Journal
APPLIED BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
Volume 61, Issue 4, Pages 383-388Publisher
KOREAN SOC APPLIED BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1007/s13765-018-0369-1
Keywords
Diospyros kaki roots; Functional group; Fungicidal effect; Phytopathogenic fungi; Structure-activity relationships
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Funding
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and future Planning [2016R1A2A2A05918651]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2016R1A2A2A05918651] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Fungicidal effects of active component purified from Diospyros kaki roots and its analogues against Erysiphe graminis, Botrytis cinerea, Pyricularia grisea, Puccinia recondite, Rhizoctonia solani, and Phytophthora infestans were investigated using a whole-plant method. Active constituents isolated from the chloroform fraction of D. kaki roots were characterized as plumbagin, using various spectroscopic analyses. To establish the structure-activity relationships, the fungicidal effects of plumbagin and its structural analogues were bioassayed against phytopathogenic fungi. At 0.25, 0.125, and 0.0625 g/L, plumbagin had a greater fungicidal effect than p-naphthoquinone, juglone, lawsone, 2-methoxy-p-naphthoquinone, or menadione against P. grisea, B. cinerea, R. solani, and E. graminis. Our results suggest that the methyl and hydroxyl functional groups at the 5'- and 2'-positions of p-naphthoquinone play key roles in its fungicidal effect against six phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, plumbagin and its analogues may be suitable as antifungal agents to control plant diseases.
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