Central vein sign differentiates Multiple Sclerosis from central nervous system inflammatory vasculopathies

FLAIR* to visualize veins in white matter lesions: A new tool for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis?

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Subtypes of primary angiitis of the CNS identified by MRI patterns reflect the size of affected vessels

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Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: progress and challenges

(2017) Wallace J Brownlee et al.   LANCET

Diagnostic performance of central vein sign for multiple sclerosis with a simplified three-lesion algorithm

(2017) Andrew J Solomon et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The tension between early diagnosis and misdiagnosis of multiple sclerosis

(2017) Andrew J. Solomon et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Diagnostic performance of central vein sign for multiple sclerosis with a simplified three-lesion algorithm

(2017) Andrew J Solomon et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

2016 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sjögren's syndrome

(2016) Caroline H Shiboski et al.   ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES

MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: MAGNIMS consensus guidelines

(2016) Massimo Filippi et al.   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Imaging central veins in brain lesions with 3-T T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging differentiates multiple sclerosis from microangiopathic brain lesions

(2016) Niraj Mistry et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The central vein sign and its clinical evaluation for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a consensus statement from the North American Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis Cooperative

(2016) Pascal Sati et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Imaging central veins in brain lesions with 3-T T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging differentiates multiple sclerosis from microangiopathic brain lesions

(2016) Niraj Mistry et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The formation of inflammatory demyelinated lesions in cerebral white matter

(2014) Pietro Maggi et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Neurologic Complications of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Sjögren Syndrome, and Rheumatoid Arthritis

(2014) Simon Helfgott et al.   SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY

Limited utility of current MRI criteria for distinguishing multiple sclerosis from common mimickers: primary and secondary CNS vasculitis, lupus and Sjogren’s syndrome

(2013) Susan S Kim et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Primary central nervous system vasculitis: pathology and mechanisms

(2012) Caterina Giannini et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Derivation and validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus

(2012) Michelle Petri et al.   ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM

"Undiagnosing" multiple sclerosis: The challenge of misdiagnosis in MS

(2012) A. J. Solomon et al.   NEUROLOGY

FLAIR*: A Combined MR Contrast Technique for Visualizing White Matter Lesions and Parenchymal Veins

(2012) Pascal Sati et al.   RADIOLOGY

Evolution of the blood-brain barrier in newly forming multiple sclerosis lesions

(2011) María I. Gaitán et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 Revisions to the McDonald criteria

(2011) Chris H. Polman et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Ultra-high-field imaging distinguishes MS lesions from asymptomatic white matter lesions

(2011) E. C. Tallantyre et al.   NEUROLOGY

Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System

(2009) Julius Birnbaum et al.   ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY

Diagnosis of inflammatory demyelination in biopsy specimens: a practical approach

(2008) Tanja Kuhlmann et al.   ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA

Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging: Technical Aspects and Clinical Applications, Part 1

(2008) E.M. Haacke et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY

Multiple sclerosis

(2008) Alastair Compston et al.   LANCET

Histopathology of central nervous system lesions in Behçet's disease

(2007) Shunsei Hirohata   JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES