Bacterial translocation in patients with liver cirrhosis: physiology, clinical consequences, and practical implications

Increased systemic zonula occludens 1 associated with inflammation and independent biomarker in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

(2018) Amit Kumar Ram et al.   BMC CANCER

Elevated systemic zonula occludens 1 is positively correlated with inflammation in cirrhosis

(2018) Ashwini Karthikeyan et al.   CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA

Hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with gut microbiota profile and inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

(2018) Francesca Romana Ponziani et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders and Their Clinical Implications in Cirrhosis

(2017) Eleni Theocharidou et al.   Gastroenterology Research and Practice

Toll-like receptor polymorphisms compromise the inflammatory response against bacterial antigen translocation in cirrhosis

(2017) Paula Piñero et al.   Scientific Reports

Differential visceral blood flow in the hyperdynamic circulation of patients with liver cirrhosis

(2016) N. C. McAvoy et al.   ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

The Central Nervous System and the Gut Microbiome

(2016) Gil Sharon et al.   CELL

Leaky gut – concept or clinical entity?

(2016) Eamonn M.M. Quigley   CURRENT OPINION IN GASTROENTEROLOGY

Prognostic value of C-reactive protein in cirrhosis

(2016) Jean-Paul Cervoni et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Gut microbial translocation corrupts myeloid cell function to control bacterial infection during liver cirrhosis

(2016) Carl-Philipp Hackstein et al.   GUT

Gut microbiota drive the development of neuroinflammatory response in cirrhosis in mice

(2016) Dae Joong Kang et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Low-grade endotoxemia and platelet activation in cirrhosis

(2016) Valeria Raparelli et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Presence of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis is strongly associated with low levels of ADAMTS-13: a pilot study

(2016) Stefano Lancellotti et al.   Internal and Emergency Medicine

Lactulose reduces bacterial DNA translocation, which worsens neurocognitive shape in cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy

(2016) Alba Moratalla et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Signals from the gut microbiota to distant organs in physiology and disease

(2016) Bjoern O Schroeder et al.   NATURE MEDICINE

Treatment of Patients with Cirrhosis

(2016) Phillip S. Ge et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Dual-sugar tests of small intestinal permeability are poor predictors of bacterial infections and mortality in cirrhosis: A prospective study

(2016) Anika Vogt et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis is not associated with intestinal barrier disruption or increased platelet aggregability

(2016) Piotr Wosiewicz et al.   Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

Reducing Peripheral Inflammation with Infliximab Reduces Neuroinflammation and Improves Cognition in Rats with Hepatic Encephalopathy

(2016) Sherry Dadsetan et al.   Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

Measurement of serum procalcitonin levels for the early diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis

(2015) Zhao-Hua Cai et al.   BMC INFECTIOUS DISEASES

The ratio of calprotectin to total protein as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites

(2015) Philipp Lutz et al.   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE

Ammonia and Its Role in the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Encephalopathy

(2015) Parth J. Parekh et al.   Clinics in Liver Disease

Salivary microbiota reflects changes in gut microbiota in cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy

(2015) Jasmohan S. Bajaj et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Chronic systemic IL-1β exacerbates central neuroinflammation independently of the blood–brain barrier integrity

(2015) Verónica Murta et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Prognostic value of C-reactive protein levels in patients with cirrhosis

(2015) Vincent Di Martino et al.   LIVER TRANSPLANTATION

Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis: the concept of synergism revisited

(2015) Roger F. Butterworth   METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE

A gut-vascular barrier controls the systemic dissemination of bacteria

(2015) Ilaria Spadoni et al.   SCIENCE

Effect of rifaximin on gut microbiota composition in advanced liver disease and its complications

(2015) Francesca Romana Ponziani   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Diagnosis and treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

(2015) Francesca Romana Ponziani et al.   Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Ascites Bacterial Burden and Immune Cell Profile Are Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes in the Absence of Overt Infection

(2015) Kevin J. Fagan et al.   PLoS One

Procalcitonin and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1β) in serum and peritoneal fluid of patients with decompensated cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

(2014) Magdalena Lesińska et al.   Advances in Medical Sciences

Changes in gut bacterial populations and their translocation into liver and ascites in alcoholic liver cirrhotics

(2014) Sari Tuomisto et al.   BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY

Intestinal permeability is increased in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and correlates with liver disease severity

(2014) Valentina Giorgio et al.   DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE

Fecal Calprotectin and the Clinical Activity Index Are Both Useful to Monitor Medical Treatment in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

(2014) Emanuel Burri et al.   DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES

Targeting TNF: a therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease

(2014) Xin Cheng et al.   DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY

Association of markers of bacterial translocation with immune activation in decompensated cirrhosis

(2014) Christian Mortensen et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Cirrhosis-associated immune dysfunction: Distinctive features and clinical relevance

(2014) Agustín Albillos et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Albumin infusion improves renal blood flow autoregulation in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis and acute kidney injury

(2014) Rita Garcia-Martinez et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Oral probiotic VSL#3 attenuates the circulatory disturbances of patients with cirrhosis and ascites

(2014) Diego Rincón et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Alterations of the human gut microbiome in liver cirrhosis

(2014) Nan Qin et al.   NATURE

Oxymatrine Improves Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Function Involving NF-κB-Mediated Signaling Pathway in CCl4-Induced Cirrhotic Rats

(2014) Jian-Bo Wen et al.   PLoS One

Procalcitonin, and cytokines document a dynamic inflammatory state in non-infected cirrhotic patients with ascites

(2014) Bashar M Attar   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Microbiota and the gut-liver axis: Bacterial translocation, inflammation and infection in cirrhosis

(2014) Valerio Giannelli   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Portal vein thrombosis and liver transplantation: Implications for waiting list period, surgical approach, early and late follow-up

(2014) Francesca Romana Ponziani et al.   Transplantation Reviews

Large-Scale Survey of Gut Microbiota Associated With MHE Via 16S rRNA-Based Pyrosequencing

(2013) Zhigang Zhang et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Large intestine permeability is increased in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis

(2013) Kirsten E. Pijls et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Abnormal fecal microbiota community and functions in patients with hepatitis B liver cirrhosis as revealed by a metagenomic approach

(2013) Xiao Wei et al.   BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY

Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Is a Distinct Syndrome That Develops in Patients With Acute Decompensation of Cirrhosis

(2013) Richard Moreau et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Deficiency of intestinal mucin-2 ameliorates experimental alcoholic liver disease in mice

(2013) Phillipp Hartmann et al.   HEPATOLOGY

The Role of Serum Procalcitonin Levels in Predicting Ascitic Fluid Infection in Hospitalized Cirrhotic and Non-cirrhotic Patients

(2013) Yesim Cekin et al.   International Journal of Medical Sciences

Activated intestinal macrophages in patients with cirrhosis release NO and IL-6 that may disrupt intestinal barrier function

(2013) Johannie Du Plessis et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Reply to: “Uncovering the molecular events associated with increased intestinal permeability in liver cirrhosis: The pivotal role of enterocyte tight junctions and future perspectives”

(2013) Johannie du Plessis et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

High prevalence of IgA class anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) is associated with increased risk of bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis

(2013) Maria Papp et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Modulation of the fecal bile acid profile by gut microbiota in cirrhosis

(2013) Genta Kakiyama et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis

(2013) Reiner Wiest et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Altered profile of human gut microbiome is associated with cirrhosis and its complications

(2013) Jasmohan S. Bajaj et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Microbial Translocation and Liver Disease Progression in Women Coinfected With HIV and Hepatitis C Virus

(2013) A. L. French et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Nutrition Status and Intestinal Permeability in Patients Eligible for Liver Transplantation

(2013) Juliana Costa Liboredo et al.   JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION

No difference in portal and hepatic venous bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt insertion

(2013) Christian Mortensen et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Systemic Immune Activation Leads to Neuroinflammation and Sickness Behavior in Mice

(2013) Steven Biesmans et al.   MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION

Immune surveillance by the liver

(2013) Craig N Jenne et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Control of pathogens and pathobionts by the gut microbiota

(2013) Nobuhiko Kamada et al.   NATURE IMMUNOLOGY

Soluble CD14 Levels Reflect Liver Inflammation in Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

(2013) Yuji Ogawa et al.   PLoS One

Ascitic Microbiota Composition Is Correlated with Clinical Severity in Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension

(2013) Geraint B. Rogers et al.   PLoS One

The Long-Term Stability of the Human Gut Microbiota

(2013) J. J. Faith et al.   SCIENCE

Interleukin-22 predicts severity and death in advanced liver cirrhosis: a prospective cohort study

(2012) Bernd Kronenberger et al.   BMC Medicine

Rifaximin Improves Systemic Hemodynamics and Renal Function in Patients With Alcohol-Related Cirrhosis and Ascites

(2012) Georgios N. Kalambokis et al.   Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Novel multi-sugar assay for site-specific gastrointestinal permeability analysis: A randomized controlled crossover trial

(2012) Kim van Wijck et al.   CLINICAL NUTRITION

Serum endotoxin and inflammatory mediators in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy

(2012) Lokesh Jain et al.   DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE

Increased intestinal permeability in malnourished patients with liver cirrhosis

(2012) K Norman et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION

Sterile Inflammation in the Liver

(2012) Paul Kubes et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Interaction between intestinal dendritic cells and bacteria translocated from the gut in rats with cirrhosis

(2012) Leticia Muñoz et al.   HEPATOLOGY

The Role of Rifaximin in the Primary Prophylaxis of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

(2012) Mohamad A. Hanouneh et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY

Long-term administration of rifaximin improves the prognosis of patients with decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis

(2012) Jiannis Vlachogiannakos et al.   JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Prevention of acute kidney injury in a rodent model of cirrhosis following selective gut decontamination is associated with reduced renal TLR4 expression

(2012) Naina Shah et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

C-Reactive protein predicts short-term mortality in patients with cirrhosis

(2012) Jean-Paul Cervoni et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Bacterial translocation and changes in the intestinal microbiome in mouse models of liver disease

(2012) Derrick E. Fouts et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Non-selective betablocker therapy decreases intestinal permeability and serum levels of LBP and IL-6 in patients with cirrhosis

(2012) Thomas Reiberger et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Pathological bacterial translocation in cirrhosis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical implications

(2012) Pablo Bellot et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

What we should know about portal vein thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: A changing perspective

(2012) Francesca Romana Ponziani   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

Correlation between interleukin-6 and ammonia in patients with overt hepatic encephalopathy due to cirrhosis

(2012) Ming Luo et al.   Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology

Isolated Lymphoid Follicles are Dynamic Reservoirs for the Induction of Intestinal IgA

(2012) Kathryn A. Knoop et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Starvation Compromises Paneth Cells

(2011) Caroline M. Hodin et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY

Urine sugars for in vivo gut permeability: validation and comparisons in irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhea and controls

(2011) Archana S. Rao et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Linkage of gut microbiome with cognition in hepatic encephalopathy

(2011) Jasmohan S. Bajaj et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY

Muscle Wasting Is Associated With Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis

(2011) Aldo J. Montano–Loza et al.   Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Effects of pentoxifylline on intestinal bacterial overgrowth, bacterial translocation and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic rats with ascites

(2011) Francesco Corradi et al.   DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE

Altered intestinal tight junctions’ expression in patients with liver cirrhosis: a pathogenetic mechanism of intestinal hyperpermeability

(2011) Stelios F. Assimakopoulos et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

MicroRNA Regulation of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junction Permeability

(2011) Dongmei Ye et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Host Response to Translocated Microbial Products Predicts Outcomes of Patients With HBV or HCV Infection

(2011) Netanya G. Sandler et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Characterization of fecal microbial communities in patients with liver cirrhosis

(2011) Yanfei Chen et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Intestinal bacterial translocation in rats with cirrhosis is related to compromised paneth cell antimicrobial host defense

(2011) Zora Teltschik et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Regulates Claudin-2 Expression and Tight Junction Permeability in Intestinal Epithelium

(2011) Takuya Suzuki et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Intestinal decontamination inhibits TLR4 dependent fibronectin-mediated cross-talk between stellate cells and endothelial cells in liver fibrosis in mice

(2011) Qiang Zhu et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Role of innate immunity and the microbiota in liver fibrosis: crosstalk between the liver and gut

(2011) Ekihiro Seki et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON

Fecal calprotectin is a useful screening parameter for hepatic encephalopathy and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosis

(2011) Felix Gundling et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Contribution of hyperammonemia and inflammatory factors to cognitive impairment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy

(2011) Vicente Felipo et al.   METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE

Intestinal Microbiota Was Assessed in Cirrhotic Patients with Hepatitis B Virus Infection

(2011) Haifeng Lu et al.   MICROBIAL ECOLOGY

Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Is Associated with Inflammation and Bacterial Translocation in Mice with CCl4-Induced Fibrosis

(2011) Isabel Gómez-Hurtado et al.   PLoS One

Endotoxemia Exacerbates Kidney Injury and Increases Asymmetric Dimethylarginine in Young Bile Duct–Ligated Rats

(2011) Li-Tung Huang et al.   SHOCK

Intestinal Microbiota and Innate Immunity-Related Gene Alteration in Cirrhotic Rats with Liver Transplantation

(2011) Y.R. Xie et al.   TRANSPLANTATION PROCEEDINGS

Detection of ascitic fluid infections in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites

(2011) Marwa S. Mostafa et al.   Arab Journal of Gastroenterology

Peritoneal macrophage priming in cirrhosis is related to ERK phosphorylation and IL-6 secretion

(2010) Antonio J. Ruiz-Alcaraz et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

Is detection of bacterial DNA in ascitic fluid of clinical relevance?

(2010) Beate Appenrodt et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Altered intestinal function precedes the appearance of bacterial DNA in serum and ascites in patients with cirrhosis: a pilot study

(2010) Ulrich Thalheimer et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Is there a role for anticoagulants in portal vein thrombosis management in cirrhotic patients?

(2010) Francesca Romana Ponziani et al.   EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY

Hyperammonemia Induces Neuroinflammation That Contributes to Cognitive Impairment in Rats With Hepatic Encephalopathy

(2010) Regina Rodrigo et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Toll-Like Receptor 9 Promotes Steatohepatitis by Induction of Interleukin-1β in Mice

(2010) Kouichi Miura et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Splanchnic sympathectomy prevents translocation and spreading of E coli but not S aureus in liver cirrhosis

(2010) M. Worlicek et al.   GUT

Bacterial DNA translocation is associated with systemic circulatory abnormalities and intrahepatic endothelial dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis

(2010) Pablo Bellot et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Critical role of the liver in the induction of systemic inflammation in rats with preascitic cirrhosis

(2010) María Úbeda et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Enteric dysbiosis associated with a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease

(2010) Arthur W. Yan et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Severity of the compensatory anti-inflammatory response determined by monocyte HLA-DR expression may assist outcome prediction in cirrhosis

(2010) Philip A. Berry et al.   INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE

Increased intestinal permeability as a predictor of bacterial infections in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and hemorrhage

(2010) Byung Ik Kim et al.   JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY

Infection and systemic inflammation, not ammonia, are associated with Grade 3/4 hepatic encephalopathy, but not mortality in cirrhosis

(2010) D.L. Shawcross et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Intraperitoneal LPS amplifies portal hypertension in rat liver fibrosis

(2010) Christian J Steib et al.   LABORATORY INVESTIGATION

A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing

(2010) Junjie Qin et al.   NATURE

The intestinal barrier and its regulation by neuroimmune factors

(2010) å. v. Keita et al.   NEUROGASTROENTEROLOGY AND MOTILITY

A Role for Calcium-Permeable AMPA Receptors in Synaptic Plasticity and Learning

(2010) Brian J. Wiltgen et al.   PLoS One

Reversible Microbial Colonization of Germ-Free Mice Reveals the Dynamics of IgA Immune Responses

(2010) S. Hapfelmeier et al.   SCIENCE

Intestinal decontamination improves liver haemodynamics in patients with alcohol-related decompensated cirrhosis

(2009) J. VLACHOGIANNAKOS et al.   ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth in cirrhosis is related to the severity of liver disease

(2009) C. PANDE et al.   ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

Intestinal Permeability in Cirrhotic Patients With and Without Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: Is the Ring Closed?

(2009) Emidio Scarpellini et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY

The Inflammasomes: Guardians of the Body

(2009) Fabio Martinon et al.   Annual Review of Immunology

The Liver as a Lymphoid Organ

(2009) Ian Nicholas Crispe   Annual Review of Immunology

Intestinal permeability in patients with chronic liver diseases: Its relationship with the aetiology and the entity of liver damage

(2009) Rita Cariello et al.   DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE

Association Between Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth and Peripheral Bacterial DNA in Cirrhotic Patients

(2009) Dae Won Jun et al.   DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES

Increased intestinal permeability and tight junction alterations in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

(2009) Luca Miele et al.   HEPATOLOGY

The roles of TLRs, RLRs and NLRs in pathogen recognition

(2009) T. Kawai et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

IL-6 and IL-18 in Blood May Discriminate Cirrhotic Patients With and Without Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy

(2009) Carmina Montoliu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY

Thrombotic risk factors in patients with liver cirrhosis: Correlation with MELD scoring system and portal vein thrombosis development

(2009) Maria Assunta Zocco et al.   JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY

Increased bactericidal/permeability increasing protein in patients with cirrhosis

(2009) Armando Guerra-Ruiz et al.   LIVER INTERNATIONAL

Uptake through glycoprotein 2 of FimH+ bacteria by M cells initiates mucosal immune response

(2009) Koji Hase et al.   NATURE

Lactulose/Mannitol Test and Specificity, Sensitivity, and Area under Curve of Intestinal Permeability Parameters in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Crohn's Disease

(2008) Milan Dastych et al.   DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES

Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Microbial Translocation and Progression of Hepatitis C

(2008) Ashwin Balagopal et al.   GASTROENTEROLOGY

Bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis and noninfected ascites mimics the soluble immune response established in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

(2008) Rubén Francés et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Serum and ascitic fluid bacterial DNA: A new independent prognostic factor in noninfected patients with cirrhosis

(2008) Pedro Zapater et al.   HEPATOLOGY

Bacterial DNA and its consequences in patients with cirrhosis and culture-negative, non-neutrocytic ascites

(2008) M. M. El-Naggar et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Interorgan ammonia trafficking in liver disease

(2008) Steven W. M. Olde Damink et al.   METABOLIC BRAIN DISEASE

Paneth cells directly sense gut commensals and maintain homeostasis at the intestinal host-microbial interface

(2008) S. Vaishnava et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The inner of the two Muc2 mucin-dependent mucus layers in colon is devoid of bacteria

(2008) M. E. V. Johansson et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Increased intestinal macromolecular permeability and urine nitrite excretion associated with liver cirrhosis with ascites

(2008) Soong Lee et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY