4.5 Article

3D printed porous polycaprolactone/oyster shell powder (PCL/OSP) scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

Journal

MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aab916

Keywords

3D printing; bone tissue engineering; oyster shell powder; polycaprolactone

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [209760868/B060805]
  2. Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province

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In this work, oyster shell powder (OSP) was used as the bio-filler and combined with polycaprolactone (PCL) through melt blending methodology. The PCL and PCL/OSP scaffolds were prepared using additive manufacturing process. All the 3D printed scaffolds hold a highly porosity and interconnected pore structures. OSP particles are dispersed in the polymer matrix, which helped to improve the degree of crystallinity and mineralization ability of the scaffolds. There was no significant cytotoxicity of the prepared scaffolds towards MG-63 cells, and all the scaffolds showed a well ALP activity. Therefore, PCL/OSP scaffolds had a high potential to be employed in the bone tissue engineering.

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