High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts based on Cheap Carbon Black, Nitrogen, and Trace Iron

A Nitrogen-Doped Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite with Synergistically Enhanced Electrochemical Activity

(2013) Ping Chen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A Highly Active and Support-Free Oxygen Reduction Catalyst Prepared from Ultrahigh-Surface-Area Porous Polyporphyrin

(2013) Shengwen Yuan et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Ion-exchanged route synthesis of Fe2N–N-doped graphitic nanocarbons composite as advanced oxygen reduction electrocatalyst

(2013) Lei Wang et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Binary and Ternary Doping of Nitrogen, Boron, and Phosphorus into Carbon for Enhancing Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Activity

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   ACS Nano

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanocages as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Sheng Chen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Facile Oxygen Reduction on a Three-Dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Graphitic C3N4/Carbon Composite Electrocatalyst

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Easy and controlled synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   CARBON

Synthesis-Structure-Morphology Interplay of Bimetallic “Core-Shell” Carbon Nitride Nano-electrocatalysts

(2012) Vito Di Noto et al.   ChemSusChem

Molecular and Electronic Structures of Transition-Metal Macrocyclic Complexes as Related to Catalyzing Oxygen Reduction Reactions: A Density Functional Theory Study

(2012) Hui He et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Fe–N/C nanofiber electrocatalysts with improved activity and stability for oxygen reduction in alkaline and acid solutions

(2012) Yejun Qiu et al.   JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY

3D Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Aerogel-Supported Fe3O4 Nanoparticles as Efficient Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Zhong-Shuai Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Selective-Area Fluorination of Graphene with Fluoropolymer and Laser Irradiation

(2012) Wi Hyoung Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

An oxygen reduction electrocatalyst based on carbon nanotube–graphene complexes

(2012) Yanguang Li et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Determination of Iron Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Iron-Based Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Wenmu Li et al.   ACS Catalysis

Sulfur-Doped Graphene as an Efficient Metal-free Cathode Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction

(2011) Zhi Yang et al.   ACS Nano

Boron-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2011) Lijun Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co-Doping with Boron and Nitrogen

(2011) Shuangyin Wang  et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Graphene-Based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2011) Shubin Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Synthesis of nitrogen-doped onion-like carbon and its use in carbon-based CoFe binary non-precious-metal catalysts for oxygen-reduction

(2011) Gang Wu et al.   CARBON

Highly active metal-free nitrogen-containing carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction synthesized by thermal treatment of polypyridine-carbon black mixtures

(2011) Wei Xia et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

High oxygen-reduction activity and durability of nitrogen-doped graphene

(2011) Dongsheng Geng et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Synthesis–structure–performance correlation for polyaniline–Me–C non-precious metal cathode catalysts for oxygen reduction in fuel cells

(2011) Gang Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Nitrogen-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanoparticles with Excellent Oxygen Reduction Performances and Their Electrocatalytic Kinetics

(2011) Guixiang Ma et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Poisoning the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Carbon-Supported Fe and Cu Electrocatalysts: Evidence for Metal-Centered Activity

(2011) Matthew S. Thorum et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

High-performance direct methanol alkaline fuel cells using potassium hydroxide-impregnated polyvinyl alcohol/carbon nano-tube electrolytes

(2011) Shingjiang Jessie Lue et al.   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots with Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups

(2011) Yan Li et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2011) Yongye Liang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Derived from Polyaniline, Iron, and Cobalt

(2011) G. Wu et al.   SCIENCE

Efficient Metal-Free Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Medium on High-Surface-Area Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbons Made from Ionic Liquids and Nucleobases

(2010) Wen Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Cross-Laboratory Experimental Study of Non-Noble-Metal Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2009) Frédéric Jaouen et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Development of nano-electrocatalysts based on carbon nitride supports for the ORR processes in PEM fuel cells

(2009) Vito Di Noto et al.   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA

Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

(2009) Michel Lefèvre et al.   SCIENCE

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2009) K. Gong et al.   SCIENCE