TMPRSS2 Activates the Human Coronavirus 229E for Cathepsin-Independent Host Cell Entry and Is Expressed in Viral Target Cells in the Respiratory Epithelium

Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction

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Isolation and Characterization of Current Human Coronavirus Strains in Primary Human Epithelial Cell Cultures Reveal Differences in Target Cell Tropism

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Severity and Outcome Associated With Human Coronavirus OC43 Infections Among Children

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IFITM Proteins Restrict Viral Membrane Hemifusion

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Coronavirus infections in hospitalized pediatric patients with acute respiratory tract disease

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Interferon-inducible transmembrane proteins of the innate immune response act as membrane organizers by influencing clathrin and v-ATPase localization and function

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Simultaneous Treatment of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells with Serine and Cysteine Protease Inhibitors Prevents Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Entry

(2012) M. Kawase et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

IFITM3 restricts the morbidity and mortality associated with influenza

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Isolation of a Novel Coronavirus from a Man with Pneumonia in Saudi Arabia

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Reverse Genetics of SARS-Related Coronavirus Using Vaccinia Virus-Based Recombination

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Cleavage and Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein by Human Airway Trypsin-Like Protease

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Evidence that TMPRSS2 Activates the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein for Membrane Fusion and Reduces Viral Control by the Humoral Immune Response

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Human Coronavirus in Young Children Hospitalized for Acute Respiratory Illness and Asymptomatic Controls

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Different host cell proteases activate the SARS-coronavirus spike-protein for cell–cell and virus–cell fusion

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Distinct Patterns of IFITM-Mediated Restriction of Filoviruses, SARS Coronavirus, and Influenza A Virus

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Differentiation between Human Coronaviruses NL63 and 229E Using a Novel Double-Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Based on Specific Monoclonal Antibodies

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Epidemiology and Clinical Presentations of the Four Human Coronaviruses 229E, HKU1, NL63, and OC43 Detected over 3 Years Using a Novel Multiplex Real-Time PCR Method

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A Transmembrane Serine Protease Is Linked to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Receptor and Activates Virus Entry

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Efficient Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein by the Transmembrane Protease TMPRSS2

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The IFITM Proteins Inhibit HIV-1 Infection

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TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 Facilitate Trypsin-Independent Spread of Influenza Virus in Caco-2 Cells

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The IFITM Proteins Mediate Cellular Resistance to Influenza A H1N1 Virus, West Nile Virus, and Dengue Virus

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Human Coronavirus and Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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Human Bocavirus Can Be Cultured in Differentiated Human Airway Epithelial Cells

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Proteolytic Activation of the 1918 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin

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Seroconversion to HCoV-NL63 in Rhesus Macaques

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Entry from the Cell Surface of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus with Cleaved S Protein as Revealed by Pseudotype Virus Bearing Cleaved S Protein

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Efficient Multiplication of Human Metapneumovirus in Vero Cells Expressing the Transmembrane Serine Protease TMPRSS2

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Protease-Mediated Entry via the Endosome of Human Coronavirus 229E

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