4.8 Article

Modeling and Sliding Mode Control for Three-Phase Active Power Filters Using the Vector Operation Technique

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Volume 65, Issue 9, Pages 6828-6838

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2795528

Keywords

Nonlinear control; power factor correction; sliding mode control (SMC); shunt active power filter (SAPF)

Funding

  1. European Union [ELAC2014/ESE0034]
  2. Spanish National Project [PCIN-2015-001]
  3. Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain [ENE2015-64087-C2-1-R]

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Traditionally, the vector operation technique (VOT) has been used to control three-phase converters using one cycle control. In this paper, a three-phase active power filter large-signal model with a VOT in a new coordinate system is presented. By using the VOT, only two phase-legs are switching at high frequency, thus reducing the switching losses. This paper not only covers the literature gap about the modeling of three-phase converters using the vector operation, but also presents a sliding mode control for this converter. The control scheme consists of a nonlinear matrix transformation in order to obtain the voltages and currents in a new two-dimensional frame, gamma theta-frame, a sliding mode controller designed in these coordinates, and a modulator to obtain the control signals in a natural frame. The sliding mode control is designed with the help of the presented large-signal model assuring sinusoidal grid currents in phase with the grid voltages. This controller provides a fast transient response against sudden load changes with a good current tracking capability and a reduction of the switching losses. A stability analysis is performed in order to validate the control parameters. Experimental results are provided using a fully digital control system in order to validate the performances of the proposed controller.

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