Evidence of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin associated with multiple sclerosis

Gut bacteria from multiple sclerosis patients modulate human T cells and exacerbate symptoms in mouse models

(2017) Egle Cekanaviciute et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Gut microbiota from multiple sclerosis patients enables spontaneous autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice

(2017) Kerstin Berer et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Gut microbiome analysis in neuromyelitis optica reveals overabundance ofClostridium perfringens

(2016) Bruce A. C. Cree et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Gut microbiota composition and relapse risk in pediatric MS: A pilot study

(2016) Helen Tremlett et al.   JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES

Alterations of the human gut microbiome in multiple sclerosis

(2016) Sushrut Jangi et al.   Nature Communications

The Myelin and Lymphocyte Protein MAL Is Required for Binding and Activity of Clostridium perfringens ε-Toxin

(2015) Kareem Rashid Rumah et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Epsilon toxin fromClostridium perfringensacts on oligodendrocytes without forming pores, and causes demyelination

(2014) Laetitia Wioland et al.   CELLULAR MICROBIOLOGY

Clinically isolated syndromes and the relationship to multiple sclerosis

(2014) Wallace J. Brownlee et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE

Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin mutant Y30A-Y196A as a recombinant vaccine candidate against enterotoxemia

(2014) Monika Bokori-Brown et al.   VACCINE

Isolation of Clostridium perfringens Type B in an Individual at First Clinical Presentation of Multiple Sclerosis Provides Clues for Environmental Triggers of the Disease

(2013) Kareem Rashid Rumah et al.   PLoS One

Sub-Domains of Ricin’s B Subunit as Targets of Toxin Neutralizing and Non-Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies

(2012) Anastasiya Yermakova et al.   PLoS One

Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 Revisions to the McDonald criteria

(2011) Chris H. Polman et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Molecular basis of toxicity of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin

(2011) Monika Bokori-Brown et al.   FEBS Journal

Epsilon toxin: a fascinating pore-forming toxin

(2011) Michel R. Popoff   FEBS Journal

The role of antibodies in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Martin S. Weber et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

Clostridium perfringens Epsilon Toxin Targets Granule Cells in the Mouse Cerebellum and Stimulates Glutamate Release

(2010) Etienne Lonchamp et al.   PLoS One

Binding of ɛ-toxin from Clostridium perfringens in the nervous system

(2008) Jonatan Dorca-Arévalo et al.   VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY