HCoV-229E spike protein fusion activation by trypsin-like serine proteases is mediated by proteolytic processing in the S2′ region

Clinical Isolates of Human Coronavirus 229E Bypass the Endosome for Cell Entry

(2016) Kazuya Shirato et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein

(2014) Jean Kaoru Millet et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Coronavirus Cell Entry Occurs through the Endo-/Lysosomal Pathway in a Proteolysis-Dependent Manner

(2014) Christine Burkard et al.   PLoS Pathogens

Proteolytic activation of the SARS-coronavirus spike protein: Cutting enzymes at the cutting edge of antiviral research

(2013) Graham Simmons et al.   ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH

TMPRSS2 Activates the Human Coronavirus 229E for Cathepsin-Independent Host Cell Entry and Is Expressed in Viral Target Cells in the Respiratory Epithelium

(2013) S. Bertram et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Elastase-mediated Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein at Discrete Sites within the S2 Domain

(2010) Sandrine Belouzard et al.   JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

Proteolytic Activation of the Spike Protein at a Novel RRRR/S Motif Is Implicated in Furin-Dependent Entry, Syncytium Formation, and Infectivity of Coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Cultured Cells

(2009) Y. Yamada et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Characterization of a Highly Conserved Domain within the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein S2 Domain with Characteristics of a Viral Fusion Peptide

(2009) I. G. Madu et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites

(2009) S. Belouzard et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Protease-Mediated Entry via the Endosome of Human Coronavirus 229E

(2008) M. Kawase et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY