4.4 Article

Design, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of Antifungal Polymeric Films

Journal

AAPS PHARMSCITECH
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 64-73

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-012-9894-0

Keywords

anti-fungal activity; drug delivery systems; in vitro models; infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetric analysis

Funding

  1. National University of Rosario (UNR)
  2. National Council Research (CONICET, Argentina)
  3. ANPCyT (Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica)

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The objective of the present paper was the development and the full characterization of antifungal films. Econazole nitrate (ECN) was loaded in a polymeric matrix formed by chitosan (CH) and carbopol 971NF (CB). Polyethylene glycol 400 and sorbitol were used as plasticizing agents. The mechanical properties of films were poorer when the drug was loaded, probably because crystals of ENC produces network outages and therefore reduces the polymeric interactions between the polymers. Polymers-ECN and CH-CB interactions were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetry analysis, and differential thermal analysis (DTA-TGA). ECN did not show structure alterations when loaded into the films. In scanning electron microphotographs and atomic force microscopy analysis, films prepared with CB showed an evident wrinkle pattern probably due to the strong interactions between the polymers, which were observed by FTIR and DTA-TGA. The in vitro activity of the formulations against Candida krusei and Candida parapsilosis was twice as greater as the commercial cream, probably as a result of the antifungal combination of the drug with the CH activity. All these results suggest that these polymeric films containing ECN are potential candidates in view of alternatives dosages forms for the treatment of the yeast assayed.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Physical

A quality by design approach for optimization of Lecithin/Span® 80 based nanoemulsions loaded with hydrophobic drugs

Daniel A. Real, Stefan Hoffmann, Dario Leonardi, Francisco M. Goycoolea, Claudio J. Salomon

Summary: The study focuses on developing nanoemulsions loaded with hydrophobic drugs and investigating the roles of excipients and experimental conditions. By conducting experiments and analyzing parameters, the study identifies key factors influencing the characteristics of the formulations and optimal conditions for stable nanoemulsions. The results suggest that concentration of excipients and log P values of drugs have a significant impact on the stability of nanosystems.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Surfactant-Free Glibenclamide Nanoparticles: Formulation, Characterization and Evaluation of Interactions with Biological Barriers

Eva C. Arrua, Olga Hartwig, Duy-Khiet Ho, Brigitta Loretz, Xabier Murgia, Claudio J. Salomon, Claus-Michael Lehr

Summary: This study formulated and characterized surfactant-free glibenclamide nanoparticles using Eudragit RLPO and polyethylene glycol as stabilizers. The nanoparticles had a particle size range of 140-460 nm and exhibited stability in terms of size after 120 days of storage at 4 degrees C. In vitro studies showed minimal interactions with mucin glycoproteins and increased permeation through epithelial cells, indicating potential for improved treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes.

PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (2021)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Design and optimization of pH-sensitive Eudragit nanoparticles for improved oral delivery of triclabendazole

Daniel Andres Real, Ailen Gagliano, Nahuel Sonsini, Gaspar Wicky, Lucas Orzan, Dario Leonardi, Claudio Salomon

Summary: The Design of Experiments (DoE) techniques were used to optimize the formulation of triclabendazole nanoparticles, resulting in a pH-sensitive Eudragit (R) nanosystem with improved drug solubility and dissolution rate.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Nanocrystal-based 3D-printed tablets: Semi-solid extrusion using melting solidification printing process (MESO-PP) for oral administration of poorly soluble drugs

Lucia Lopez-Vidal, Juan Pablo Real, Daniel Andres Real, Nahuel Camacho, Marcelo J. Kogan, Alejandro J. Paredes, Santiago Daniel Palma

Summary: This study is the first to report the inclusion of nanocrystals in 3D-printed tablets using the MESO-PP printing technique, which successfully incorporated ABZ nanocrystals in high concentrations. Physicochemical analyses showed no impact of the NCs on the ink's crystallinity and chemical properties, while also demonstrating improved drug dissolution rates in the printlets.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Development and optimization of a new tioconazole vaginal mucoadhesive film using an experimental design strategy. Physicochemical and biological characterization

Natalia L. Calvo, Guillermo Tejada, Laura A. Svetaz, Ariel D. Quiroga, Vera A. Alvarez, Maria C. Lamas, Dario Leonardi

Summary: A new mucoadhesive film based on a biodegradable blend was developed for treatment of vaginal candidiasis, showing excellent drug release properties. Extensive characterization studies confirmed the efficacy and safety of the formulation through in vitro tests.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS (2021)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Cyclodextrin-Modified Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery: Classification and Advances in Controlled Release and Bioavailability

Daniel Andres Real, Karen Bolanos, Josefina Priotti, Nicolas Yutronic, Marcelo J. Kogan, Rodrigo Sierpe, Orlando Donoso-Gonzalez

Summary: This review focuses on the application of CD-modified or CD-based nanomaterials in drug delivery, highlighting their potential in formulating new systems and achieving controlled drug release and increased bioavailability in in vivo studies.

PHARMACEUTICS (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The Effect of Different Formulations of Praziquantel in Reducing Worms in the Prepatent Period of Schistosomiasis in Murine Models

Erica Tex Paulino, Monique Ribeiro de Lima, Alessandra Lifsitch Vicosa, Cleber Hooper da Silva, Claudio Javier Salomon, Daniel Andres Real, Dario Leonardi, Clelia Christina Mello Silva, Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto

Summary: This study evaluated the effects of two formulations of Praziquantel (PZQ) - PZQ-NANO and PZQ-API - on the prepatent phase of schistosomiasis. The results showed that PZQ-API could reduce the parasite load of infected animals and treatment at 15 days post-infection prevented increased serum levels of ALT, AST, and TP.

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

On a highway to the brain: A review on nose-to-brain drug delivery using nanoparticles

Maria L. Formica, Daniel A. Real, Matias L. Picchio, Elise Catlin, Ryan F. Donnelly, Alejandro J. Paredes

Summary: Intranasal administration provides a promising route for delivering drugs to the brain due to its unique anatomical features. Nanoparticle-based systems have demonstrated outstanding ability to overcome the challenges of this route and achieve drug accumulation in the brain while avoiding systemic distribution.

APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY (2022)

Article Food Science & Technology

Solving the delivery of Lactococcus lactis: Improved survival and storage stability through the bioencapsulation with different carriers

Diego Dusso, Claudio J. J. Salomon

Summary: Probiotics are beneficial live microorganisms that are usually taken orally. However, their survival through the gastrointestinal tract is often compromised. This research developed alginate-based microparticles with various adjuvants as carriers to improve the survival of Lactococcus lactis. The microparticles demonstrated high drug encapsulation efficiency and provided protection for the bacteria against gastric and intestinal fluids, maintaining their viability for at least 24 weeks.

JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Miconazole Nitrate Microparticles in Lidocaine Loaded Films as a Treatment for Oropharyngeal Candidiasis

Guillermo Tejada, Natalia L. Calvo, Mauro Morri, Maximiliano Sortino, Celina Lamas, Vera A. Alvarez, Dario Leonardi

Summary: Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection mainly affecting individuals with weakened immune systems. This study aimed to develop buccal films loaded with lidocaine and miconazole nitrate to topically treat this pathology. The films showed adequate adhesiveness and thickness and provided a fast release of lidocaine and a controlled release of miconazole nitrate with antifungal activity for 24 hours, reducing the need for daily applications compared to conventional treatments.

MATERIALS (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

3D-Printed Gastroretentive Tablets Loaded with Niclosamide Nanocrystals by the Melting Solidification Printing Process (MESO-PP)

Juan Pablo Real, Daniel Andres Real, Lucia Lopez-Vidal, Bruno Andres Barrientos, Karen Bolanos, Mariano Guillermo Tinti, Nicolas Javier Litterio, Marcelo Javier Kogan, Santiago Daniel Palma

Summary: This study aimed to formulate NICLO nanocrystals (NICLO-NCRs) to improve the dissolution rate of the drug and incorporate them into a floating dosage form for slow release in the stomach. The results showed the potential of the technique in obtaining slow-release gastro-retentive oral solid dosage forms for treating gastric pathologies like H. pylori.

PHARMACEUTICS (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Flexible New Dosage Forms Containing Carvedilol for the Treatment of Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders: Development, Stability, Palatability, and Microbiological Studies

Maria Alejandra Operto, Ruben Maggio, Dario Leonardi, Silvana Vignaduzzo

Summary: The development of age-appropriate formulations in the pharmaceutical industry is challenging, especially for pediatric and geriatric patients who may have difficulty swallowing oral medications. This study aimed to obtain a new dosage form of Carvedilol suitable for pediatric and geriatric patients. The solubility of Carvedilol was improved by analyzing and optimizing various factors, and the physical stability of the formulations was enhanced by adding HPMC. Microbiological tests were conducted to assess the stability of the formulations.

AAPS PHARMSCITECH (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Nanodelivery of nitazoxanide: impact on the metabolism of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci intracranially inoculated in mice

Marina Claire Vinaud, Daniel Real, Carolina Miguel Fraga, Nayana F. Lima, Ruy De Souza Lino Junior, Dario Leonardi, Claudio J. Salomon

THERAPEUTIC DELIVERY (2020)

No Data Available