Journal
CHEMISTRYSELECT
Volume 2, Issue 27, Pages 8486-8492Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701950
Keywords
Aromatic carbonyls; Hydrodeoxygenation; Nickel; Nitrogen-doped porous carbon; vanillin
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [91534114, 21376208]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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Hydrodeoxgenation of ketones or aldehydes allows for efficient transformation of oxygen containing raw materials into value-added chemicals and biofuels, which calls for efficient but inexpensive alternative catalytic systems. In the present contribution, a nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon (NHPC) was fabricated in a leavening method, functioning as a superior support for the anchoring of highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles (Ni/NHPC with similar to 6.5 nm Ni nanoparticles). When tested in hydrodeoxygenation of bio-derived vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde), this catalyst demonstrated much enhanced catalytic activity as compared to Ni/HPC (HPC means hierarchical porous carbon without nitrogen doping). A direct hydrogenolysis or hydrogenation-hydrogenolysis reaction mechanism was proposed, which allows the present Ni/NHPC to exert full oxygen removal of a broad set of aromatic substrates with carbonyl or -OH at benzylic position. The modified electronic state of nickel interacted with nitrogen dopant and enhanced mass transfer contributed by the hierarchical porous structure of NHPC may be reasons for high reactivity.
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