4.7 Article

Synthetic natural gas as an alternative to coal for power generation in China: Life cycle analysis of haze pollution, greenhouse gas emission, and resource consumption

Journal

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
Volume 172, Issue -, Pages 2503-2512

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.160

Keywords

Coal-based power generation; Synthetic natural gas; Life cycle assessment; Haze pollution; Greenhouse gas emission; Resource consumption

Funding

  1. State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering [2017QN02]
  2. Chinese Post-doctoral Science Foundation [2017M612668]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2017BQ023]
  4. Nature Science Funds of Guangdong Province [2017A030310562]
  5. Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province [2015B010110004, 2015A010104004, 2013B010406002]

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Natural gas is regarded as a cleaner alternative to coal combustion-based power generation (CPG) for urban use. Because of the insufficient natural gas reserve in China, coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG) has been under rapid development. However, coal-based SNG production process has problems of environmental pollution and emission transfer. This paper uses life cycle assessment to compare the CPG and SNG energy production and usage routes, in order to find a reasonable way to reduce the environmental pollution and production cost. Results show that the CPG route is superior to the SNG route in terms of the haze pollution emissions, greenhouse gases emissions, coal resource consumption and life cycle cost. However, the water consumption of the CPG route is much higher than that of the SNG route. The SNG route is more suitable to adopt in water-deficient areas. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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