4.8 Article

Virus-Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Composite Films for Impedance-Based Biosensing

Journal

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 83, Issue 7, Pages 2420-2424

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ac2000835

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Science Foundation [CHE-0956524]
  2. NAID [1 R43 AI074163]
  3. NCI, National Institutes of Health [R01 CA133592-01]
  4. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  5. Division Of Chemistry [0956524] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Composite films composed of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, and the filamentous virus M13-K07 were prepared by electrooxidation of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) in aqueous solutions containing 8 nM of the virus at planar gold electrodes. These films were characterized using atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical impedance of virus-PEDOT films increases upon exposure to an antibody (p-Ab) that selectively binds to the M13 coat peptide. Exposure to p-Ab causes a shift in both real (Z(RE)) and imaginary (Z(IM)) impedance components across a broad range of frequencies from 50 Hz to 10 kHz. Within a narrower frequency range from 250 Hz to 5 kHz, the increase of the total impedance (Z(total)) with p-Ab concentration conforms to a Langmuir adsorption isotherm over the concentration range from 6 to 66 nM, yielding a value for K-d = 16.9 nM at 1000 Hz.

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