Journal
ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages 16-22Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01869.x
Keywords
Measurement; Transdermal
Categories
Funding
- NIAAA NIH HHS [R21 AA017711, R21 AA015980, R01 AA014988, R21 AA020943] Funding Source: Medline
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Transdermal alcohol sensors continuously collect reliable and valid data on alcohol consumption in vivo over the course of hours to weeks. Transdermal alcohol readings are highly correlated with breath alcohol measurements, but transdermal alcohol levels lag behind breath alcohol levels by one or more hours owing to the longer time required for alcohol to be expelled through perspiration. By providing objective information about alcohol consumption, transdermal alcohol sensors can validate self-report and provide important information not previously available. In this article, we describe the development and evaluation of currently available transdermal alcohol sensors, present the strengths and limitations of the technology, and give examples of recent research using the sensors.
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