4.4 Article

Synthesis, Structure and Photophysical Properties of Pyrene-based [5] Helicenes: an Experimental and Theoretical Study

Journal

CHEMISTRYSELECT
Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 1436-1441

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601327

Keywords

DFT calculations; Optical properties; pi - pi interactions; Photocyclization; Pyrene-cored [5] helicenes

Funding

  1. OTEC at Saga University
  2. International Cooperation Projects of Guizhou Province [20137002]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of China [21602014]
  4. Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry
  5. Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals of Beijing
  6. Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education [KM201510015003]
  7. Royal Society of Chemistry
  8. EPSRC [EP/L012804/1]
  9. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L012804/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  10. EPSRC [EP/L012804/1] Funding Source: UKRI

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Pyrene-cored [5] helicenes were prepared by a facile, efficient Wittig reaction and an intramolecular photocyclization reaction utilising 2,7-di-tert-butylpyrene-4-carbaldehyde and naphthalene/pyrene-based phosphorus ylides. Optical properties based on UV - vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated. X-ray crystallography revealed that the pyrene-based [5] helicenes exhibited strong face-to-face pi - pi interactions and edge-to-face pi - pi interactions. HOMO and LUMO energies and molecular orbitals were also studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This study has revealed that the torsion angle of the helical structure plays a role in determining the pi - pi interactions and the frontier molecular orbital energy levels. Thus, pyrene-based helicenes need to be considered when one designs new highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes and organic semiconductor materials.

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