Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Taina Pigosso, Byron Andrade Amorim Melo, Leandro Lima Evangelista, Sergio Yesid Gomez Gonzalez, Cristiano Binder
Summary: This study proposes a novel method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped ZnO nano-particles and successfully improves the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of pollutants. Additionally, the study presents a pathway for catalyst regeneration, highlighting the potential of this method in the field of photocatalysis.
MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Qing Zeng, Ya-Ru Liu, Wei-Bing Zhang
Summary: Nanoparticles modified asphalt can improve its anti-UV aging performance, and this improvement is further enhanced by Mg/Al doping. The transfer of electrons from nanoparticles to asphalt molecules plays a crucial role, reducing the energy barrier for oxidation reactions, dispersing aged asphaltene, and increasing interaction energy, thus improving the anti-UV aging performance.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Armando Ramos-Corona, Ricardo Rangel, Javier Lara-Romero, Antonio Ramos-Carrazco
Summary: This work focuses on the development of ZnO compounds doped with nitrogen using a novel plasma methodology and supported on graphene oxide sheets for efficient photodegradation of lignin. The synthesis of ZnO was carried out using a hydrothermal method with microwave heating. Characterization techniques including UV-vis, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies were used to investigate the photocatalytic behavior of the materials. Morphological and structural characterization was performed using SEM and XRD. Degradation tests under visible and ultraviolet radiation energy showed a lignin degradation rate of approximately 90% in both cases. The results demonstrate the beneficial effect of nitrogen doping on the photocatalytic performance of ZnO.
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chenming Yin, Jing Hu, Miao Cheng, Tao Wei, Qianqian Liu, Wanfei Li, Yun Ling, Bo Liu
Summary: A facile one-pot solution combustion approach was used to synthesize Sn4+ doped ZnO nanorods@Nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets (SZC), which showed excellent performance in the detection of glycol vapor.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Raksha Umashankar, S. Harshitha Devi, K. Gurushantha, S. O. Manjunatha, M. Al-Dossari, G. Shobha, K. J. Rudresh Kumar, M. R. Suresh Kumar, K. Keshavamurthy, N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad, A. Madhu, S. Satyanarayana Reddy, N. Srinatha
Summary: Here we report the synthesis of Cu2+-doped ZnO nanoparticles using a new fuel (Glutamine) and evaluate their photocatalytic, antimicrobial, and photoelectrochemical characteristics through various characterizations. The results show the formation of single-phase nanocrystalline particles with Cu2+ substitution at the Zn2+ site. Cu2+ doping leads to structural changes and band gap narrowing, resulting in improved photocatalytic activity and antimicrobial activity. The prepared nanoparticles also exhibit significant photoelectrochemical performance, suggesting their potential application in photoelectrochemical sensors.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Fatemeh Abbasi, Fahimeh Zahedi, Mohammad Hasan Yousefi
Summary: This study synthesized pure zinc oxide and cadmium-doped zinc oxide nanorods through thermal decomposition, analyzing their optical, structural, and morphological characteristics using various techniques. The incorporation of Cd led to a change in morphology and enhanced specific peak in the UV region of the PL spectra. ZnO:Cd samples exhibited significant photosensitivity in UV photodetection applications.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Suprabha Yadav, Jitender Jindal, Anuj Mittal, Shankar Sharma, Kavitha Kumari, Naveen Kumar
Summary: In this study, photoactive Li doped ZnO nano-materials were successfully synthesized using a low-temperature solution combustion approach, with the introduction of lithium improving the photocatalytic characteristics of ZnO. The results demonstrate that ZnO nanomaterials doped with 5 mol% Li exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity for the degradation of organic dye and pesticide pollutants. The enhancement in charge transferability and alteration in optical and surface properties due to lithium doping contributed to the superior photocatalytic performance of Li doped ZnO.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sutthipoj Wongrerkdee, Sawitree Wongrerkdee, Chatdanai Boonruang, Supphadate Sujinnapram
Summary: ZnO and Ti-ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using rapid combustion. The Ti-ZnO exhibited a specific surface area two times higher than that of ZnO, leading to a significant improvement in the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Elluz Pacheco, Badi Zhou, Ali Aldalbahi, Andrew F. Zhou, Peter X. Feng
Summary: Utilizing the superflat surface of ultrananocrystalline diamond, highly precise UNCD nanowire arrays were fabricated to develop high-performance UV photodetectors. The large surface-to-volume ratio of the nanowires significantly increased the number of surface trap states, effectively confined the active area of charge carriers, and shortened transit time, resulting in enhanced photoconductivity and response speed. The zero-biased UV photodetectors based on nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond nanowire arrays demonstrated a responsivity of 2.0 A/W for 350 nm incident light at room temperature, with well-defined UVA and UVB photocurrent signals and a rise and decay time of less than 1 second.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wubishet Kejela Tolossa, Paulos Taddesse Shibeshi
Summary: Zn1-x(Co, Fe)(x)O nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel combustion method, exhibiting single-phase hexagonal structure and small crystallite sizes. Upon optical activation, the nanoparticles showed broad optical band gaps and reduced charge carrier recombination. Co-doping enhanced the antibacterial activity of the nanoparticles.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
K. Suganthi, E. Vinoth, L. Sudha, P. Bharathi, M. Navaneethan
Summary: In this study, the operation and performance of ZnO nanostructures doped with Mn nanoparticles for toxic nitrogen dioxide detection were investigated. The results showed that increasing Mn dopant concentrations significantly enhanced the NO2 response of the sensor, with good repeatability and stability.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Arash Babaei, Reza Norouzbeigi, Sogol Asaei
Summary: In this research, nanostructured green pigments of ZnO and Co (CoxZn(1-x)O) were synthesized using impregnated layer combustion synthesis under microwave radiation. The Taguchi design of experiments was employed to investigate the influence of variables on the average crystallite size of particles, and it was found that the Co percentage and template type were the most important factors affecting the colorimetric properties of the final green product.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Xuanzhen Zhang, Yunhui Feng, Fangbao Fu, Huan Wang
Summary: In this work, a highly sensitive UV photodetector with a unique sandwich structure was constructed. It exhibited excellent photocurrent responsiveness and photoconductivity, attributed to the large specific surface area of ZnO nanosheets and the p-n junction formed between P-type PANI nano-porous film and N-type ZnO nanosheets.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Adam Mengistu, Mohammed Naimuddin, Buzuayehu Abebe
Summary: This study used a nanometer-scale green synthesis method to obtain nanoparticles and nanocomposites with antibacterial properties. The synthesis approach was proven to be novel and successful in synthesizing a copper-doped ZnO nanocomposite. Various analyses confirmed the potential of the synthesized materials for biological applications, particularly in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Sangeetha Vidhya, Fuad Ameen, Turki Dawoud, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, P. Kumar, Dhayalan Velauthapillai
Summary: Nanostructured zinc oxide prepared by hydrothermal route exhibits morphology and optical properties that are significantly influenced by doping concentration. Oxygen vacancies in zinc oxide play a key role in anticancer mechanism, emitting green light.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yunhe Li, Chengjian Mou, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: This study for the first time reported the use of CDs as a fluorescence probe to detect RF, and fabricated CDs hydrogel spheres as optical sensors and absorbents for recognizing and removing pollutants, providing a new method for detecting RF.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Qi Feng, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: In this study, a CDs-based luminophore CD71 was prepared, exhibiting high phosphorescence quantum yield and long lifetime in both solid and solution states. CD71 was successfully applied for latent fingerprints detection and in vivo bioimaging.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pengli Gao, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: This review introduces carbon dots as a new type of carbon-based fluorescent nanomaterials with great potential in sensing. The preparation methods and strategies to modulate the photoluminescence properties of carbon dots from different starting materials are described. The optical properties and photoluminescence mechanisms of carbon dots are outlined. The research progress of carbon dots in sensing environmental pollutants, bioactive substances, bacteria, and viruses via different mechanisms is summarized. Additionally, the future development trends and prospects for carbon dots-based nanosensors are envisioned.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Qiaoxia Shi, Chengjian Mou, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Efficient and safe antimicrobials are urgently needed to combat drug-resistant bacteria. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) shows promise in reducing antibiotic resistance and minimizing systemic side effects. In this study, six BODIPY derivatives were synthesized and their photophysical behaviors were characterized. The results indicate that BDP3, with 2,6-diiodo and 8-phenyl substitution, is the most effective photosensitizer (PS) candidate for aPDT, as it generates the highest levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and rapidly kills Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) under illumination. BDP3 also demonstrates excellent biofilm inhibition ability against S. aureus, disrupting the bacterial cell membrane structure and leading to bacterial lysis and death through ROS generation.
PHOTODIAGNOSIS AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Chengjian Mou, Xinyuan Wang, Jiahui Teng, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: This study discovered anionic carbon dots with antimicrobial activity and applied them in disease therapy and tissue engineering. By constructing a self-healing hydrogel through conjugation with e-polylysine, these carbon dots can significantly accelerate wound healing and possess broad spectrum antibacterial activity.
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianyu Gao, Hongxin Liu, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Designing nanovectors inspired by nature is an effective approach to enhance the efficacy and bioavailability of chemotherapeutic agents while reducing toxicity. In this study, hydrophobic camptothecin was modified with different chain lengths of fatty acids to synthesize nanovectors that can readily complex with human serum albumin. The results demonstrated that CPT18C-HSA exhibited the highest cell killing capacity and remarkable antitumor efficiency with reduced physiological toxicity, indicating its great potential for efficient drug delivery.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Libo Gao, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Quantitatively probing and visualizing pH variation in living cells and organisms in real time is crucial but challenging. In this study, green fluorescent carbon dots with high fluorescence quantum yield, unique photostability, and high selectivity were synthesized as pH-activatable probes for continuous pH detection in various biological systems. These carbon dots are believed to be among the best pH probes for comprehensive biomedical applications.
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Chengjian Mou, Xinyuan Wang, Yanchao Liu, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Developing highly effective antibacterial films for wound healing is a challenge. Homogeneous and flexible CDs-PVA composite films were constructed by doping CDs into PVA. PVA(5) and PVA(8) showed excellent antibacterial performance against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and could be easily processed into band-aid type dressings for wound healing.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yanchao Liu, Min Zheng
Summary: Designing packaging materials with antibacterial properties is crucial for food safety and extending shelf life. Three BODIPY derivatives were synthesized and tested for their photophysical properties and antibacterial capacities. One derivative showed excellent antibacterial activity and was used in packaging strawberries, effectively inhibiting spoilage and extending shelf life.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qiaoxia Shi, Xinyuan Wang, Hongxin Liu, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a promising approach to eliminate bacteria without causing resistance. Recently, carrier-free nanoparticles (NPs) formed via self-assembly of BODIPYs have attracted attention. BNP2, a synthesized carrier-free NP, exhibited excellent anti-Staphylococcus aureus ability and promoted wound healing in vivo.
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hongxin Liu, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: Cancer immunotherapy is a popular area of research, and carbon dots have shown potential as nanovectors to enhance its efficacy.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zixuan Li, Qing Pei, Yonghui Zheng, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: This study successfully synthesized fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) with excellent biosafety, stability, dispersibility, and photodynamic activity. The CDs emitted long-lasting near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence, enabling high penetration and long-term in vivo luminescent imaging of deep tissues. Moreover, the CDs generated abundant reactive oxygen species, effectively inhibiting tumor growth. This work demonstrates the enormous potential of CDs as multifunctional nanoplatforms for biomedical applications.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xinyuan Wang, Min Zheng
Summary: Antibacterial photodynamic therapy is a promising approach for antimicrobial treatment, as it can effectively kill bacteria without causing drug resistance. The use of boron dipyrromethene (BDP) scaffolds as photosensitizers has shown high efficiency in this therapy. The designed BDP nanobactericides (BCu NPs) successfully destroyed bacteria by inducing surface depression and content leakage under green light irradiation. In addition, the in vivo experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of BCu NPs in killing bacteria and accelerating skin wound healing. This study provides a facile method for assembling hydrophobic dyes into nanoparticles through conjugation.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Chengjian Mou, Xinyuan Wang, Yanchao Liu, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: In this study, a nano photosensitizer p-BDP was developed by assembling fluoroborondipyrrole (BODIPY) with cationic and anionic carbon dots (CDs), showing stronger photoinactivation activity against Staphylococcus aureus and lower MIC. Additionally, p-BDP could serve as an efficacious wound dressing to accelerate the healing of S. aureus infections.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Libo Gao, Zhigang Xie, Min Zheng
Summary: In this study, carbon dots were used as carriers to construct nanocomposites with proteins for intracellular delivery, maintaining the biological activity of the proteins.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)