Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ouyang Shuyi, Chunwen Zheng, Zhanjie Lin, Xiaoni Zhang, Haojun Li, Ying Fang, Yijun Hu, Honghua Yu, Guanrong Wu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for falls in elderly patients with visual impairment (VI) and assess the predictive performance of these factors. The results showed that gender, smoking, outdoor activities, waking up at night, balance and gait deficits, glaucoma, other retinal degenerations, and better eye visual acuity were independent risk factors for falls in elderly patients with VI. The developed predictive model and nomogram achieved a satisfying prediction of fall risk in these individuals.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
D. A. Jehu, J. C. Davis, R. S. Falck, K. J. Bennett, D. Tai, M. F. Souza, B. R. Cavalcante, M. Zhao, T. Liu-Ambrose
Summary: Older adults with markers of frailty are at higher risk of recurrent falls, with balance and mobility, medication, psychological, and sensory and neuromuscular factors playing important roles. Identifying and addressing these markers of frailty should be a frontline strategy in preventing recurrent falls, as they increase the risk by up to 53%.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
DongHyun Yi, SeungJun Jang, JongEun Yim
Summary: This study found that psychological factors can affect fall risk factors in the community-dwelling elderly. Cognitive function, depression, fall efficacy, balance confidence, and other psychological factors were significantly correlated with fall risk factors.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jian Zhou, Bo Liu, Ming-Zhao Qin, Jin-Ping Liu
Summary: This study identified risk factors for new falls and fragility fractures in self-caring elderly patients and suggested evaluation tools for community screening and follow-up interventions. TUG, walking speed, the ADL score, and the fall risk assessment scale were found to be effective in assessing the risk of new falls and fragility fractures in the elderly population.
Article
Immunology
Seong-Ho Choi, Michael Dagher, Felicia Ruffin, Lawrence P. Park, Batu K. Sharma-Kuinkel, Maria Souli, Alison M. Morse, Emily M. Eichenberger, Lauren Hale, Celia Kohler, Bobby Warren, Brenda Hansen, Felix Mba Medie, Lauren M. McIntyre, Vance G. Fowler
Summary: This study identified several risk factors for R-SAB, with the highest risk observed among black hemodialysis patients. Higher levels of RANTES in R-SAB compared to matched controls suggest a need for further investigation.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Asmae El Abd, Camille Schwab, Alice Clementz, Christine Fernandez, Patrick Hindlet
Summary: This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with readmission within 30 days after the initial hospital admission for fall-related injuries. The results showed that being male, having an abnormal concentration of C-reactive protein, and anemia were associated with a higher risk of readmission, while having a traumatic injury at the initial admission decreased the risk of readmission. These findings are important for reducing early unplanned readmissions.
JOURNAL OF PATIENT SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hongyan Huang, Xianghua He, Qiuyan Shen, Dan Zhang, Yi Bao, Fang Xu, Anling Luo, Ling Liu, Xinglong Yang, Yanming Xu
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether balance impairments are associated with falls and more pronounced non-motor symptoms in patients with essential tremor (ET) syndrome. The results revealed that 47.2% of patients with ET syndrome had abnormal tandem gait (TG). Abnormal TG was associated with age, female sex, cranial tremors, and falls or near-falls. Additionally, abnormal TG was also associated with non-motor symptoms such as cognitive deficits, depression, and sleep disorders.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Takashi Omoto, Junichi Asaka, Satoru Nihei, Kenzo Kudo
Summary: This study aimed to determine the frequency of opioid-induced neurotoxicity (OIN) in cancer patients receiving oral controlled-release oxycodone and to identify risk factors for OIN. It was found that age ≥65 years, total bilirubin ≥1.3 mg/dL, and concomitant use of pregabalin or mirogabalin were independent risk factors for OIN in patients receiving oxycodone.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Jonathan R. Wright, Trisha Koch-Hanes, Ciera Cortney, Kathryn Lutjens, Kristopher Raines, Guogen Shan, Daniel Young
Summary: This study investigated the associations between Tinetti POMA and AM-PAC IMSF test scores and falls in the first 30 days after hospital discharge. Participants who were discharged to the location with the services recommended by their physical therapist were less likely to fall.
Article
Biology
Bernardo Gialanella, Laura Comini, Paola Prometti, Fabio Vanoglio, Raffaele Santoro
Summary: This study aimed to assess balance and activities of daily living in elderly lower limb peripheral neuropathy patients with and without a history of recurrent falls, and to verify the effects of motor rehabilitation on these outcomes. The findings showed that motor rehabilitation improved balance and activities of daily living in patients, but the improvement in balance was lower in those with a history of recurrent falls.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Paul A. Kyrle, Lisbeth Eischer, Hana Sinkovec, Paul Gressenberger, Thomas Gary, Marianne Brodmann, Georg Heinze, Sabine Eichinger
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of the VPM in patients with unprovoked VTE, showing a 1-year recurrence rate of 5.2%. Recalibration improved the identification of patients at low recurrence risk and stratified them into distinct low-risk categories.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
X. X. Qian, P. H. Chau, C. W. Kwan, V. W. Q. Lou, A. Y. M. Leung, M. Ho, D. Y. T. Fong, I Chi
Summary: This study analyzed 10 years of data and found that behavioral risk factors have a significant impact on falls among older adults. It also found that functional status, alcohol drinking, and locomotion outdoors have the largest associations with falls risk.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jignasa Mehta, Gabriela Czanner, Simon Harding, David Newsham, Jude Robinson
Summary: Reduced visual function, impaired stereoacuity, and decreased high spatial frequency contrast are significant risk factors for falls in older adults. Older adults with a hearing impairment are also at higher risk. Living in a less deprived area and socializing more outside of the home decrease the risk of falls.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Yaqi Hua, Shoulin Chen, Xiaoyun Xiong, Chuyang Lin, Dongying Li, Ping Tu
Summary: This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated with postoperative delirium in elderly urological patients. The results showed that a history of delirium, preoperative use of psychotropic drugs, and age are significant risk factors. These findings provide guidance for targeted preventive measures.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Silvia Gonzalez-Munguia, Obdulia Munguia-Lopez, Esther Sanchez Sanchez
Summary: The study aims to identify and analyze adults aged ≥65 years in the Canary Islands, Spain, who are prescribed medications that increase the risk of falls and are polymedicated. The electronic prescription and RStudio (R) were used for analysis. The results show a high number of prescriptions for benzodiazepines and opioids.
Review
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Jennita G. Meinema, Nienke Buwalda, Faridi S. van Etten-Jamaludin, Mechteld R. M. Visser, Nynke van Dijk
Letter
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Nelleke Noeverman-Poel, Martine C. de Bruijne, Nynke van Dijk, Cees M. P. M. Hertogh, Martin Smalbrugge, Esther Helmich
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
(2019)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marije van Braak, Mechteld Visser, Marije Holtrop, Ilona Statius Muller, Jettie Bont, Nynke van Dijk
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rietta Oberink, Saskia M. Boom, Robert J. Zwitser, Nynke van Dijk, Mechteld R. M. Visser
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Saskia M. Boom, Rietta Oberink, Nynke van Dijk, Mechteld R. M. Visser
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sarah de Bever, Suzanne C. van Rhijn, Nynke van Dijk, Anneke Kramer, Mechteld R. M. Visser
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Linda H. A. Bonnie, Mechteld R. M. Visser, Anneke W. M. Kramer, Nynke van Dijk
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jelle S. Y. de Jong, Minou R. Snijders Blok, Roland D. Thijs, Mark P. M. Harms, Martin E. W. Hemels, Joris R. de Groot, Nynke van Dijk, Frederik J. de Lange
Summary: This study assessed the diagnostic yield, accuracy, and safety of using the structured approach described in the ESC guidelines in a tertiary referral syncope unit for patients with transient loss of consciousness. The results demonstrated a high diagnostic yield and accuracy, with no serious conditions missed, indicating the effectiveness and reliability of this approach for clinical practice.
Review
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Linda H. A. Bonnie, Gaston R. Cremers, Mana Nasori, Anneke W. M. Kramer, Nynke van Dijk
Summary: Longitudinal training models facilitate independent practice of students, with long-term relationships with preceptors and healthcare teams being key factors in stimulating opportunities for independent work.
Article
Primary Health Care
Linda Helena Anna Bonnie, Mana Nasori, Mechteld Renee Maria Visser, Anneke Wilhelmina Maria Kramer, Nynke van Dijk
Summary: The pilot study of EPAs in a General Practice training program demonstrates that EPA-based assessment provides concrete feedback and supports competency-based assessment. The study also found a correlation between EPA scores and the degree of independence of trainees in the later stages of the training program.
EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY CARE
(2022)
Article
Primary Health Care
Sarah de Bever, Suzanne C. van Rhijn, Anneke W. M. Kramer, Jettie Bont, Nynke van Dijk, Mechteld R. M. Visser
Summary: This qualitative study explored the perspectives and willingness of patients in the Netherlands to consult general practitioner (GP) trainees. Patients choose doctors based on complaint-driven preferences and may choose trainees for specific types of complaints. Before consulting a trainee, patients need to trust the trainee's capabilities, which is related to their trust in the trainee's education and knowledge, as well as the supervision arrangements. Understanding patients' views can help optimize learning experiences for trainees.
EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY CARE
(2022)
Article
Primary Health Care
Saskia J. Bogers, Maarten F. Schim van der Loeff, Nynke van Dijk, Karlijn Groen, Marije L. Groot Bruinderink, Godelieve J. de Bree, Peter Reiss, Suzanne E. Geerlings, Jan E. A. M. van Bergen
Summary: This study described an educational intervention aimed at improving HIV testing by Amsterdam GPs and explored trends in GP testing behavior. The findings showed a decline in HIV testing rate from 2011 to 2014, which stabilized from 2015 to 2017, while the HIV positivity ratio decreased over the same period.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Karsten Arthur van Loon, Linda Helena Anna Bonnie, Nynke van Dijk, Fedde Scheele
Summary: The uptake of EPAs in PGME programmes is influenced by environmental factors such as patient population and the role of physicians in the healthcare system. The variation in uptake is seen in the number and breadth of EPAs, as well as how the entrustment decision is made. Challenges in trainees working independently may arise due to this variation.
PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2021)
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Miran Said, Ria H. G. A. Jochemsen-van der Leeuw, Bea Spek, Paul L. P. Brand, Nynke van Dijk
PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2019)
Article
Primary Health Care
Linda Helena Anna Bonnie, Mechteld Renee Maria Visser, Jettie Bont, Anna Wilhelmina Maria Kramer, Nynke van Dijk
EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY CARE
(2019)
Letter
Emergency Medicine
Zhao-Yu Hsieh, Chen-Xiong Hsu
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Editorial Material
Emergency Medicine
Laura E. Walker, Jessica A. Stanich, Fernanda Bellolio
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Letter
Emergency Medicine
E. Tekin
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Amanda S. Dupont, Patrick S. Walsh
Summary: Recent research indicates that children who unintentionally ingest cannabis often undergo extensive additional testing, such as head imaging or lumbar puncture. However, the yield of these tests is limited. While head imaging and lumbar puncture are frequently performed, diagnoses such as skull fracture, intracranial hemorrhage, intracranial neoplasm, meningitis, or intracranial abscess are rare. Additionally, discharge diagnoses related to other drugs are infrequent. The most common co-diagnoses are cocaine and opioids. Therefore, prompt consideration of cannabis ingestion and quick identification through testing may result in more effective neuroimaging outcomes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Letter
Emergency Medicine
Mio Nagata, Shunsuke Kudo, Motoyasu Nakamura
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Andy Hung-Yi Lee, Katherine Dickerson Mayes, Regan Marsh, Christina Toledo-Cornell, Eric Goralnick, Michael Wilson, Leon D. Sanchez, Alice Bukhman, Damarcus Baymon, Dana Im, Paul C. Chen
Summary: This study assessed the disparities in transferring patients from an academic medical center emergency department to a community hospital general medical service, revealing healthcare disparities among different patient populations.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Annabelle Croskey, William Trautman, David Barton, Mary Kathleen Ratay, Joshua Shulman
Summary: This case report describes a successful management of ocular palytoxin exposure in a young male, highlighting the importance of prompt recognition and treatment of ocular PTX toxicity.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Matthew K. Kolbeck, Rachel F. Schult, Nicholas Nacca
Summary: This article presents four cases of adolescents who experienced seizures after acute fluoxetine overdose. Although seizures are an uncommon complication after fluoxetine overdose, they occurred in some patients at doses lower than those reported in the literature.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Editorial Material
Emergency Medicine
Daven Patel, John Bailitz, Simone Ymson, Jonas Neichin, Gary D. Peksa, Michael Gottlieb
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Amichai Gutgold, Shaden Salameh, Jeries Nashashibi, Yonatan Gershinsky
Summary: This study aimed to test the prognosis of patients with a pH lower than 6.9 on emergency department admission. The findings showed that a small but significant portion of these patients survived at least 24 hours and until hospital discharge.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Na-Yeon Emily Song, Ki Hong Kim, Ki Jeong Hong
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the duration of no-flow (NF) interval on the vaso-pressor effect of initial epinephrine administration in a porcine model of cardiac arrest. The results showed that a shorter NF interval can enhance the vasopressor effect of epinephrine.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Kenneth A. Scheppke, Paul E. Pepe, Jonathan Jui, Remle P. Crowe, Eric K. Scheppke, Nancy G. Klimas, Aileen M. Marty
Summary: This study reported cases of rapid and complete remission of severe long COVID after receiving monoclonal antibody treatment. The findings suggest that monoclonal antibody infusions may be effective in treating severe debilitation caused by long COVID.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Suhrith Bhattaram, Varsha S. Shinde
Summary: Nerve blocks have emerged as promising options for targeted pain relief in the Emergency Department, providing effective analgesia without compromising motor function. The successful use of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve blocks (GNBs) in this case series demonstrates their potential as an alternative to traditional nerve blocks and opioid-based pain control strategies in the ED.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Rick Kye Gan, Jude Chukwuebuka Ogbodo, Yong Zheng Wee, Ann Zee Gan, Pedro Arcos Gonzalez
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the performance of ChatGPT, Google Bard, and medical students in performing START triage during mass casualty situations. The results showed that Google Bard had significantly higher accuracy compared to ChatGPT, while there was no significant difference between Google Bard and medical students.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Nancy Clemens, Paria M. Wilson, Matthew J. Lipshaw, Holly Depinet, Yin Zhang, Michelle Eckerle
Summary: This study compared clinical features and outcomes between pediatric sepsis patients with blood cultures positive versus negative for bacterial pathogens. The results showed that children with blood culture positive sepsis had higher rates of organ dysfunction, a larger base deficit, and higher procalcitonin levels.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2024)