4.5 Article

Simultaneously improving efficiency and transparency of semitransparent organic solar cells by constructing semitransparent microcavity

Journal

OPTIK
Volume 171, Issue -, Pages 706-714

Publisher

ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.06.122

Keywords

Semitransparent microcavity; Semitransparent organic solar cells; Light trapping; Efficiency; Transparency; See-through colors

Categories

Funding

  1. Guangdong Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar [2014A030306005]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11774099]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China [2016A03031339]
  4. Foundation for High-level Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong Province, China [Yue Cai-Jiao [2013]246, Jiang Cai-Jiao [2014]10]
  5. Development Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Guangdong University [Yue Jiaoshi [2014]108]
  6. Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou [201607010176]

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Semitransparent microcavity is constructed by sandwiching an active layer between the WO3/Ag/WO3 multilayer electrode and the thin Ag electrode capped by one-dimensional photonic crystals (1DPCs) to simultaneously improve light absorption and transmission of the semi-transparent organic solar cells (OSCs). Optical simulations demonstrate that the upper limit to power conversion efficiency (PCEmax) of the semitransparent OSCs is improved up to 8.37%, an improvement of 14.0% from that of the conventional device without the microcavity; simultaneously, the transparency of the device reaches a relatively high value of 21.7% with an improvement of 8.0%. In addition, it is revealed that PCEmax transparency and see-through color of the devices bear strong relevance to the photonic bandgap of 1DPCs. Transparency for the semitransparent OSCs can be tuned from 2.4% to 33% and the see-through color of the semitransparent OSCs can be tuned in a broad range by tailoring the center wavelength of the photonic bandgap. Results from the paper demonstrate the semitransparent microcavity is an efficient light trapping structure for semitransparent OSCs and can find application in the design and fabrication of semitransparent OSCs with high efficiency and high transparency.

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