Journal
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY
Volume 27, Issue 2, Pages 618-621Publisher
WILEY-BLACKWELL
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01653.x
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The efficacy of clove oil as an anaesthetic was evaluated in larvae of Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) using four anaesthetic concentrations varying from 0.20 to 0.75 g L-1 Mean length, 13.7 +/- 0.70 mm, 44 larvae placed individually to the anaesthetic bath, and induction (I-1 and I-2) and recovery times (R-1 and R-2) recorded at 18.0 + 0.01 degrees C. Larvae failed to respond to external stimuli >= 3 min (3.19 min) and recovered in >= 5 min (5.10 min) at 0.20 g L-1 and at the other three doses larvae reached to syncopal stage in < 3 min and recovered from anaesthesia < 10 min. As expected, the higher dose of clove oil resulted in significantly shorter anaesthesia induction and longer recovery times. While correlation coefficients between induction time and dose determined as negative; r = 0.87 and a positive correlation r = 0.86 has been found between doses and recovery times (P < 0.01). The study demonstrated that clove oil can be used as an effective anaesthetic in larvae of Russian sturgeon and higher dose of clove oil prolonged the recovery time.
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