Article
Geography, Physical
Nadja Zupan Hajna, Andrej Mihevc, Pavel Bosak, Petr Pruner, Helena Hercman, Ivan Horacek, Jan Wagner, Stanislav Cermak, Jacek Pawlak, Paula Sierpien, Simon Kdyr, Lucie Jurickova, Astrid Svara
Summary: The sedimentological record in the Raciska pecina cave is well-preserved and provides valuable data on paleoenvironmental changes over the past 3.4 million years. Despite hiatuses in sedimentation typical for cave records, the study has significantly enhanced our understanding of long-lasting deposition characteristics and environmental changes in the caves. The detailed chronology created based on magnetostratigraphy and isotopic oxygen stratigraphy has correlated with various dating techniques to provide a comprehensive picture of the environmental evolution in the region.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Zhixiang Wang, Yongdong Mao, Jianzhen Geng, Chunju Huang, James Ogg, David B. Kemp, Ze Zhang, Zhibin Pang, Rui Zhang
Summary: The Yellow River, originating in the Tibetan Plateau, flows through the Loess Plateau and enters the North China Plain. The formation of the Sanmen Gorge resulted in the Yellow River directly flowing through, causing changes in the path and the formation of a lake in the Fenwei Graben. Tectonic activity and climate shifts may have influenced the modern path of the Yellow River.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Stephen Mutebi, Souvik Sen, Tonny Sserubiri, Arka Rudra, Shib Sankar Ganguli, Ahmed E. Radwan
Summary: The Albertine Graben, an active sedimentary petroliferous basin, has gained global attention as unexplored areas are targeted for hydrocarbon prospectivity. The first detailed geological investigation of the Upper Miocene-Pliocene clastic interval in the southern Lake Albert, part of the Semliki Basin, reveals potential oil and gas resources.
NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Florian Schwarz, Ulrich Salzmann, Feng Cheng, Jian Ni, Junsheng Nie, Megan R. Patchett, Xiangzhong Li, Lin Li, John Woodward, Carmala Garzione
Summary: This study presents a 3.5-million-year-long record of vegetation and climate from the Kunlun Pass Basin on the Tibetan Plateau. The results show the transition from a warm, high carbon dioxide environment in the Early Pliocene to the cool glacial and interglacial periods of the Pleistocene, indicating amplified warming and permafrost conditions after 2.7 Ma.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yuxin He, Huanye Wang
Summary: Through biomarkers and bulk organic carbon isotope analysis, a 5-million-year history of terrestrial material input to the northwest shelf of Australia was reconstructed. The study revealed a continuous decrease in vegetational organic input and an increase in soil input from the early Pliocene to the late Pleistocene, influenced by factors such as lowered sea level and drier climates.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peter Wilf, Xiaoyu Zou, Michael P. Donovan, Laszlo Kocsis, Antonino Briguglio, David Shaw, J. W. Ferry Slik, Joseph J. Lambiase
Summary: This article presents a paleobotanical survey conducted in Brunei Darussalam in the Malay Archipelago, which discovered rich plant fossils indicating the existence of complex coastal rainforests dominated by dipterocarps for the past 4-5 million years.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Yuxin He, Huanye Wang, Zhonghui Liu
Summary: Using biomarker records, we reconstructed temperature and primary productivity variations on the northwest shelf of Australia over the last 6 million years. Sea surface temperature has been progressively warming since around 1.2 million years ago, indicating a stronger Leeuwin Current.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Iuliana Vasiliev, Marcel T. J. van der Meer, Marius Stoica, Wout Krijgsman, Gert-Jan Reichart, Sergei Lazarev, Geanina A. Butiseaca, Eva M. Niedermeyer, Elmira Aliyeva, Christian G. C. van Baak, Andreas Mulch
Summary: Landlocked basins like the Caspian Sea are highly sensitive to hydrological changes, especially when disconnected from the global ocean. Using compound-specific hydrogen isotope data, palaeohydrological and palaeoenvironmental changes in the region were reconstructed, showing a connection with the Arctic domain and the Black Sea during different geological stages.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Julia C. Tindall, Alan M. Haywood, Ulrich Salzmann, Aisling M. Dolan, Tamara Fletcher
Summary: Reconciling palaeodata with model simulations of the Pliocene climate is crucial for understanding the climate conditions during that time. However, there is a discrepancy between model simulations and terrestrial data, particularly in the coldest months, which is referred to as the warm winter paradox. This paradox may be attributed to factors such as model uncertainty, weak constraint of proxy data by winter temperatures, uncertainties in data reconstruction methods, and the unique nature of the Pliocene northern high-latitude climate. The study suggests that focusing on comparing summer temperatures may provide more meaningful and accurate results.
CLIMATE OF THE PAST
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Jiao Ma, Boyang Sun, Herve Bocherens, Tao Deng
Summary: This study conducted stable isotope analysis to investigate dietary niche turnover of five equid species in the Linxia Basin, northwestern China, during a critical phase in their evolution. The results revealed that Proboscidipparion pater mainly fed on C3 grasses while Cremohipparion licenti and Sivalhippus platyodus may have been mixed feeders. However, Cremohipparion licenti and Sivalhippus platyodus went extinct due to climatic changes. Additionally, Proboscidipparion sinense showed a stronger grazing preference compared to coexisting Equus eisenmannae.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aluana Schleder, Sandro Froehner, Juan Sanez, Lucilia Parron, Fabricio Hansel, Renato Lada Guerreiro, Anelize Bahniuk
Summary: This study conducted a geochemical analysis on sediment cores from freshwater and soda lakes in the Pantanal region in Brazil to identify the sources and variations of organic matter associated with climate change. The results showed that the alkaline characteristics of soda lakes developed after around 910 cal yr BP and had a significant impact on biogeochemistry and aquatic ecology. The composition of organic matter in the cores varied with depth, with terrestrial sources dominating the upper sections and aquatic sources dominating the deeper sections. The fatty acid profiles and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio exhibited similar patterns, indicating the influence of climate variations.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Michael C. Kardos, Sindhu Velmurugan, Jan E. Janecka
Summary: By analyzing 26 nuclear gene sequences, our study reveals a closer divergence time between the common hippopotamus and the pygmy hippopotamus than previously estimated, suggesting a potentially closer evolutionary relationship between the two species. Our findings highlight the need for further research on the evolution of modern hippos, using a combined approach of molecular and morphological evidence to reach a consensus.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yao Li, Xingwang Zhang, Lu Wang, Victoria L. Sork, Lingfeng Mao, Yanming Fang
Summary: This study examines the relationship between present admixture patterns of two East Asian Cerris oaks and past climatic niche suitability, finding that paleoclimate change shapes present admixture patterns by influencing historical range overlap. Specifically, the mid-Pliocene warm climate promoted ancient contact and widespread hybridization, while the Pleistocene cool climate limited interspecific gene flow except in areas with high ecological stability.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Dimitra Mantzouka, Miroslav Ivanov, Vladimir Bozukov
Summary: This article proposes a new species of Castanopsis based on the study of a new fagaceous fossil wood stem discovered in Bulgaria. The study revealed characteristics similar to Castanopsis and provided a taxonomic list of Bulgarian fossil records along with revised xylotomical keys. The presence of evergreen Castanopsis species with heterocellular rays in the fossil record of the 'evergreen oak woods' is supported.
GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Archaeology
Anna-Maria Sdralia, Vasiliki Kassianidou, Thilo Rehren
Summary: Two Late Roman slag heaps in western Cyprus were studied to understand the copper production processes. Based on the chemical and microscopic analysis of the slag samples, it was found that the two slag heaps have similar compositions with a wide variability in manganese content. The prevalence of sulfide inclusions suggests that the slag comes from copper-matte smelting.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Diederik Liebrand, Helen M. Beddow, Lucas J. Lourens, Heiko Paelike, Isabella Raffi, Steven M. Bohaty, Frederik J. Hilgen, Mischa J. M. Saes, Paul A. Wilson, Arnold E. van Dijk, David A. Hodell, Dick Kroon, Claire E. Huck, Sietske J. Batenburg
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2016)
Article
Paleontology
Marina Ciummelli, Isabella Raffi, Jan Backman
JOURNAL OF MICROPALAEONTOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Geology
Isabella Raffi, Cristiano Ricci, Adele Garzarella, Marco Brandano, Irene Cornacchia, Laura Tomassetti
NEWSLETTERS ON STRATIGRAPHY
(2016)
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Irene Cornacchia, Isabella Raffi, Laura Tomassetti, Samuele Agostini
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Paul N. Pearson, Bridget S. Wade, Jan Backman, Isabella Raffi, Simonetta Moneche
Review
Paleontology
Claudia Agnini, Simonetta Monechi, Isabella Raffi
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Diederik Liebrand, Anouk T. M. de Bakker, Helen M. Beddow, Paul A. Wilson, Steven M. Bohaty, Gerben Ruessink, Heiko Paelike, Sietske J. Batenburg, Frederik J. Hilgen, David A. Hodell, Claire E. Huck, Dick Kroon, Isabella Raffi, Mischa J. M. Saes, Arnold E. van Dijk, Lucas J. Lourens
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2017)
Article
Geography, Physical
Irene Cornacchia, Marco Brandano, Isabella Raffi, Laura Tomassetti, Isabella Flores
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2018)
Article
Geology
Alastair H. F. Robertson, Mehmet Necdet, Isabella Raffi, Guohui Chen
SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Geology
Amalia Notaro, Isabella Raffi, Daniele Reghellin
Summary: Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus is a Neogene calcareous nannofossil species with an evolutionary emergence in the Early Miocene, estimated to be around 16.46 Ma. Its stratigraphic range is characterized by repeated occurrences and disappearances over a period of about 13 million years, influenced by global climatic and environmental conditions, particularly temperature variations. The species' presence at different stratigraphic intervals may represent an example of iterative evolution, influenced by complex external factors related to the dynamic climate and environmental evolution during the Miocene.
RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Isabella Raffi, Jan Backman
Summary: This paper highlights the importance of calcareous nannofossils in geosciences, specifically as a dating tool. Calcareous nannofossils are widely distributed in Mesozoic and Cenozoic carbonate-bearing marine sediments and are routinely used for stratigraphic purposes. Their abundance, taxonomic diversity, rapid evolution, and wide distribution in marine environments make them valuable for relative dating of marine sediments and interpretation of other stratigraphic records.
RENDICONTI LINCEI-SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Diederik Liebrand, Isabella Raffi, Angela Fraguas, Remi Laxenaire, Joyce H. C. Bosmans, Frederik J. Hilgen, Paul A. Wilson, Sietske J. Batenburg, Helen M. Beddow, Steven M. Bohaty, Paul R. Bown, Anya J. Crocker, Claire E. Huck, Lucas J. Lourens, Luciana Sabia
PALEOCEANOGRAPHY AND PALEOCLIMATOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Geology
Adele Garzarella, Isabella Raffi
RIVISTA ITALIANA DI PALEONTOLOGIA E STRATIGRAFIA
(2018)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Thomas Westerhold, Ursula Roehl, Thomas Frederichs, Claudia Agnini, Isabella Raffi, James C. Zachos, Roy H. Wilkens
CLIMATE OF THE PAST
(2017)