Clarifying the confusion between poligeenan, degraded carrageenan, and carrageenan: A review of the chemistry, nomenclature, and in vivo toxicology by the oral route

Addendum to Weiner, M.L. (2016) Parameters and Pitfalls to Consider in the Conduct of Food Additive Research, Carrageenan as a Case Study. Food Chemical Toxicology 87, 31-44.

(2017) Myra L. Weiner et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

Parameters and pitfalls to consider in the conduct of food additive research, Carrageenan as a case study

(2016) Myra L. Weiner   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

Effects of carrageenan on cell permeability, cytotoxicity, and cytokine gene expression in human intestinal and hepatic cell lines

(2016) James M. McKim et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

Carrageenan Gum and Adherent Invasive Escherichia coli in a Piglet Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Impact on Intestinal Mucosa-associated Microbiota

(2016) Peris M. Munyaka et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Corrigendum to “A study of orally-administered degraded carrageenan in the baboon” [Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 8 (1970) 257–266]

(2015) I.A. Beattie et al.   FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY

The common food additive carrageenan and the alpha-gal epitope

(2015) Joanne K. Tobacman   JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

κ-Carrageenan from marine red algae, Kappaphycus alvarezii – A functional food to prevent colon carcinogenesis

(2015) Maya Raman et al.   Journal of Functional Foods

Degraded λ-carrageenan activates NF-κB and AP-1 pathways in macrophages and enhances LPS-induced TNF-α secretion through AP-1

(2014) Haimin Chen et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS

Food additive carrageenan: Part II: A critical review of carrageenanin vivosafety studies

(2014) Myra L. Weiner   CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY

Carrageenan analysis. Part 3: Quantification in swine plasma

(2014) William R. Blakemore et al.   Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-Chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment

Carrageenan and its applications in drug delivery

(2013) Liang Li et al.   CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS

Chemical Structures and Bioactivities of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Marine Algae

(2011) Guangling Jiao et al.   Marine Drugs

Degraded Carrageenan Causing Colitis in Rats Induces TNF Secretion and ICAM-1 Upregulation in Monocytes through NF-κB Activation

(2010) Claudine Benard et al.   PLoS One

Disintegration of Solid Foods in Human Stomach

(2008) F. Kong et al.   JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE