Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Jie Zhong, Lin Tian, Binji Wang, Zhimin Ma
Summary: In this paper, a new extended (3 + 1)-dimensional KP equation is investigated and N-soliton solutions for the equation are derived using the Hirota bilinear method. The fission and fusion phenomena in multi solitons have been discovered by introducing a new constraint to the N-soliton solutions. Additionally, some novel interaction phenomena such as lump waves with fusion (fission) waves and fusion (fission) waves with breather waves are discovered.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Kevin O. Childress, Caroline S. Cencer, Matthew J. Tyska, D. Borden Lacy
Summary: This study investigates the interactions between Clostridioides difficile and host cell receptors CSPG4 and Nectin-3. The localization of these receptors on colonic tissue and their role in disease promotion were explored using immunofluorescence microscopy. The findings suggest that Nectin-3 facilitates TcdB binding at the epithelial surface and shed soluble CSPG4-ECD derived from stromal cells contributes to TcdB intoxication of epithelial cells.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Xiaoyan Jiang, Jianguo Sun
Summary: This article discusses the local differential geometrical properties of the lightlike Killing magnetic curve gamma(s) in S-1(3) with a magnetic field V. A new Frenet frame {gamma, T, N, B} is established, and the local structure of gamma(s) is obtained, along with the singular properties of its binormal lightlike surface. An example is used to illustrate the main results of the paper.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Florian Beyer, Elliot Marshall, Todd A. Oliynyk
Summary: Using numerical methods, this paper examines the dynamics of nonlinear perturbations in the expanding time direction of FLRW fluid solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations. The results confirm previous conjectures about the instabilities and the development of steep gradients in the fractional density gradient of the nonlinear perturbations. The study highlights the importance of considering the coupling to gravity in understanding the behavior of the perturbations.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
K. C. Chan, S. Avila, A. Carnero Rosell, I Ferrero, J. Elvin-Poole, E. Sanchez, H. Camacho, A. Porredon, M. Crocce, T. M. C. Abbott, M. Aguena, S. Allam, F. Andrade-Oliveira, E. Bertin, S. Bocquet, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, R. Cawthon, C. Conselice, M. Costanzi, M. E. S. Pereira, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, P. Doel, S. Everett, B. Flaugher, P. Fosalba, J. Garcia-Bellido, E. Gaztanaga, D. W. Gerdes, T. Giannantonio, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, D. J. James, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, C. Lidman, M. Lima, J. L. Marshall, J. Mena-Fernandez, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, A. Palmese, F. Paz-Chinchon, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagon, M. Raveri, M. Rodriguez-Monroy, A. Roodman, A. J. Ross, V Scarpine, I Sevilla-Noarbe, M. Smith, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, D. L. Tucker, M. Vincenzi, N. Weaverdyck
Summary: The study utilizes the projected three-dimensional correlation function to measure the correlation of large-scale structure and explores the constraints on the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) scale. By considering the realistic redshift distributions and using a Gaussian stacking window function, the research obtains constraints on DM(zeff)/rs.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kantida Juncheed, Benjawan Tanunchai, Sara Fareed Mohamed Wahdan, Katikarn Thongsuk, Martin Schaedler, Matthias Noll, Witoon Purahong
Summary: Bio-based and biodegradable plastic mulching films may pose some risks to plant and human health due to the presence of potential pathogenic microorganisms. However, the risks to human health are relatively low, while the risks to plant health are moderate.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
T. M. C. Abbott, M. Aguena, S. Allam, A. Amon, F. Andrade-Oliveira, J. Asorey, S. Avila, G. M. Bernstein, E. Bertin, A. Brandao-Souza, D. Brooks, D. L. Burke, J. Calcino, H. Camacho, A. Carnero Rosell, D. Carollo, M. Carrasco Kind, J. Carretero, F. J. Castander, R. Cawthon, K. C. Chan, A. Choi, C. Conselice, M. Costanzi, M. Crocce, L. N. da Costa, M. E. S. Pereira, T. M. Davis, J. De Vicente, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, P. Doel, K. Eckert, J. Elvin-Poole, S. Everett, A. E. Evrard, X. Fang, I Ferrero, A. Ferte, B. Flaugher, P. Fosalba, J. Garcia-Bellido, E. Gaztanaga, D. W. Gerdes, T. Giannantonio, K. Glazebrook, D. Gomes, D. Gruen, R. A. Gruendl, J. Gschwend, G. Gutierrez, S. R. Hinton, D. L. Hollowood, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, B. Jain, D. J. James, T. Jeltema, N. Kokron, E. Krause, K. Kuehn, O. Lahav, G. F. Lewis, C. Lidman, M. Lima, H. Lin, M. A. G. Maia, U. Malik, P. Martini, P. Melchior, J. Mena-Fernandez, F. Menanteau, R. Miquel, J. J. Mohr, R. Morgan, J. Muir, J. Myles, A. Moller, A. Palmese, F. Paz-Chinchon, W. J. Percival, A. Pieres, A. A. Plazas Malagon, A. Porredon, J. Prat, K. Reil, M. Rodriguez-Monroy, A. K. Romer, A. Roodman, R. Rosenfeld, A. J. Ross, E. Sanchez, D. Sanchez Cid, V Scarpine, S. Serrano, I Sevilla-Noarbe, E. Sheldon, M. Smith, M. Soares-Santos, E. Suchyta, M. E. C. Swanson, G. Tarle, D. Thomas, C. To, M. A. Troxel, B. E. Tucker, D. L. Tucker, I Tutusaus, S. A. Uddin, T. N. Varga, J. Weller, R. D. Wilkinson
Summary: In this study, we present the most precise measurement of the angular diameter using baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. The analysis includes improvements in sample selection, area coverage, and redshift, as well as validation using simulations. The results provide important constraints on cosmological parameters.
Article
Robotics
Kefei Wen, Tan Sy Nguyen, David Harton, Thierry Laliberte, Clement Gosselin
Summary: A novel backdrivable kinematically redundant spatial hybrid parallel robot is proposed for low-impedance physical human-robot interaction. By completely avoiding singularities, the robot achieves a large workspace and is controlled with direct drive motors. A prototype is designed and built to demonstrate the robot's capabilities in physical human-robot interaction without the need for force/torque sensors.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ROBOTICS
(2021)
Review
Optics
Dimitri Batani, Arnaud Colaitis, Fabrizio Consoli, Colin N. Danson, Leonida Antonio Gizzi, Javier Honrubia, Thomas Kuehl, Sebastien Le Pape, Jean-Luc Miquel, Jose Manuel Perlado, R. H. H. Scott, Michael Tatarakis, Vladimir Tikhonchuk, Luca Volpe
Summary: The recent achievement of fusion ignition with laser-driven technologies at the National Ignition Facility has opened up a new path for fusion energy research. Europe has the opportunity to lead internationally in this field and the scientific community is eager to be a part of it. A proposed European programme on inertial-fusion energy aims to demonstrate laser-driven ignition and develop pathway technologies for commercial fusion reactors, while also strengthening the laser fusion community through international education and training programmes.
HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
MeiYu Li, Sudao Bilige, Run-Fa Zhang, Lihui Han
Summary: In this paper, the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq-like equation is used to derive exact solutions, including interaction wave solitons, cross-kink wave solitons, and bright-dark solitons, under certain constraints using the generalized bilinear form and the symbolic computation Maple. The accuracy of the solutions is ensured by a special selection of parameters and the visualization of dynamics through three-dimensional, density, and contour graphs. These solutions have applications in studying certain phenomena in physics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NONLINEAR SCIENCES AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Tian-Yu Zhou, Bo Tian, Chen-Rong Zhang, Shao-Hua Liu
Summary: In this paper, a (3+1)-dimensional modified Korteweg-de Vries-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation in an electron-positron plasma is studied. Auto-Backlund transformations are derived based on the truncated Painleve expansion. Bilinear forms are derived using the Hirota method. Multiple-soliton solutions are obtained based on the bilinear forms. One- and two-quasi-soliton solutions are derived using the two- and four-soliton solutions under complex conjugate transformations. Hybrid solutions composed of a soliton and a quasi-soliton wave are obtained via three-soliton solutions under complex conjugate transformations. The interactions between these solitons are derived to be elastic through asymptotic analysis.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Christoph U. Correll, Marco Solmi, Samuele Cortese, Maurizio Fava, Mikkel Hojlund, Helena C. Kraemer, Roger S. McIntyre, Daniel S. Pine, Lon S. Schneider, John M. Kane
Summary: Despite progress in pharmacotherapy, many mental disorders remain insufficiently treated due to limited knowledge of pathophysiology, lack of biological markers, and challenges in drug development and testing. This paper discusses promising drugs and innovative mechanisms of action undergoing testing for various psychiatric disorders, as well as the clinical trial parameters that need to be considered for successful drug development. It also highlights the hurdles and perils in new drug development and testing and emphasizes the importance of considering these factors for increased chances of success.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Chuiguo Sun, Zhongqiang Chen, Guanghui Chen, Weishi Li, Qiang Qi, Zhaoqing Guo, Woquan Zhong
Summary: This study introduces a new surgical strategy based on an innovative decompression concept for the treatment of multilevel ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in thoracic spine. The results show that this new strategy is safe and effective during long-term follow-up. Further research is needed to validate these findings.
Article
Anthropology
Agustin Llagostera Martinez, Maria Antonietta Costa-Junqueira
Summary: The Solcor-3 archaeological cemetery in San Pedro de Atacama is an important site that has been thoroughly evaluated in terms of pottery and metal typologies as well as social structure.
ESTUDIOS ATACAMENOS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Cuilian Zhang, Donghe Pei
Summary: This theorem explores the relationship between the lightlike geometry and the topology of future directed fronts in hyperbolic 3-space and de Sitter 3-space.
HOKKAIDO MATHEMATICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Imanol Albarran, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Joao Marto
Summary: The paper analyzes the phenomenological effects of a varying Dark Energy effective speed of sound parameter on cosmological perturbations of three phantom DE models. The study forecasts potential abrupt future events and demonstrates that different parameter values can lead to variations in the matter power spectrum.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Farida Bargach, Aatifa Bargach, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Ahmed Errahmani, Taoufik Ouali
Summary: This paper presents a dynamical system analysis of a holographic dark energy model based on a modified theory of gravity in a braneworld scenario. The study considers different infra-red cutoffs for the holographic dark energy and analyzes the critical points, stability, and late-time cosmological viability of the solutions in the phase space. The analysis extends to investigating noninteracting and interacting cases between dark energy and cold dark matter in specific forms of interaction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
K. Sravan Kumar, Shubham Maheshwari, Anupam Mazumdar, Jun Peng
Summary: The study explores the possibility of realizing a cosmological bouncing solution in a non-local gravity theory in an anisotropic but homogeneous background, showcasing the behavior of anisotropic shear and the matter components required for the bounce. It is found that k-matter exerts anisotropic pressures and the bouncing solution can satisfy positivity of energy density while avoiding ghost/tachyonic modes in the de Sitter phase in non-local gravity.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Review
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Teodor Borislavov Vasilev, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Prado Martin-Moruno
Summary: This review discusses the cosmological doomsdays predicted by some phantom dark-energy models, namely the big rip, the little rip, and the little sibling of the big rip, in the framework of metric f(R) theories of gravity. It is suggested that quantum gravity effects may potentially smooth or avoid these classically predicted singularities.
Review
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Joao Marto
Summary: This paper analyses the back reaction problem between Hawking radiation and black holes in a simplified model for black hole evaporation in the context of quantum geometrodynamics. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation characteristics are transcribed into a Schrodinger's type of equation, and Hawking radiation and black hole quantum states evolution are considered under the influence of a potential including back reaction. Finally, entropy is estimated as a measure of the entanglement between black hole and Hawking radiation states in this model.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Che-Yu Chen, Xiao Yan Chew, Yen Chin Ong, Dong-han Yeom
Summary: A symmetric wormhole solution in pure Einstein gravity supported by a massive 3-form field with a quartic self-interaction term is numerically constructed. The mass and throat circumference of the wormhole spacetimes increase linearly as the coefficient of the quartic self-interaction term A increases. The violation of the null energy condition (NEC) is proportional to the magnitude of 3-form, decreasing as A increases.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2021)
Review
Physics, Nuclear
A. Addazi, J. Alvarez-Muniz, R. Alves Batista, G. Amelino-Camelia, V Antonelli, M. Arzano, M. Asorey, J-L Atteia, S. Bahamonde, F. Bajardi, A. Ballesteros, B. Baret, D. M. Barreiros, S. Basilakos, D. Benisty, O. Birnholtz, J. J. Blanco-Pillado, D. Blas, J. Bolmont, D. Boncioli, P. Bosso, G. Calcagni, S. Capozziello, J. M. Carmona, S. Cerci, M. Chernyakova, S. Clesse, J. A. B. Coelho, S. M. Colak, J. L. Cortes, S. Das, V D'Esposito, M. Demirci, M. G. Di Luca, A. di Matteo, D. Dimitrijevic, G. Djordjevic, D. Dominis Prester, A. Eichhorn, J. Ellis, C. Escamilla-Rivera, G. Fabiano, S. A. Franchino-Vinas, A. M. Frassino, D. Frattulillo, S. Funk, A. Fuster, J. Gamboa, A. Gent, L. A. Gergely, M. Giammarchi, K. Giesel, J-F Glicenstein, J. Gracia-Bondia, R. Gracia-Ruiz, G. Gubitosi, E. Guendelman, I Gutierrez-Sagredo, L. Haegel, S. Heefer, A. Held, F. J. Herranz, T. Hinderer, J. I. Illana, A. Ioannisian, P. Jetzer, F. R. Joaquim, K-H Kampert, A. Karasu Uysal, T. Katori, N. Kazarian, D. Kerszberg, J. Kowalski-Glikman, S. Kuroyanagi, C. Lammerzahl, J. Levi Said, S. Liberati, E. Lim, I. P. Lobo, M. Lopez-Moya, G. G. Luciano, M. Manganaro, A. Marciano, P. Martin-Moruno, Manel Martinez, Mario Martinez, H. Martinez-Huerta, P. Martinez-Mirave, M. Masip, D. Mattingly, N. Mavromatos, A. Mazumdar, F. Mendez, F. Mercati, S. Micanovic, J. Mielczarek, A. L. Miller, M. Milosevic, D. Minic, L. Miramonti, V. A. Mitsou, P. Moniz, S. Mukherjee, G. Nardini, S. Navas, M. Niechciol, A. B. Nielsen, N. A. Obers, F. Oikonomou, D. Oriti, C. F. Paganini, S. Palomares-Ruiz, R. Pasechnik, V Pasic, C. Perez de los Heros, C. Pfeifer, M. Pieroni, T. Piran, A. Platania, S. Rastgoo, J. J. Relancio, M. A. Reyes, A. Ricciardone, M. Risse, M. D. Rodriguez Frias, G. Rosati, D. Rubiera-Garcia, H. Sahlmann, M. Sakellariadou, F. Salamida, E. N. Saridakis, P. Satunin, M. Schiffer, F. Schussler, G. Sigl, J. Sitarek, J. Sola Peracaula, C. F. Sopuerta, T. P. Sotiriou, M. Spurio, D. Staicova, N. Stergioulas, S. Stoica, J. Striskovic, T. Stuttard, D. Sunar Cerci, Y. Tavakoli, C. A. Ternes, T. Terzic, T. Thiemann, P. Tinyakov, M. D. C. Torri, M. Tortola, C. Trimarelli, T. Trzesniewski, A. Tureanu, F. R. Urban, E. C. Vagenas, D. Vernieri, V. Vitagliano, J-C Wallet, J. D. Zornoza
Summary: The exploration of the universe has entered a new era with the multi-messenger paradigm, providing us with more information about the universe and opening up the possibility of searching for quantum gravity phenomena.
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Angel Garcia-Chung, Matthew F. Carney, James B. Mertens, Aliasghar Parvizi, Saeed Rastgoo, Yaser Tavakoli
Summary: In this study, we compute the expected response of detector arms of gravitational wave observatories to polymerized gravitational waves. We find both perturbative analytical and full nonperturbative numerical solutions to the equations of motion of the detector arms using the method of geodesic deviations. These results show the modifications to both frequency and amplitude of the signal measured by the detector, and we further analyze the detectability of these signals in LISA by studying the modes in the frequency space.
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yaser Tavakoli, Ahad K. Ardabili, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Paulo Vargas Moniz
Summary: This study investigates the combined effect of DGP induced gravity and GB curvature on the OS dynamics. The results show that in this modified OS scenario, there may be central shell-focusing singularities or sudden collapse singularities. The study also explores the deviations of the exterior spacetime from the standard Schwarzschild geometry and finds the possibility of naked singularities.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Luca Buoninfante, K. Sravan Kumar
Summary: This article presents the objectives and content of the workshop, which aimed to assess the interplay between gravity and quantum mechanics, particularly the role of higher derivatives and nonlocality in the formulation of a consistent theory of quantum gravity. It also discusses the applications of these concepts in cosmology and black-hole physics.
NUOVO CIMENTO C-COLLOQUIA AND COMMUNICATIONS IN PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aliasghar Parvizi, Tomasz Pawlowski, Yaser Tavakoli, Jerzy Lewandowski
Summary: The evolution of a scalar field's modes on quantum spacetime of a collapsing dust ball is effectively written as an evolution of the same quantum modes on a dressed geometry. The backreaction effects speed up the occurrence of the bounce, and the mode dependence causes chromatic aberration in the gravitational lensing process. A mode-dependent black hole geometry emerges as the exterior spacetime.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zahra Bouabdallaoui, Ahmed Errahmani, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Taoufik Ouali
Summary: In this paper, warm inflation is considered in the context of holographic cosmology. The weak and strong dissipative regimes are analyzed within the slow-roll approximation and intermediate inflation. By considering several dissipative and physically relevant functions, the author constrains the model using the latest Planck data, and concludes that three of the models analyzed are consistent with the observations.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Teodor Borislavov Vasilev, Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez, Prado Martin-Moruno
Summary: Through classical and quantum analysis of little rip cosmology, it is found that within alternative metric f(R) theories of gravity, there may be a possibility to avoid the occurrence of a little rip event. The modified Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the framework of f(R) quantum geometrodynamics can satisfy the DeWitt criterion, similar to what happens in general relativity, suggesting the avoidance of the little rip in f(R) quantum cosmology.