicals

(2010) Armando Mateus Pomini et al.   BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY

Whistling in caterpillars (Amorpha juglandis, Bombycoidea): sound-producing mechanism and function

(2010) V. L. Bura et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY

Birds learn to use distastefulness as a signal of toxicity

(2010) J. Skelhorn et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Distastefulness as an antipredator defence strategy

(2009) John Skelhorn et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

What’s the buzz? Ultrasonic and sonic warning signals in caterpillars of the great peacock moth (Saturnia pyri)

(2009) Veronica L. Bura et al.   NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN

Do hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) sound like the Hymenoptera they morphologically resemble?

(2008) A. Rashed et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Being conspicuous and defended: selective benefits for the individual

(2008) Christina G. Halpin et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Better to be bimodal: the interaction of color and odor on learning and memory

(2008) Emma C. Siddall et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Multimodal warning signals for a multiple predator world

(2008) John M. Ratcliffe et al.   NATURE

Naïve predators and selection for rare conspicuous defended prey: the initial evolution of aposematism revisited

(2007) Christina G. Halpin et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Colour biases are more than a question of taste

(2007) John Skelhorn et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR