A Review of Three Commonly Used Fish Anesthetics

Effects of 2-phenoxyethanol anaesthesia on sheatfish (Silurus glanis L.)

(2018) J. Velisek et al.   VETERINARNI MEDICINA

Effects of clove oil anaesthesia on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

(2018) J. Velisek et al.   VETERINARNI MEDICINA

The efficacy of various anaesthetics in tench (tinca tinca l.) related to water temperature

(2018) J. Hamackova et al.   VETERINARNI MEDICINA

The effects of four anaesthetics on haematological and blood biochemical profiles in vimba bream, Vimba vimba

(2018) P. Lepic et al.   VETERINARNI MEDICINA

Determining the tranquilization dose and residue of tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) in sea bass Lates calcarifer tissue

(2017) Yi-Jing Xue et al.   FISHERIES SCIENCE

Anaesthesia and transport of juvenile tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1818) with tricaine methane-sulphonate: Implications on secondary and oxidative stress responses

(2017) L. A. L. Barbas et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

Development of anaesthetic protocols for lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.): Effect of anaesthetic concentrations, sea water temperature and body weight

(2017) Malene W. Skår et al.   PLoS One

Comparison of the Behavioral Consequences and Recovery Patterns of Largemouth Bass Exposed to MS-222 or Electrosedation

(2017) Tanya S. Prystay et al.   TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY

Hematological effects of etomidate and tricaine in common carp

(2017) Malgorzata WITESKA et al.   TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY & ANIMAL SCIENCES

Optimal Anesthetic Regime for Motionless Three-Dimensional Image Acquisition During Longitudinal Studies of Adult Nonpigmented Zebrafish

(2017) Nicola Lockwood et al.   Zebrafish

Species specific anaesthetics for fish anaesthesia and euthanasia

(2017) Gareth D. Readman et al.   Scientific Reports

Acute toxicity and anaesthetic effect of clove oil and eugenol on Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens

(2016) Thanapat Pattanasiri et al.   AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL

Anaesthetic efficacy of tricaine methanesulfonate for Persian sturgeon larvae

(2016) Bahram Falahatkar et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic and in euthanasia procedure for small-sized tropical fishes

(2016) I. M. Fernandes et al.   BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY

Haematological and biochemical response of burbot (Lota lota L.) exposed to four different anaesthetics

(2016) P. Svačina et al.   CZECH JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE

Recovery of blood gases and haematological parameters upon anaesthesia with benzocaine, MS-222 or Aqui-S in the air-breathing catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

(2016) Le My Phuong et al.   ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH

Analysis of primary and secondary stress responses in bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) by anesthetization with 2-phenoxyethanol

(2016) P. Akbary et al.   International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Effects of clove oil, essential oil ofLippia albaand 2-phe anaesthesia on juvenile meagre,Argyrosomus regius(Asso, 1801)

(2016) C. Cárdenas et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

Efficiency of 2-phenoxyethanol and Clove Oil for Reducing Handling Stress in Reared Meagre,Argyrosomus regius(Pisces: Sciaenidae)

(2016) Marisa Barata et al.   JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY

The Efficacy of MS-222 as Anesthetic Agent in Largemouth Bronze Gudgeon Coreius guichenoti

(2016) Chun Dong et al.   NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE

Efficacy of tricaine on Peocilia latipinna at different temperatures and concentrations

(2016) Kucuk Semra   AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Efficiency of eugenol as anesthetic for the early life stages of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

(2015) Paula A.P. Ribeiro et al.   ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS

Use of MS-222 (tricaine methanesulfonate) and propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) as anaesthetics for the tetraAstyanax altiparanae(Teleostei, Characidae)

(2015) Antonio Ostrensky et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Anesthesia of wild female Persian sturgeon,Acipenser persicus(Borodin, 1897) breeders during controlled propagation: effects on hematological parameters, stress response and reproductive performance

(2015) M. Mazandarani et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

The Use of Tricaine Methanesulfonate, Clove Oil, Metomidate, and 2-Phenoxyethanol for Anesthesia Induction in Alewives

(2015) David L. Berlinsky et al.   NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE

Sedative effect of 2-phenoxyethanol and essential oil of Lippia alba on stress response in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)

(2015) Cândida Toni et al.   RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE

Haematological effects of 2-phenoxyethanol and etomidate in carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.)

(2015) Malgorzata Witeska et al.   VETERINARY ANAESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

The effect of triploidy on the efficacy and physiological response to anesthesia with MS 222 and isoeugenol in Atlantic salmon post-smolts

(2014) T. W. K. Fraser et al.   AQUACULTURE INTERNATIONAL

Hematological, morphological, biochemical and hydromineral responses in Rhamdia quelen sedated with propofol

(2014) Luciane Tourem Gressler et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

The effects of exposure duration to optimal concentration of 2-phenoxyethanol on primary and secondary stress responses in kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum)

(2014) M. Javadi Moosavi et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION

Respostas fisiológicas de cacharas Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum submetidos a anestésicos naturais

(2014) Milena Souza dos Santos Sanchez et al.   Semina-Ciencias Agrarias

Anaesthetic efficacy of eugenol on iridescent shark,Pangasius hypophthalmus(Sauvage, 1878) in different size classes

(2013) Seyyed Morteza Hoseini et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

The efficacy of MS-222 as anaesthetic agent in four freshwater aquarium fish species

(2013) João Chambel et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Effects of water temperature and body weight on anaesthetic efficiency in marbled rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus)

(2013) Silvère Santos et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Fish Sedation, Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Euthanasia: Considerations, Methods, and Types of Drugs

(2013) D. L. Neiffer et al.   ILAR JOURNAL

Relative physiological effects of laparoscopic surgery and anesthesia with tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) in Atlantic sturgeonAcipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus

(2013) M. A. Matsche   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

REPEATED EXPOSURE OF GOLDFISH (CARASSIUS AURATUS) TO TRICAINE METHANESULFONATE (MS-222)

(2013) Lysa Pam Posner et al.   JOURNAL OF ZOO AND WILDLIFE MEDICINE

Effectiveness of Three Compounds to Anesthetize Rainbow Trout during PIT Tag Implantation Surgery

(2013) Jacob L. Davis et al.   NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT

Physiological responses of great sturgeon (Huso huso) to different concentrations of 2-phenoxyethanol as an anesthetic

(2012) Fardin Shaluei et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Effect of anaesthesia with clove oil in fish (review)

(2012) Susan Javahery et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Anaesthetic Qualities of Eugenol and 2-Phenoxyethanol and Their Effect on Same Haematological Parameters in Farmed European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.)

(2012) F. Filiciotto et al.   Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Tricaine methane-sulfonate (MS-222) application in fish anaesthesia

(2012) N. Topic Popovic et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

2-Phenoxyethanol as anaesthetic in removing and relocating 102 species of fishes representing 30 families from Sea World to uShaka Marine World, South Africa

(2012) D.B. Vaughan et al.   ONDERSTEPOORT JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH

Eugenol como anestésico para jundiá (Rhamdia voulezi) em diferentes pesos

(2012) Odair Diemer et al.   Semina-Ciencias Agrarias

Chemical and Electrical Approaches to Sedation of Cobia: Induction, Recovery, and Physiological Responses to Sedation

(2012) Jesse T. Trushenski et al.   Marine and Coastal Fisheries

Water parameters affect anaesthesia induced by eugenol in silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen

(2011) Diego Prestes Gomes et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Anaesthetic efficacy of clove oil, benzocaine, 2-phenoxyethanol and tricaine methanesulfonate in juvenile marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus)

(2011) Joly Ghanawi et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Efficacy of clove solution on blood sampling and hematological study in Beluga, Huso huso (L.)

(2011) Seyyed Morteza Hoseini et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Transportation of silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen, in water with eugenol and the essential oil of Lippia alba

(2011) Alexssandro G. Becker et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

The Effectiveness of Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic on Adult Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio L.

(2011) Hhiroki Yamanaka et al.   Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Evaluation of tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) as a surgical anesthetic for Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus

(2011) M. A. Matsche   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

Efficacy of tricaine methanesulphonate, clove oil and medetomidine-ketamine and their side effects on the physiology of sturgeon hybrid Acipenser naccarii × Acipenser baerii

(2011) P. Di Marco et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

Use of clove oil to anaesthetize larvae of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii)

(2011) B. Akbulut et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

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(2011) Tahere Bagheri et al.   Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Size-relative Effectiveness of Clove Oil as an Anaesthetic for Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) and Goldfish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758)

(2010) Costas Perdikaris et al.   ACTA VETERINARIA BRNO

Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetics on blood biochemical profiles and oxidative stress biomarkers in rainbow trout

(2010) Josef Velisek et al.   AQUACULTURE

Anesthesia of silver catfish with eugenol: time of induction, cortisol response and sensory analysis of fillet

(2010) Mauro Alves da Cunha et al.   CIENCIA RURAL

Serum biochemical characteristics of Beluga, Huso huso (L.), in response to blood sampling after clove powder solution exposure

(2010) Seyyed Morteza Hoseini et al.   FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

Effects of anesthesia and surgery on serial blood gas values and lactate concentrations in yellow perch (Perca flavescens), walleye pike (Sander vitreus), and koi (Cyprinus carpio)

(2010) Christopher S. Hanley et al.   JAVMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

The Effects of Natural (Clove Oil) and Synthetical (2-phenoxyethanol) Anesthesia Substances on Hematology Parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta fario)

(2010) Arzu Ucar et al.   Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

A review of tricaine methanesulfonate for anesthesia of fish

(2010) Kathleen M. Carter et al.   REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES

Combined Use of MS-222 (Tricaine) and Isoflurane Extends Anesthesia Time and Minimizes Cardiac Rhythm Side Effects in Adult Zebrafish

(2010) Wei-Chang Huang et al.   Zebrafish

Anaesthesia of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) — Effect of pre-anaesthetic sedation, and importance of body weight, temperature and stress

(2009) Inger Hilde Zahl et al.   AQUACULTURE

Anaesthetic properties of Propiscin (Etomidaat) and 2-phenoxyethanol in the common carp (Cyprinus carpioL.), neural and behavioural measures

(2009) Bert Lambooij et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Efficacy of tricaine methanesulphonate and clove oil as anaesthetics for juvenile cobiaRachycentron canadum

(2009) Mariel Gullian et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Comparative efficacy of MS-222 and benzocaine as anaesthetics under simulated transport conditions of a tropical ornamental fishPuntius filamentosus(Valenciennes)

(2009) Padinhare Kattil Pramod et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Comparison of Electroanesthesia with Chemical Anesthesia (MS222 and Clove Oil) in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using Plasma Cortisol and Glucose Responses as Physiological Stress Indicators

(2009) S.S. Mirzargar et al.  

Stress Response and Posttransport Survival of Hybrid Striped Bass Transported with or without Clove Oil

(2009) Todd D. Sink et al.   NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE

Effects of Eugenol and MS-222 Anaesthesia on Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii Brandt

(2008) P. Gomulka et al.   ACTA VETERINARIA BRNO

Efficacy and physiological responses of rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus to anesthetization with clove oil

(2008) M.O. Park et al.   AQUACULTURE

The efficacy of 2-phenoxyethanol, metomidate, clove oil and MS-222 as anaesthetic agents in the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858)

(2008) R.A. Weber et al.   AQUACULTURE

Olfactory nerve response of masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou Brevoort) and rainbow trout (O. mykiss Walbaum) to clove oil and MS-222

(2008) Yuzo Yamamoto et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Anaesthetic efficacy and physiological responses to clove oil-anaesthetized kelp grouper Epinephelus bruneus

(2008) Min Ouk Park et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetics on biochemical blood profiles of perch

(2008) Josef Velíšek et al.   AQUACULTURE RESEARCH

Effect of the anaesthetics clove oil and MS-222 on blood and plasma indicators of stress in the Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858)

(2008) R.A. Weber et al.   COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY

Effect of short term exposure to the anaesthetic 2-phenoxyethanol on plasma osmolality of juvenile dusky kob, Argyrosomus japonicus (Sciaenidae)

(2008) A. K. Bernatzeder et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY

Use of Electroshock for Euthanizing and Immobilizing Adult Spring Chinook Salmon in a Hatchery

(2008) Gayle Barbin Zydlewski et al.   NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE