Electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on heteroatom-doped nanocarbons and transition metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts for alkaline membrane fuel cells

Soft-template synthesis of mesoporous non-precious metal catalyst with Fe-N x /C active sites for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells

(2018) Yeongdong Mun et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Highly efficient transition metal and nitrogen co-doped carbide-derived carbon electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

(2018) Sander Ratso et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Hot topics in alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells

(2018) Alexey Serov et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Anion exchange membrane fuel cells: Current status and remaining challenges

(2018) Shimshon Gottesfeld et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Synthesis and characterization of high performing Fe-N-C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in Alkaline Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2018) Md Mosaddek Hossen et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Application of a non-noble Fe-N-C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell

(2018) Luigi Osmieri et al.   RENEWABLE ENERGY

Stabilization of PtRu electrocatalyst by nitrogen doped carbon layer derived from carbonization of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)

(2017) Zehui Yang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Temperature dependent performance and catalyst layer properties of PtRu supported on modified few-walled carbon nanotubes for the alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell

(2017) Petri Kanninen et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Oxygen Binding to Active Sites of Fe–N–C ORR Electrocatalysts Observed by Ambient-Pressure XPS

(2017) Kateryna Artyushkova et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Scalable preparation of sized-controlled Co-N-C electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction reaction

(2017) Kelong Ai et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Halloysite-derived nitrogen doped carbon electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

(2017) Yaxiang Lu et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Sustainable metal-free carbogels as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts

(2017) K. Preuss et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Effect of a sulfur and nitrogen dual-doped Fe–N–S electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2017) Hsin-Chih Huang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Atomically FeN 2 moieties dispersed on mesoporous carbon: A new atomic catalyst for efficient oxygen reduction catalysis

(2017) Hangjia Shen et al.   Nano Energy

Novel highly active and selective Fe-N-C oxygen reduction electrocatalysts derived from in-situ polymerization pyrolysis

(2017) Yechuan Chen et al.   Nano Energy

Single Cell Fabrication Towards the Realistic Evaluation of a CNT-Strung ZIF-Derived Electrocatalyst as a Cathode Material in Alkaline Fuel Cells and Metal−Air Batteries

(2017) Harshitha Barike Aiyappa et al.   ChemElectroChem

Advancements in rationally designed PGM-free fuel cell catalysts derived from metal–organic frameworks

(2017) Heather M. Barkholtz et al.   Materials Horizons

Sacrificial Templating Fabrication of Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets as Superior Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

(2017) Tao Huang et al.   ChemNanoMat

A facile synthetic strategy for iron, aniline-based non-precious metal catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

(2017) Hyunjoon Lee et al.   Scientific Reports

S, N Dual-Doped Graphene-like Carbon Nanosheets as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts

(2016) Jiajie Li et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fe–N-Doped Carbon Capsules with Outstanding Electrochemical Performance and Stability for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Both Acid and Alkaline Conditions

(2016) Guillermo A. Ferrero et al.   ACS Nano

Nanoporous Graphene Enriched with Fe/Co-N Active Sites as a Promising Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2016) Thangavelu Palaniselvam et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A Highly Efficient Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Assembled from Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene

(2016) Jia Yang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Topological Defects in Metal-Free Nanocarbon for Oxygen Electrocatalysis

(2016) Cheng Tang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Reactivity Descriptors for the Activity of Molecular MN4 Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2016) José H. Zagal et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Efficient metal-free N-doped mesoporous carbon catalysts for ORR by a template-free approach

(2016) Guillermo A. Ferrero et al.   CARBON

Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2016) Minhua Shao et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Porous dandelion-like gold@ palladium core-shell nanocrystals in-situ growth on reduced graphene oxide with improved electrocatalytic properties

(2016) Li-Li He et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped mesoporous carbon as cathode catalyst for H2/O2 alkaline membrane fuel cell – effect of catalyst/bonding layer loading

(2016) Nengneng Xu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction activity of nitrogen-doped graphene/multi-walled carbon nanotube catalysts in alkaline media

(2016) Sander Ratso et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Enhanced oxygen reduction reaction activity of iron-containing nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell application

(2016) Sander Ratso et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Tuning graphene for energy and environmental applications: Oxygen reduction reaction and greenhouse gas mitigation

(2016) Enamul Haque et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Understanding the High Activity of Fe–N–C Electrocatalysts in Oxygen Reduction: Fe/Fe3C Nanoparticles Boost the Activity of Fe–Nx

(2016) Wen-Jie Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

A General Approach to Preferential Formation of Active Fe–Nx Sites in Fe–N/C Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2016) Young Jin Sa et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Nitrogen Doped Graphene as Metal Free Electrocatalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media and Its Application in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2016) M. Praveen Kumar et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration

(2016) John W. F. To et al.   Nano Research

Activity targets for nanostructured platinum-group-metal-free catalysts in hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells

(2016) Brian P. Setzler et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Ball-milled sulfur-doped graphene materials contain metallic impurities originating from ball-milling apparatus: their influence on the catalytic properties

(2016) Chun Kiang Chua et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Heat treated carbon supported iron(ii)phthalocyanine oxygen reduction catalysts: elucidation of the structure–activity relationship using X-ray absorption spectroscopy

(2016) Hamish A. Miller et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Shrimp-shell derived carbon nanodots as carbon and nitrogen sources to fabricate three-dimensional N-doped porous carbon electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2016) Rongrong Liu et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

N-Doped Food-Grade-Derived 3D Mesoporous Foams as Metal-Free Systems for Catalysis

(2016) Housseinou Ba et al.   ACS Catalysis

Chemical functionalization of N-doped carbon nanotubes: a powerful approach to cast light on the electrochemical role of specific N-functionalities in the oxygen reduction reaction

(2016) Giulia Tuci et al.   Catalysis Science & Technology

One-pot synthesis of boron-doped ordered mesoporous carbons as efficient electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2016) Jianmin Su et al.   RSC Advances

The influence of pore size distribution on the oxygen reduction reaction performance in nitrogen doped carbon microspheres

(2016) G. A. Ferrero et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Electrocatalysis enhancement of iron-based catalysts induced by synergy of methanol and oxygen-containing groups

(2016) Xingxu Yan et al.   Nano Energy

Linking structure to function: The search for active sites in non-platinum group metal oxygen reduction reaction catalysts

(2016) Edward F. Holby et al.   Nano Energy

An Oxygen Reduction Study of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials of Different Origin

(2016) Jaana Lilloja et al.   Catalysts

Cobalt-Nitrogen Co-doped Carbon Nanotube Cathode Catalyst for Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells

(2016) Ivar Kruusenberg et al.   ChemElectroChem

Boron/Nitrogen Co-Doped Helically Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction

(2015) Alireza Zehtab Yazdi et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

M3C (M: Fe, Co, Ni) Nanocrystals Encased in Graphene Nanoribbons: An Active and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions

(2015) Xiujun Fan et al.   ACS Nano

Experimental Observation of Redox-Induced Fe–N Switching Behavior as a Determinant Role for Oxygen Reduction Activity

(2015) Qingying Jia et al.   ACS Nano

Meso/Macroporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Architectures with Iron Carbide Encapsulated in Graphitic Layers as an Efficient and Robust Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Both Acidic and Alkaline Solutions

(2015) Meiling Xiao et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Designing a Highly Active Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Catalyst in Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Alkaline Fuel Cells: Effects of Pore Size and Doping-Site Position

(2015) Seonggyu Lee et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

On the Role of Metals in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2015) Justus Masa et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon: synthesis and active sites for electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Kai Wan et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

So-Called “Metal-Free” Oxygen Reduction at Graphene Nanoribbons is in fact Metal Driven

(2015) Lu Wang et al.   ChemCatChem

Sulfur-Doped Carbon Aerogel as a Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Catalyst

(2015) Mykola Seredych et al.   ChemCatChem

Aminothiazole-derived N,S,Fe-doped graphene nanosheets as high performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction

(2015) Chi Chen et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Cheap carbon black-based high-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Ping Song et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Carbocatalysis: The State of “Metal-Free” Catalysis

(2015) Chun Kiang Chua et al.   CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL

Direct Methanol Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with a Non-Platinum Group Metal Cathode based on Iron-Aminoantipyrine Catalyst

(2015) Rajeswari Janarthanan et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Sulfur-doped carbon nanotubes as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

(2015) Wanqing Li et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Cobalt- and iron-containing nitrogen-doped carbon aerogels as non-precious metal catalysts for electrochemical reduction of oxygen

(2015) Ave Sarapuu et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Highly active nitrogen-doped nanocarbon electrocatalysts for alkaline direct methanol fuel cell

(2015) Ivar Kruusenberg et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Bamboo-like Carbon Nanotube/Fe3C Nanoparticle Hybrids and Their Highly Efficient Catalysis for Oxygen Reduction

(2015) Wenxiu Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Nanocrystalline Fe–Fe2O3 particle-deposited N-doped graphene as an activity-modulated Pt-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Vishal M. Dhavale et al.   Nanoscale

High pressure pyrolyzed non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalysts for alkaline polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

(2015) Jakkid Sanetuntikul et al.   Nanoscale

Identification of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in iron- and nitrogen-doped graphene materials

(2015) Andrea Zitolo et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Quantifying the density and utilization of active sites in non-precious metal oxygen electroreduction catalysts

(2015) Nastaran Ranjbar Sahraie et al.   Nature Communications

Highly active oxygen reduction non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst without direct metal–nitrogen coordination

(2015) Kara Strickland et al.   Nature Communications

Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes towards the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media

(2015) Merilin Vikkisk et al.   RSC Advances

Boron and phosphorous-doped graphene as a metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline medium

(2015) Gayoung Jo et al.   RSC Advances

Facile and Gram-scale Synthesis of Metal-free Catalysts: Toward Realistic Applications for Fuel Cells

(2015) Ok-Hee Kim et al.   Scientific Reports

Surface-modified single wall carbon nanohorn as an effective electrocatalyst for platinum-free fuel cell cathodes

(2015) Sreekuttan M. Unni et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Investigation of hollow nitrogen-doped carbon spheres as non-precious Fe–N4 based oxygen reduction catalysts

(2015) Jakkid Sanetuntikul et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Fe, Co, N-functionalized carbon nanotubes in situ grown on 3D porous N-doped carbon foams as a noble metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction

(2015) Ruizhong Zhang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

High-performance oxygen reduction electrocatalysts derived from uniform cobalt–adenine assemblies

(2015) Mengxia Shen et al.   Nano Energy

Cobalt-Containing Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Aerogels as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Kristiina Kreek et al.   ChemElectroChem

Nitrogen-Doped Mesoporous Graphene as a Synergistic Electrocatalyst Matrix for High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Jingjing Xiao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Tunable Ternary (N, P, B)-Doped Porous Nanocarbons and Their Catalytic Properties for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Shunyan Zhao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Carbonized Nanoscale Metal–Organic Frameworks as High Performance Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Shenlong Zhao et al.   ACS Nano

Observation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Multilayer Graphene

(2014) Tan Xing et al.   ACS Nano

ZIF-8 Derived Graphene-Based Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Sheets as Highly Efficient and Durable Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

(2014) Hai-xia Zhong et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

High-Rate Oxygen Electroreduction over Graphitic-N Species Exposed on 3D Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbons

(2014) Wenhui He et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets with Size-Defined Mesopores as Highly Efficient Metal-Free Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Wei Wei et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Hollow Spheres of Iron Carbide Nanoparticles Encased in Graphitic Layers as Oxygen Reduction Catalysts

(2014) Yang Hu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Carbon Nanotubes/Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Core-Sheath Nanostructures as Highly Active, Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells

(2014) Young Jin Sa et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

High oxygen reduction activity of few-walled carbon nanotubes with low nitrogen content

(2014) Maryam Borghei et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Highly efficient cathode catalyst layer based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for the alkaline direct methanol fuel cell

(2014) Petri Kanninen et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Highly active nitrogen-doped few-layer graphene/carbon nanotube composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media

(2014) Sander Ratso et al.   CARBON

Hollow nitrogen-doped carbon spheres as efficient and durable electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction

(2014) Jakkid Sanetuntikul et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Towards a unified way of comparing the electrocatalytic activity MN4 macrocyclic metal catalysts for O2 reduction on the basis of the reversible potential of the reaction

(2014) José H. Zagal et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Anion-exchange membranes in electrochemical energy systems

(2014) John R. Varcoe et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Elucidating Oxygen Reduction Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Metal–Nitrogen Coordinated Non-Precious-Metal Electrocatalyst Systems

(2014) Urszula Tylus et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Influence of the electrolyte for the oxygen reduction reaction with Fe/N/C and Fe/N/CNT electrocatalysts

(2014) Carlota Domínguez et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

N-, O-, and S-Tridoped Nanoporous Carbons as Selective Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Alcohol Oxidation Reactions

(2014) Yuying Meng et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

A Direct Methanol Alkaline Fuel Cell Based on Poly(phenylene) Anion Exchange Membranes

(2014) Rajeswari Janarthanan et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY

A density functional theory study of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in Fe/N/C catalysts used in H2/O2 fuel cells

(2014) Csaba E. Szakacs et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

A density functional theory study of oxygen reduction reaction on non-PGM Fe–Nx–C electrocatalysts

(2014) Shyam Kattel et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Transforming Hair into Heteroatom-Doped Carbon with High Surface Area

(2014) Kiran N. Chaudhari et al.   Small

Nitrogen-Induced Surface Area and Conductivity Modulation of Carbon Nanohorn and Its Function as an Efficient Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2014) Sreekuttan M. Unni et al.   Small

Hierarchically porous carbons with optimized nitrogen doping as highly active electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction

(2014) Hai-Wei Liang et al.   Nature Communications

Oxygen Reduction on Graphene–Carbon Nanotube Composites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur

(2014) Drew C. Higgins et al.   ACS Catalysis

Dissociation of oxygen on pristine and nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes: a spin-polarized density functional study

(2014) Divya Srivastava et al.   RSC Advances

Recent progress on carbon-based support materials for electrocatalysts of direct methanol fuel cells

(2014) Huajie Huang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Sulfur-Doped Graphene via Thermal Exfoliation of Graphite Oxide in H2S, SO2, or CS2 Gas

(2013) Hwee Ling Poh et al.   ACS Nano

High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts based on Cheap Carbon Black, Nitrogen, and Trace Iron

(2013) Jing Liu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Synthesis of Phosphorus-Doped Graphene and its Multifunctional Applications for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Lithium Ion Batteries

(2013) Chenzhen Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Highly efficient metal-free phosphorus-doped platelet ordered mesoporous carbon for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

(2013) Dae-Soo Yang et al.   CARBON

Uniform nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon nanospheres as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Chenghang You et al.   CARBON

Selective nitrogen doping in graphene for oxygen reduction reactions

(2013) Satoshi Yasuda et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Amorphous carbon enriched with pyridinic nitrogen as an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Jingyan Chen et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Surface and electrochemical characterisation of CVD grown graphene sheets

(2013) Elo Kibena et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Trace metal residues promote the activity of supposedly metal-free nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Justus Masa et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Sulfur-containing carbon by flame synthesis as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Shaukatali Inamdar et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction in alkaline electrolytes: Influence of the presence of Co, Fe, Mn and Ni inclusions

(2013) Justus Masa et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Enhanced performance of a silicon microfabricated direct methanol fuel cell with PtRu catalysts supported on few-walled carbon nanotubes

(2013) Maryam Borghei et al.   ENERGY

Nanoporous graphene by quantum dots removal from graphene and its conversion to a potential oxygen reduction electrocatalyst via nitrogen doping

(2013) Thangavelu Palaniselvam et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Original design of nitrogen-doped carbon aerogels from sustainable precursors: application as metal-free oxygen reduction catalysts

(2013) Nicolas Brun et al.   GREEN CHEMISTRY

High-Loading Cobalt Oxide Coupled with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Oxygen Reduction in Anion-Exchange-Membrane Alkaline Fuel Cells

(2013) Qinggang He et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Activation and Stabilization of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Electrocatalysts in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Strongly Alkaline Conditions

(2013) Anqi Zhao et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Comparative study of CoFeNx/C catalyst obtained by pyrolysis of hemin and cobalt porphyrin for catalytic oxygen reduction in alkaline and acidic electrolytes

(2013) Rongzhong Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Activity Descriptor Identification for Oxygen Reduction on Nonprecious Electrocatalysts: Linking Surface Science to Coordination Chemistry

(2013) Nagappan Ramaswamy et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Can Boron and Nitrogen Co-doping Improve Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of Carbon Nanotubes?

(2013) Yu Zhao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Sulfur-doped graphene as a potential alternative metal-free electrocatalyst and Pt-catalyst supporting material for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Ji-eun Park et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Fluorine-Doped Carbon Blacks: Highly Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   ACS Catalysis

Phosphorus-doped graphene nanosheets as efficient metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalysts

(2013) Rong Li et al.   RSC Advances

A Class of High Performance Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts based on Cheap Carbon Blacks

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   Scientific Reports

Excellent performance of Pt-free cathode in alkaline direct methanol fuel cell at room temperature

(2013) Gopal Krishna Goswami et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon nanotubes for enhancing electrochemical oxygen reduction activity in acidic and alkaline media

(2013) Qianqian Shi et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene and Its Iron-Based Composite As Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Khaled Parvez et al.   ACS Nano

Formation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reactions by Transformation of Nitrogen Functionalities in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes

(2012) Tiva Sharifi et al.   ACS Nano

Efficient Synthesis of Heteroatom (N or S)-Doped Graphene Based on Ultrathin Graphene Oxide-Porous Silica Sheets for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2012) Shubin Yang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Iron Encapsulated within Pod-like Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Dehui Deng et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BCN Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Templated non-PGM cathode catalysts derived from iron and poly(ethyleneimine) precursors

(2012) Alexey Serov et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Single-step synthetic approach for boron-doped carbons as a non-precious catalyst for oxygen reduction in alkaline medium

(2012) Gayoung Jo et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Exploration of the active center structure of nitrogen-doped graphene-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Linfei Lai et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Predicting Mixture Diffusion in Zeolites: Capturing Strong Correlations with a Simplified Theory and Examining the Role of Adsorption Thermodynamics

(2012) Sanjeev M. Rao et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Multitechnique Characterization of a Polyaniline–Iron–Carbon Oxygen Reduction Catalyst

(2012) Magali Ferrandon et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays Co-doped with Phosphorus and Nitrogen as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2012) Dingshan Yu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The role of transition metals in non-precious nitrogen-modified carbon-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Hyung-Suk Oh et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Phosphorus-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with Different Lengths as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media

(2012) Dae-Soo Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes

(2012) Yanguang Li et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Structure of the catalytic sites in Fe/N/C-catalysts for O2-reduction in PEM fuel cells

(2012) Ulrike I. Kramm et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Ordered mesoporous boron-doped carbons as metal-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution

(2012) Xiangjie Bo et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Catalytic activity of Co–Nx/C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: a density functional theory study

(2012) Shyam Kattel et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

OH−-Binding Effects on Metallophthalocyanine Catalysts for O2 Reduction Reaction in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

(2012) Junsong Guo et al.   Electrocatalysis

Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene via Thermal Annealing Graphite Oxide with Melamine and Its Excellent Electrocatalysis

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   ACS Nano

Sulfur-Doped Graphene as an Efficient Metal-free Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Zhi Yang et al.   ACS Nano

Phosphorus-Doped Graphite Layers with High Electrocatalytic Activity for the O2 Reduction in an Alkaline Medium

(2011) Zi-Wu Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co-Doping with Boron and Nitrogen

(2011) Shuangyin Wang  et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Synthesis of nitrogen-doped onion-like carbon and its use in carbon-based CoFe binary non-precious-metal catalysts for oxygen-reduction

(2011) Gang Wu et al.   CARBON

Efficient electrocatalytic oxygen reduction over metal free-nitrogen doped carbon nanocapsules

(2011) Sangaraju Shanmugam et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Comparative study between platinum supported on carbon and non-noble metal cathode catalyst in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell (ADEFC)

(2011) Mohammad Zhiani et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Durability of different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct methanol fuel cell

(2011) Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Non-platinum cathode catalysts for alkaline membrane fuel cells

(2011) I. Kruusenberg et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Synthesis–structure–performance correlation for polyaniline–Me–C non-precious metal cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells

(2011) Gang Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Synthesis of boron doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Poisoning the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Supported Fe and Cu Electrocatalysts: Evidence for Metal-Centered Activity

(2011) Matthew S. Thorum et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Electrochemical and fuel cell evaluation of Co based catalyst for oxygen reduction in anion exchange polymer membrane fuel cells

(2011) M. Mamlouk et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2011) Yongye Liang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt

(2011) G. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Graphitic Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2010) Ruili Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Electroreduction of oxygen on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrodes in acid and alkaline solutions

(2010) N. Alexeyeva et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Dual-Site Mechanism of Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media on Cobalt−Polypyrrole Electrocatalysts

(2010) Tim S. Olson et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

H2/air alkaline membrane fuel cell performance and durability, using novel ionomer and non-platinum group metal cathode catalyst

(2010) Michele Piana et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Non-precious metal catalysts synthesized from precursors of carbon, nitrogen, and transition metal for oxygen reduction in alkaline fuel cells

(2010) Xuguang Li et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Efficient Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Medium on High-Surface-Area Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbons Made from Ionic Liquids and Nucleobases

(2010) Wen Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications

(2009) Zhu Chen et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2009) K. Gong et al.   SCIENCE

Advanced Carbon Electrode Materials for Molecular Electrochemistry

(2008) Richard L. McCreery   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Mechanism of Tetraalkylammonium Headgroup Degradation in Alkaline Fuel Cell Membranes

(2008) Shaji Chempath et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C