4.7 Review

The significance of the initiation process parameters and reactor design for maximizing the efficiency of microbial fuel cells

Journal

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 98, Issue 6, Pages 2415-2427

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5486-5

Keywords

Microbial fuel cells; Initiation process; Anodic biofilm formation; Acetate; Reactor configuration

Funding

  1. Danida Fellowship Centre (DFC) [11-091 Riso]
  2. China Scholarship Council (CSC)

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can be used for electricity generation via bioconversion of wastewater and organic waste substrates. MFCs also hold potential for production of certain chemicals, such as H-2 and H2O2. The studies of electricity generation in MFCs have mainly focused on the microbial community formation, substrate effect on the anode reaction, and the cathode's catalytic properties. To improve the performance of MFCs, the initiation process requires more investigation because of its significant effect on the anodic biofilm formation. This review explores the factors which affect the initiation process, including inoculum, substrate, and reactor configuration. The key messages are that optimal performance of MFCs for electricity production requires (1) understanding of the electrogenic bacterial biofilm formation, (2) proper substrates at the initiation stage, (3) focus on operational conditions affecting initial biofilm formation, and (4) attention to the reactor configuration.

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