Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aliya Sharipova, Leonid Klinger, Anuj Bisht, Boris B. Straumal, Eugen Rabkin
Summary: Recent research investigates the initial stages of solid-state dewetting of thin nanocrystalline gold (Au) films on surfaces with natural roughness. The study finds that while a high number of dewetting holes are formed in the film at the early stages of dewetting at 300 degrees C, the nanoporous but continuous film morphology remains stable even after prolonged anneals at a higher temperature of 500 degrees C. Models considering Au diffusion along grain boundaries are developed to explain the film flattening. This work demonstrates the potential of solid-state dewetting for producing continuous nanoporous metal coatings on rough surfaces.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Claudia Riccardi, Ettore Napolitano, Chiara Platella, Domenica Musumeci, Daniela Montesarchio
Summary: Research on DNA aptamers targeting thrombin began in 1992, with TBA being the most well-characterized aptamer. However, unmodified aptamers exhibit limited pharmacokinetic properties, leading to the exploration of chemical modifications to improve their biological performance.
PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. I. Contreras-Rascon, J. Diaz-Reyes, A. Flores-Pacheco, R. Lozada Morales, M. E. Alvarez-Ramos, J. A. Balderas-Lopez
Summary: This work investigates the modifications of the crystalline structure and properties of nanostructured cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin films by introducing gold quantum dots to form a hybrid metal-semiconductor system. Various characterization techniques such as XPS, XRD, and TEM were used to study the structural changes, showing a significant impact on properties in the CdS-Au samples, indicating a strong quantum confinement effect.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Vibhav Valsangkar, Sweta Vangaveti, Goh Woon Lee, Walid M. Fahssi, Waqas S. Awan, Yicheng Huang, Alan A. Chen, Jia Sheng
Summary: Chemical modifications of the thrombin binding aptamer were studied for their effects on structure and thrombin binding affinity, with modifications found to maintain stability and binding patterns similar to the native form. Potential positions for modifications were identified without adverse effects, providing insights for the design and development of more functional TBA analogues.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hugh Littlehailes, William R. Hendren, Robert M. Bowman, Fumin Huang
Summary: The optical properties of intermetallic Au3Hf thin films were experimentally investigated and found to exhibit significant plasmonic characteristics. Compared to similar alloys, Au3Hf films demonstrated more negative epsilon' values and lower epsilon'' values across most of the tested wavelengths. The study also identified key conditions for isolating the pure Au3Hf phase.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Elodie Strupiechonski, Marisa Moreno-Rios, Erika O. Avila-Davila, Ramon Roman-Doval, Evgeny Prokhorov, Yuriy Kovalenko, Diana G. Zarate-Trivino, Dora Medina, Gabriel Luna-Barcenas
Summary: Chitosan-gold nanoparticle thin films were synthesized through chemical reduction of HAuCl4. The behavior of these films was investigated in relation to moisture and HAuCl4 content, revealing two relaxation processes related to glass transition and local diffusion of ions. The HAuCl4 content affected the conductivity of the films, demonstrating a percolation effect.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Franciele S. M. de Oliveira, Mauricio J. Nogueira, Zacarias E. Fabrim, Paulo F. P. Fichtner
Summary: This study investigates the effects of 200 keV electron irradiation on the area retraction behavior of Au thin films at room temperature, revealing a strong dependence on the thermal diffusivity values. Results suggest that irradiation-induced atomic displacements follow the same thermodynamic driving forces as thermal processes. The work also introduces a new method to study surface atoms' behavior and promote microstructural modifications at low temperatures.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Dong Hyup Kim, Ahram Suh, Geonhyeong Park, Dong Ki Yoon, So Youn Kim
Summary: Nanoscratch-directed self-assembly (DSA) is introduced as a simple and scalable strategy to achieve highly aligned block copolymer (BCP) nanopatterns over a large area, allowing versatile nanofabrication for various functional nanomaterials.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Terefe Tafese Bezuneh, Tadesse Haile Fereja, Shimeles Addisu Kitte, Haijuan Li, Yongdong Jin
Summary: An enzyme-free target-triggered catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) was proposed for signal amplified fluorescence thrombin detection, demonstrating a limit of detection (LOD) of 165 pM and linear range from 0.2 to 100 nM. The method could be potentially applied in complex biological matrices for sensitive detection of thrombin.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ehud Almog, Vadim Derkach, Amit Sharma, Amy Novick-Cohen, Julia R. Greer, Eugen Rabkin
Summary: The solid state dewetting of nanocrystalline Au thin films deposited on prismatic single crystalline KCl whiskers in a three-dimensional setting was studied, revealing faster dewetting along the whisker edges than on the side facets. A numerical model was developed to describe the growth of anisotropic elliptical holes in the thin film, elongated along the whisker axis. The change in orientation relationship between Au grains and KCl whisker along the whisker edges was identified as an important factor in the experimental results.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mengsheng Yang, Kewei Gao
Summary: Understanding the formation and evolution of the texture of obliquely deposited films is essential for improving their performance. In this study, Au films were prepared by magnetron sputtering oblique deposition and their texture and morphology were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The results showed that the films deposited at different oblique angles exhibited different structures, with densely arranged grains in films deposited at angles less than 60 degrees and highly porous nanorods in films deposited at angles greater than or equal to 70 degrees.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
O. Oberemok, V. Kladko, V. Melnik, O. Dubikovskyi, O. Kosulya, O. Gudymenko, B. Romanyuk, Z. Maksimenko, T. Sabov, O. Kolomys
Summary: This work investigates the impact of annealing temperature on the structural and optical properties of ZnO films implanted with Ho+ and Nd+ ions. Highly oriented nanorods arrays of ZnO films were synthesized on silicon substrates using RF magnetron sputtering. Ion implantation enhanced the crystallinity of the films. The temperature-induced changes in lattice parameters and sizes of ZnO nanocrystals in nanorods were observed. Threshold temperatures for bulk crystallization and the photoluminescent properties of nanorods were identified. The study reveals that the implanted elements are distributed uniformly throughout the film thickness and accumulate at the SiOx/Si interface during high-temperature annealing.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dong-min Kim, Jeongmin Nam, Bong Jae Lee
Summary: In this study, we investigated the in-plane thermal conductivity of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating along thin metal films. Numerical simulations and experiments showed that considering the size effect of the permittivity of thin metal films reduces the plasmon thermal conductivity by approximately 30% and increases the film thickness at which maximum thermal conductivity occurs.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kaushik Dey, Surojit Bhunia, Himadri Sekhar Sasmal, C. Malla Reddy, Rahul Banerjee
Summary: This study investigates the mechanical behavior of different types of COF thin films by controlling the internal order and self-assembly of building blocks, revealing that defect density and the nature of supramolecular interactions play a significant role in determining the stress-strain behavior of the films.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Elizabeth Hedl, Vesna Blazek Bregovic, Iva Srut Rakic, Simun Mandic, Zeljko Samec, Alexander Bergmann, Jordi Sancho-Parramon
Summary: The evolution of optical properties of thermally annealed gold films is studied and correlated with changes in morphology. Nearly percolated gold films of different mass thicknesses are deposited and annealed at temperatures ranging from 200°C to 525°C. Optical characterization is done using transmittance and spectroscopic ellipsometry, while film morphology is analyzed with SEM and AFM. The optical properties reflect the morphological modifications caused by annealing, resulting in a large variation in films annealed around the temperature where depercolation occurs.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Donald McGillivray, Joseph P. Thomas, Marwa Abd-Ellah, Nina F. Heinig, K. T. Leung
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Md Anisur Rahman, S. Rout, Joseph P. Thomas, Donald McGillivray, Kam Tong Leung
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Marwa Abd-Ellah, Nafiseh Moghimi, Lei Zhang, Joseph. P. Thomas, Donald McGillivray, Saurabh Srivastava, Kam Tong Leung
Article
Energy & Fuels
Marwa Abd-Ellah, Joseph P. Thomas, Lei Zhang, Kam Tong Leung
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran, Duc Quang Hoang, Svetlana Korneychuk, Srinivasu Kunuku, Joseph Palathinkal Thomas, Paulius Pobedinskas, Sien Drijkoningen, Marlies K. Van Bael, Jan D'Haen, Johan Verbeeck, Keh-Chyang Leou, Kam Tong Leung, I. -Nan Lin, Ken Haenen
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Saurabh Srivastava, Joseph Palathinkal Thomas, Nina Heinig, Marwa Abd-Ellah, Md Anisur Rahman, Kam Tong Leung
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Md Anisur Rahman, Joseph P. Thomas, Kam Tong Leung
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2018)
Article
Physics, Applied
C. R. H. McRae, J. H. Bejanin, C. T. Earnest, T. G. McConkey, J. R. Rinehart, C. Deimert, J. P. Thomas, Z. R. Wasilewski, M. Mariantoni
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Joseph P. Thomas, Md Anisur Rahman, Saurabh Srivastava, Jung-Soo Kang, Donald McGillivray, Marwa Abd-Ellah, Nina F. Heinig, Kam Tong Leung
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Joseph P. Thomas, Quyu Shi, Marwa Abd-Ellah, Lei Zhang, Nina F. Heinig, Kam Tong Leung
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaoyi Guan, Saurabh Srivastava, Joseph Palathinkal Thomas, Nina F. Heinig, Jung-Soo Kang, Md Anisur Rahman, Kam Tong Leung
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Saurabh Srivastava, Joseph Palathinkal Thomas, Xiaoyi Guan, Kam Tong Leung
Summary: This study introduces a new heterojunction design of oxide multilayer stacking to manipulate the oxidation state, successfully changing the BRS behavior to CRS and constructing a device architecture with a double-junction active matrix to overcome the undesirable sneak current path.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Saurabh Srivastava, Joseph P. Thomas, Nina F. Heinig, K. T. Leung
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2017)
Article
Electrochemistry
Gourav Bhattacharya, Kamatchi Jothiramalingam Sankaran, Shashi B. Srivastava, Joseph Palathinkal Thomas, Sujit Deshmukh, Paulius Pobedinskas, Samarendra P. Singh, Kam Tong Leung, Marlies K. Van Bael, Ken Haenen, Susanta Sinha Roy
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2017)
Article
Physics, Applied
K. J. Sankaran, K. Srinivasu, C. J. Yeh, J. P. Thomas, S. Drijkoningen, P. Pobedinskas, B. Sundaravel, K. C. Leou, K. T. Leung, M. K. Van Bael, M. Schreck, I. N. Lin, K. Haenen
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2017)